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Neo-environmental determinism and agrarian ‘collapse’ in Andean prehistory

Erickson, Clark L.·1999·Antiquity
DOI 10.1017/s0003598x00065236
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Abstract

In early anthropology, environmental determinism was used to explain race, human demography, material culture, cultural variation and cultural change. As anthropological interpretation evolved, simplistic reductionist thinking was replaced with more complex socio-cultural explanations. Despite these theoretical advances,environmental determinism continues to be invoked to explain Andean prehistory.

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Crossref · 10.1017/s0003598x00065236

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  • The formation of complex irrigation systems is one of the most frequent indicators in the organization of agrarian spaces in prehispanic societies.

    “La conformación de complejos sistemas de regadío es uno de los indicadores más frecuentes en la organización de los espacios agrarios en las sociedades prehispánicas.”

    From Espacios agrarios, asentamientos prehispánicos y tecnología LiDAR en el área costera central del ecuador (2021) · cites this paper as Erickson, 1999

  • The formation of complex irrigation systems has great geographic amplitude and predates state development in many societies.

    “Se trata de un proceso con una gran amplitud geográfica y una conformación previa al propio desarrollo estatal de muchas sociedades.”

    From Espacios agrarios, asentamientos prehispánicos y tecnología LiDAR en el área costera central del ecuador (2021) · cites this paper as Erickson, 1999

  • Investigations in the 1990s confirmed complex irrigation systems around Lake Titicaca during the advanced Tiwanaku and Inca periods.

    “Así lo han confirmado diversas investigaciones en la década de los 90, por ejemplo, en el entorno del lago Titicaca (Bolivia) durante los periodos avanzados del periodo Tiwanaku (700-1190 d.C.) e Inca (1200-1530 d.C.) (Gose, 1993;Bandy, 2005;Erickson, 1999Erickson, & 2000;;Janusek & Kolata, 2004).”

    From Espacios agrarios, asentamientos prehispánicos y tecnología LiDAR en el área costera central del ecuador (2021) · cites this paper as Erickson, 1999

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 28

  1. Kolata, 1996, Tiwanaku and its hinterland
  2. Albarracín-Jordan, 1990, Asentamientos Prehispánicos del Valle de Tiwanaku
  3. Crumley, 1994, Historical ecology: cultural knowledge and changing landscapes
  4. Kolata A.L. & Ortloff C. . 1996. Agroecological perspectives on the decline of the Tiwanaku state, in Kolata (ed.): 181–202.
  5. Albarracín-Jordan, 1996, Tiwanaku: arqueología regional y dinámica segmentaria
  6. Tilley, 1994, A phenomenology of landscape: places, paths, and monuments
  7. 10.1080/00438243.1991.9980145 · DOI
  8. Blaikie, 1987, Land degradation and society
  9. Puleson, 1976, Environment and empire: climatic factors in prehistoric Andean culture change, World Archaeology, 8, 121, 10.1080/00438243.1976.9979658 · DOI
  10. Botkin, 1990, Discordant harmonies: A new ecology for the twenty-first century
  11. 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1994.tb01731.x · DOI
  12. Morlon, 1992, Comprender la agricultura campesina en los Andes centrales: Perú-Bolivia
  13. Erickson, 1993, Economic aspects of water management in the prehispanic new world:, 369
  14. Kolata, 1993, The Tiwanaku
  15. Erickson, Waru Waru: Ancient Andean agriculture
  16. 10.1007/978-94-011-2406-5 · DOI
  17. Bender, 1998, Stonehenge: making space
  18. Cardich, 1985, The fluctuating upper limits of cultivation in the central Andes and their impact on Peruvian prehistory, Advances in World Archaeology, 4, 293
  19. Nuñez, 1984, Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Aymaras, 4
  20. Erickson, Pre-Columbian new world ecosystems
  21. 10.1006/qres.1997.1882 · DOI
  22. Browman, 1987, Arid land use strategies and risk management in the Andes: a regional anthropological perspective
  23. 10.1525/aa.1992.94.4.02a00060 · DOI
  24. Posnansky, 1945, Tihuanacu: The eradle of American man
  25. 10.1006/qres.1997.1881 · DOI
  26. Ashmore, 1999, The archaeologies of landscape: contemporary perspectives
  27. Erickson, 1996, Investigación arqueológica del sistema agrícola de los camellones en la Cuenca del Lago Titicaca del Perú
  28. Monheim, 1963, Contribucción a la climatología e hidrologia de la Cuenca del Lago Titicaca

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Metadata

Authors
Erickson, C. L.
Venue
Antiquity
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
1999-09
Volume
73
Issue
281
Pages
634-642
ISSN
  • 0003-598X
  • 1745-1744
DOI
10.1017/s0003598x00065236
Cited by
137
References
0
Language
en
Licence
www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 5602 d)

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