Assyria: Ashur-Dan II to Ashur-Nirari V (954–745 B.C.)
Abstract
This chapter traces the political and military development of the Neo-Assyrian empire in chronological order. Although the Babylonian Chronicle Series does not begin until the end of the period, brief notations regarding the direction of campaigns found in one type of eponym list, commonly called the 'Eponym Chronicle' (Cb), are a means of reconstructing the chronology of events for the period for which it is preserved, 841-745. The general outline of the geographical extent of the Neo-Assyrian empire is today reasonably clear. From the beginning of Assyriology, attention focused on the western campaigns of the Assyrian kings because of their relevance to the Biblical world. Ashurnasirpal II, son of Tukulti-Ninurta II, is the first 'great' king of the Neo-Assyrian period. A very clear trend towards decline was observed during the reign of Adad-nirari III and this decline reached its lowest point in the subsequent period, the reigns of Shalmaneser IV (782-773), Ashur-dan III (772-75 5), and Ashur-nirari V (754-745).
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Adad-nārārī II's reign is generally characterised as a period of sweeping reconquest of Assyria's erstwhile territory.
“The reign of Adad-nārārī II is generally characterised as a period of sweeping reconquest of Assyria's erstwhile territory”
From A New Reconstruction of the Reigns of Adad-nārārī II and Tukultī-Ninurta II in Light of Five Unattributed Royal Inscriptions (2023) · cites this paper as Grayson 1982: 249-51
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Chalcis-in-euboea, Iron and Chalcidians Abroad
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A History of Israel in Old Testament Times
Bright, J., & Herrmann, S. (1976) · Journal of Biblical Literature · doi:10.2307/3265589 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Karatepe, the Key to the Hittite Hieroglyphs
Barnett, R. D. (1953) · Anatolian Studies · doi:10.2307/3642387 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
The Nimrud Ivories and the Art of the Phoenicians
Barnett, R. D. (1935) · Iraq · doi:10.2307/4241579 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Tumulus-burial in Albania, The Grave Circles of Mycenae, and The Indo-Europeans
Hammond, Ν. G. L. (1967) · The Annual of the British School at Athens · doi:10.1017/s006824540001409x · Cited by 92 · see citing works
The Assyrian King List from Khorsabad (Concluded)
Poebel, A. (1943) · Journal of Near Eastern Studies · doi:10.1086/jnes.2.1.3693710 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Boardman, J. (1963) · The Annual of the British School at Athens · doi:10.1017/s0068245400013721 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Ancient Egypt: A Cultural Topography
Cheshire, W., Kees, H. A. J., Morrow, I. F. D., & James, T. G. H. (1979) · The International Journal of African Historical Studies · doi:10.2307/218010 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Hallo, W. W., Ebeling, E., & Weidner, E. F. (1967) · Journal of the American Oriental Society · doi:10.2307/596598 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Sandars, N. K. (1963) · American Journal of Archaeology · doi:10.2307/502611 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Hunt, D. W. S. (1947) · The Journal of Hellenic Studies · doi:10.2307/626782 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Vattioni, F., & Augustinianum, I. P. (1970) · Augustinianum · doi:10.5840/agstm197010329 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Die Hohenpriester des Amun von Karnak von Herihor bis zum Ende der Äthiopenzeit
Kees (1964) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004676664 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Kidinnu un Symbole de Droit Divin Babylonien
Leemans, W. F. (1946) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004613294_004 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
The Bible and the ancient Near East
de Vaux, R., & McHugh, D. (1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-0855 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Gurney, O. R. (1953) · Anatolian Studies · doi:10.2307/3642384 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
The Greek Dialects and Greek Pre-History
Chadwick, J. (1956) · Greece and Rome · doi:10.1017/s0017383500013012 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
The Excavations at Tell al Rimah, 1967
Oates, D. (1968) · Iraq · doi:10.2307/4199847 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Aspects of the Foreign Policies of David and Solomon
Malamat, A. (1963) · Journal of Near Eastern Studies · doi:10.1086/371706 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
The Royal Dynasties in Ancient Israel
Ishida, T. (1977) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110853766 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Cypriot bronzework in the Mycenaean world
Catling, H. W. (1964) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Jacob, E., Heathcote, A. W., & Allcock, P. J. (1958) · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Dow, S., & WILLETTS, R. F. (1962) · The Classical World · doi:10.2307/4344979 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Smith, G. (2001) · Academic Commons (Stony Brook University) · Cited by 84 · see citing works
The Tholos Tombs of Marmáriane
Heurtley, W. A., & Skeat, T. C. (1931) · The Annual of the British School at Athens · doi:10.1017/s0068245400011679 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
ASSYRIAN ROYAL NAMES IN BIBLICAL HEBREW
Millard, A. R. (1976) · Journal of Semitic Studies · doi:10.1093/jss/xxi.1-2.1 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
On the Problems of Karatepe: The Reliefs and their Context
Winter, I. J. (1979) · Anatolian Studies · doi:10.2307/3642735 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Aegina. Das Heiligtum der Aphaia
Shear, T. L., Fiechter, E. R., & Thiersch, H. (1907) · The American Journal of Philology · doi:10.2307/288818 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Boardman, J. (1967) · The Annual of the British School at Athens · doi:10.1017/s0068245400014088 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
The Oldest Manuscripts from Qumran
Cross, F. M. (1955) · Journal of Biblical Literature · doi:10.2307/3261464 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Das Priestertum im ägyptischen Staat vom Neuen Reich bis zur Spätzeit
Kees (1958) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004676633 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
The History of the Biblical Text in the Light of Discoveries in the Judean Desert
Cross, F. M. (1964) · Harvard Theological Review · doi:10.1017/s0017816000023294 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Catalogue of the Ancient Persian Bronzes in the Ashmolean Museum
Porada, E., Moorey, P. R. S., & Adam, P. (1976) · Artibus Asiae · doi:10.2307/3250139 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
The olive in the Mediterranean: its culture and use
Boardman, J. (1976) · Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1976.0080 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Kiparsky, P. (1967) · Language · doi:10.2307/411806 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
The Antiquity of the Greek Alphabet
Carpenter, R. (1933) · American Journal of Archaeology · doi:10.2307/498037 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
The 1957 Excavation at Beth-Zur
Sellers, O. R., Funk, R. W., McKenzie, J. L., Lapp, P. W., & Lapp, N. (1968) · The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research · doi:10.2307/3768536 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Sprachgeographische Untersuchungen zu den altgriechischen Dialekten.
Porzig, W. (1954) · Indogermanische Forschungen · doi:10.1515/9783110243024.147 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Some Problems of Greek History
Kelly, T. J., & Toynbee, A. J. (1970) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/1844503 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Handbuch der Keilschriftliteratur
Borger, R. (1967) · De Gruyter eBooks · Cited by 79 · see citing works
The Royal Tombs at Dendra near Midea. By Axel W. Persson.
Blegen, C. W. (1932) · American Journal of Archaeology · doi:10.2307/498021 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Excavations at Porto Cheli and Vicinity, Preliminary Report, I: Halieis, 1962-1968
Jameson, M. H. (1969) · Hesperia The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens · doi:10.2307/147671 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Wilkinson, A. (1971) · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Clay Tablets from Deir 'Alla, Jordan
Franken, H. J. (1964) · Vetus Testamentum · doi:10.2307/1516435 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Tenth Century B. C. from Byblus
Albright, W. F. (1947) · Journal of the American Oriental Society · doi:10.2307/596081 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Ποινικαστά; and Ττοινικάζευ: BM 1969. 4–2. 1, a new archaic inscription from Crete
Jeffery, L. H., & Morpurgo-Davies, A. (1970) · Kadmos · doi:10.1515/kadmos-1970-0203 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Layard, A. H. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107300552 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
The Kurba'il Statue of Shalmaneser III
Wilson, J. V. K. (1962) · Iraq · doi:10.2307/4199720 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 324
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- Authors
- Grayson, A. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Grayson, A. K.
- Venue
- The Cambridge Ancient History
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 1982-08-05
- Pages
- 238-281
- OpenAlex
- W2476266842
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 877
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Ancient Near East History
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Ancient Egypt and Archaeology
- Keywords
- Neo-Assyrian Empire, Ashurnasirpal II, Assyrian military campaigns, Assyrian kingship, biblical world
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