Cited by 54Corporate Finance and GovernanceFinancial Analysis and Corporate GovernanceFinancial Markets and Investment Strategies

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Financing Payouts

Open access
Farre-Mensa, Joan, Michaely, Roni, Schmalz, Martin·2025·Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis

Abstract

We find that 43% of firms that make payouts also raise capital during the same year, resulting in 31% of aggregate payouts being externally financed, primarily with debt. Most financed payouts cannot be explained by payout smoothing in response to volatile earnings or investment (rather, they are the result of firms persistently setting payouts above free cash flow). In fact, 25% of aggregate payouts could not have been paid without the firms simultaneously raising capital. Profitable firms with moderate growth use debt-financed payouts to jointly manage their leverage and cash, thus highlighting the close relationship between payout and capital structure decisions.

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Metadata

Authors
Farre-Mensa, J., Michaely, R., & Schmalz, M.
Affiliations
  • University of Illinois Chicago (US)
  • University of Hong Kong (HK)
  • University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author
Farre-Mensa, Joan
Venue
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis
Published
2024-04-01
Volume
60
Issue
4
Pages
1586-1624
ISSN
  • 0022-1090 (ISSN-L)
  • 1756-6916
OpenAlex
W4393388995
Cited by
54
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7
FWCI
14.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
  • Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) (publishedVersion)
  • The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (390838866)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (72332002)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Corporate Finance and Governance
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
Keywords
dividends, capital structure, debt financing, free cash flow, leverage, dividend policy, capital raising

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