Cited by 405Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchVisual perception and processing mechanismsVisual Attention and Saliency Detection

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Enhanced Visual Search for a Conjunctive Target in Autism: A Research Note

Plaisted, Kate, O'Riordan, Michelle, Baron-Cohen, Simon·1998·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

DOI 10.1017/s0021963098002613

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Abstract

Children with and without autism were compared on two visual search tasks in which a letter target appeared among two sets of letter distracters.In one task, the target shared colour with one set of distracters but was unique in shape-the feature search task.In the other, the conjunctive search task, the target shared colour with one set and shape with another set of distracters.Although search was slower in the conjunctive task than the feature task in normally developing control children, children with autism showed no significant slowing in reaction time in the conjunctive task and were faster than control children in this task.This result is discussed in the light of theories of visual search which state that rate of search is determined by the degree of similarity between target and distracters.

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Authors: Plaisted, K., O'Riordan, M., & Baron-Cohen, S.
Affiliations: University of Cambridge (GB)
Venue: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1998-07
Volume: 39
Issue: 5
Pages: 777-783
ISSN: 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1017/s0021963098002613
OpenAlex: W2127200496
Cited by: 405
References: 18
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 2.76
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1 (tdm, 6271 d)
Locations: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Medical Research Council
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, visual search, feature search, letter search, reaction time, children with autism
MeSH terms: Attention, Autistic Disorder, Child, Color Perception, Discrimination Learning, Female, Humans, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Reaction Time, Reference Values

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Enhanced Visual Search for a Conjunctive Target in Autism: A Research Note

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