Impaired Eye Region Search Accuracy in Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders
Open accessAbstract
To explore mechanisms underlying reduced fixation of eyes in autism, children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) and typically developing children were tested in five visual search experiments: simple color feature; color-shape conjunction; face in non-face objects; mouth region; and eye region. No group differences were found for reaction time profile shapes in any of the five experiments, suggesting intact basic search mechanics in children with ASD. Contrary to early reports in the literature, but consistent with other more recent findings, we observed no superiority for conjunction search in children with ASD. Importantly, children with ASD did show reduced accuracy for eye region search (p = .005), suggesting that eyes contribute less to high-level face representations in ASD or that there is an eye region-specific disruption to attentional processes engaged by search in ASD.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Individuals with ASD have difficulty searching for the eye region on a face.
“Individuals with ASD show impairments in searching for the eye region on a face 31.”
From Subtyping cognitive profiles in Autism Spectrum Disorder using a Functional Random Forest algorithm (2018) · cites this paper as [31]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The attention system of the human brain
Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325 · Cited by 8,070 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Could search accuracy or efficiency for faces and/or eyes be impaired in ASD, despite intact attentional redirection for gaze and nongaze stimuli? Or could perceptual abnormalities related to the high-level representation of faces in ASD limit the information that can be accessed by brain systems controlling search ef…”
BackgroundSelf-citationTwo-year-olds with autism orient to non-social contingencies rather than biological motion
Klin, A., Lin, D. J., Gorrindo, P., Ramsay, G., & Jones, W. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07868 · Cited by 921 · see citing works
Prevalence of Parent-Reported Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children in the US, 2007
Kogan, M. D., Blumberg, S. J., Schieve, L. A., Boyle, C. A., Perrin, J. M., Ghandour, R. M., Singh, G. K., Strickland, B. B., Trevathan, E., & van Dyck, P. C. (2009) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1522 · Cited by 892 · see citing works
Jones, W., Carr, K., & Klin, A. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.65.8.946 · Cited by 650 · see citing works
Systematic Review of Early Intensive Behavioral Interventions for Children With Autism
Howlin, P., Magiati, I., & Charman, T. (2009) · American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1352/2009.114:23-41 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
Enhanced visual search for a conjunctive target in autism: a research note
Plaisted, K., O'Riordan, M., & Baron-Cohen, S. (1998) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1017/s0021963098002613 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Viewing it differently: social scene perception in Williams syndrome and autism
Riby, D. M., & Hancock, P. J. B. (2008) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.05.003 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Tanaka, J. W., Wolf, J. M., Klaiman, C., Koenig, K., Cockburn, J., Herlihy, L., Brown, C., Stahl, S., Kaiser, M. D., & Schultz, R. T. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02258.x · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Van Der Geest, J. N., Kemner, C., Verbaten, M. N., & Van Engeland, H. (2002) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00055 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Riby, D. M., & Hancock, P. J. B. (2009) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0641-z · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Does the perception of moving eyes trigger reflexive visual orienting in autism?
Swettenham, J., Condie, S., Campbell, R., Milne, E., & Coleman, M. (2003) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1203 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Subtyping cognitive profiles in Autism Spectrum Disorder using a Functional Random Forest algorithm
Feczko, E., Balba, N. M., Miranda-Dominguez, O., Cordova, M., Karalunas, S. L., Irwin, L., Demeter, D. V., Hill, A. P., Langhorst, B. H., Grieser Painter, J., et al. (2018) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.12.044 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Self-citationAnalysis of cortical shape in children with simplex autism
Dierker, D. L., Feczko, E., Pruett, J. R., Petersen, S. E., Schlaggar, B. L., Constantino, J. N., Harwell, J. W., Coalson, T. S., & Van Essen, D. C. (2015) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bht294 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Pruett, J. R., Hoertel, S., Constantino, J. N., LaMacchia Moll, A., McVey, K., Squire, E., Feczko, E., Povinelli, D. J., & Petersen, S. E.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- University of Louisiana at Lafayette (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pruett, John R.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2013-03-14
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e58167
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3597629
- OpenAlex
- W1987028341
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons@Becker (Washington University School of Medicine) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Autism Speaks
- Johns Hopkins University
- National Institute of Mental Health (R21MH079958)
- National Eye Institute (K12EY016336, K12 EY16336)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, visual search, face perception, conjunction search, attention, children, face representation, reaction time
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Female, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Vision Disorders, Visual Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
