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Bayesian system identification for structures considering spatial and temporal correlation
Abstract
The decreasing cost and improved sensor and monitoring system technology (e.g., fiber optics and strain gauges) have led to more measurements in close proximity to each other. When using such spatially dense measurement data in Bayesian system identification strategies, the correlation in the model prediction error can become significant. The widely adopted assumption of uncorrelated Gaussian error may lead to inaccurate parameter estimation and overconfident predictions, which may lead to suboptimal decisions. This article addresses the challenges of performing Bayesian system identification for structures when large datasets are used, considering both spatial and temporal dependencies in the model uncertainty. We present an approach to efficiently evaluate the log-likelihood function, and we utilize nested sampling to compute the evidence for Bayesian model selection. The approach is first demonstrated on a synthetic case and then applied to a (measured) real-world steel bridge. The results show that the assumption of dependence in the model prediction uncertainties is decisively supported by the data. The proposed developments enable the use of large datasets and accounting for the dependency when performing Bayesian system identification, even when a relatively large number of uncertain parameters is inferred.
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“However, accounting for correlation can be challenging due to the difficulty of specifying an appropriate description in the likelihood function, and the additional computational effort required to infer the corresponding parameters [53,54].”
From On the Consistent Classification and Treatment of Uncertainties in Structural Health Monitoring Applications (2025) · cites this paper as [53]
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“It should be noted that in many applications, particularly when using data obtained from spatially dense sensor grids sampling at high frequencies, spatial and temporal correlation may be present in the discrepancies between measurements and model predictions which can have a significant influence on the estimated posterior distribution.”
From On the Consistent Classification and Treatment of Uncertainties in Structural Health Monitoring Applications (2025) · cites this paper as [53]
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Structural Health Monitoring of Large Civil Engineering Structures
Chen, H., & Ni, Y. (2018) · doi:10.1002/9781119166641 · Cited by 223
Ebrahimian, H., Astroza, R., Conte, J. P., & Papadimitriou, C. (2018) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.2128 · Cited by 103
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Cited by
Kamariotis, A., Vlachas, K., Ntertimanis, V., Koune, I., Cicirello, A., & Chatzi, E. (2025) · ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part B: Mechanical Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.4067140 · Cited by 15
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Metadata
- Authors
- Koune, I., Rózsás, Á., Slobbe, A., & Cicirello, A.
- Venue
- Data-Centric Engineering
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2023
- Volume
- 4
- ISSN
- 2632-6736
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWA.1431.20.002)
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- Koune, I., Rózsás, Á., Slobbe, A., & Cicirello, A. (2023). Bayesian system identification for structures considering spatial and temporal correlation. Data-Centric Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1017/dce.2023.18
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