The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Precedent in International Courts: A Network Analysis of Case Citations by the European Court of Human Rights
Abstract
Why and how do international courts justify decisions with citations to their own case law? We argue that, like domestic review courts, international courts use precedent at least in part to convince ‘lower’ (domestic) courts of the legitimacy of judgements. Several empirical observations are consistent with this view, which are examined through a network analysis of European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) citations. First, the Court cites precedent based on the legal issues in the case, not the country of origin. Second, the Court is more careful to embed judgements in its existing case law when the expected value of persuading domestic judges is highest. These findings contribute to a developing literature that suggests international and domestic review courts develop their authority in similar ways.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Statistical mechanics of complex networks
Albert, R., & Barabási, A.-L. (2002) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.74.47 · Cited by 20,471
La Porta, R., Lopez‐de‐Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1998) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/250042 · Cited by 18,025
Modularity and community structure in networks
Newman, M. E. J. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0601602103 · Cited by 12,256
The igraph software package for complex network research
Csárdi, G., & Nepusz, T. (2006) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,078
Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment
Kleinberg, J. M. (1999) · Journal of the ACM · doi:10.1145/324133.324140 · Cited by 8,959
Estimation of Relationships for Limited Dependent Variables
Tobin, J. (1958) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1907382 · Cited by 6,996
Fast algorithm for detecting community structure in networks
Newman, M. E. J. (2004) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.69.066133 · Cited by 5,406
Diameter of the World-Wide Web
Albert, R., Jeong, H., & Barabási, A.-L. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/43601 · Cited by 4,260
Characterization of complex networks: A survey of measurements
Costa, L. D. F., Rodrigues, F. A., Travieso, G., & Villas Boas, P. R. (2007) · Advances in Physics · doi:10.1080/00018730601170527 · Cited by 2,475
Models of core/periphery structures
Borgatti, S. P., & Everett, M. G. (2000) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/s0378-8733(99)00019-2 · Cited by 2,219
Cited by
Newman, M. (2018) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198805090.001.0001 · Cited by 2,297
The Gender Citation Gap in International Relations
Maliniak, D., Powers, R., & Walter, B. F. (2013) · International Organization · doi:10.1017/s0020818313000209 · Cited by 718
Using machine learning to predict decisions of the European Court of Human Rights
Medvedeva, M., Vols, M., & Wieling, M. (2020) · Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1007/s10506-019-09255-y · Cited by 429
Metadata
- Authors
- Lupu, Y., & Voeten, E.
- Venue
- British Journal of Political Science
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2011-12-16
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 413-439
- ISSN
- 0007-1234 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-2112
- OpenAlex
- W2111848785
- Cited by
- 256
- References
- 48
- FWCI
- 108.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Precedent in International Courts: A Network Analysis of Case Citations by the European Court of Human Rights. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0007123411000433
- The paper
- Lupu, Y., & Voeten, E. (2012). Precedent in International Courts: A Network Analysis of Case Citations by the European Court of Human Rights. British Journal of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123411000433
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.