Democratization and Research Methods
Abstract
Democratization and Research Methods is a coherent survey and critique of both democratization research and the methodology of comparative politics. The two themes enhance each other: the democratization literature illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of various methodological approaches, and the critique of methods makes sense of the vast and bewildering democratization field. Michael Coppedge argues that each of the three main approaches in comparative politics - case studies and comparative histories, formal modeling and large-sample statistical analysis - accomplishes one fundamental research goal relatively well: 'thickness', integration and generalization, respectively. Throughout the book, comprehensive surveys of democratization research demonstrate that each approach accomplishes one of these goals well but the other two poorly. Chapters cover conceptualization and measurement, case studies and comparative histories, formal models and theories, political culture and survey research, and quantitative testing. The final chapter summarizes the state of knowledge about democratization and lays out an agenda for multi-method research.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Measures are never constructed in complete abstraction from research questions.
“Measures are never constructed in complete abstraction from research questions (Goertz 2006; Coppedge 2012).”
From Accountability by Numbers: A New Global Transitional Justice Dataset (1946–2016) (2020) · cites this paper as Coppedge 2012
Cites
Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1914185 · Cited by 48,524 · see citing works
Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error
Heckman, J. J. (1979) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912352 · Cited by 28,779 · see citing works
Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital
Putnam, R. D. (1995) · Journal of Democracy · doi:10.1353/jod.1995.0002 · Cited by 14,037 · see citing works
Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research
King, G., Keohane, R. O., & Verba, S. (1994) · Princeton University Press · doi:10.1515/9781400821211 · Cited by 7,225 · see citing works
What To Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data
Beck, N., & Katz, J. N. (1995) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2082979 · Cited by 6,840 · see citing works
States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China
Skocpol, T. (1979) · Cambridge University Press · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511815805 · Cited by 5,408 · see citing works
Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis
Pierson, P. (2004) · doi:10.1515/9781400841080 · Cited by 4,957 · see citing works
On the Theory of Scales of Measurement
Stevens, S. S. (1946) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.103.2684.677 · Cited by 4,761 · see citing works
Concept Misformation in Comparative Politics
Sartori, G. (1970) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1958356 · Cited by 3,318 · see citing works
Political Trust and Trustworthiness
Levi, M., & Stoker, L. (2000) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.475 · Cited by 2,190 · see citing works
Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research
Collier, D., & Levitsky, S. (1997) · World Politics · doi:10.1353/wp.1997.0009 · Cited by 2,132 · see citing works
Modernization: Theories and Facts
Przeworski, A., & Limongi, F. (1997) · World Politics · doi:10.1353/wp.1997.0004 · Cited by 1,983 · see citing works
Nested Analysis as a Mixed-Method Strategy for Comparative Research
LIEBERMAN, E. S. (2005) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055405051762 · Cited by 1,515 · see citing works
Sparks and prairie fires: A theory of unanticipated political revolution
Kuran, T. (1989) · Public Choice · doi:10.1007/bf00116762 · Cited by 905 · see citing works
Counterfactuals and Hypothesis Testing in Political Science
Fearon, J. D. (1991) · World Politics · doi:10.2307/2010470 · Cited by 729 · see citing works
Economic Crisis and Political Regime Change: An Event History Analysis
Gasiorowski, M. J. (1995) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2082515 · Cited by 538 · see citing works
Linkage versus Leverage. Rethinking the International Dimension of Regime Change
Levitsky, S., & Way, L. A. (2006) · Comparative Politics · doi:10.2307/20434008 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Toward a Unified Theory of Causality
Mahoney, J. (2008) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414007313115 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Evidence and Inference in the Comparative Case Study
Dion, D. (1998) · Comparative Politics · doi:10.2307/422284 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
The Legacy of Western Overseas Colonialism on Democratic Survival
Bernhard, M., Reenock, C., & Nordstrom, T. (2004) · International Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.0020-8833.2004.00298.x · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Accountability by Numbers: A New Global Transitional Justice Dataset (1946–2016)
Bates, G., Cinar, I., & Nalepa, M. (2020) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592719000756 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
- Authors
- Coppedge, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Notre Dame (US)
- Corresponding author
- Coppedge, Michael
- ORCID
- Coppedge, Michael
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2012-06-25
- OpenAlex
- W653973612
- Cited by
- 303
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 62 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 19.18
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Science Research and Education
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Keywords
- democratization, case studies, comparative history, formal modeling, political culture, survey research, multi-method research, generalization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review