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Cited by 436Urban and Rural Development ChallengesLatin American Urban StudiesUrban Development and Societal Issues

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Latin American Squatter Settlements: A Problem and a Solution

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Mangin, William·1967·Latin American Research Review
DOI 10.1017/s002387910001534x
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Abstract

Squatter settlements have formed around large cities throughout the world, mushrooming particularly since the end of World War II. In an excellent preview to a forthcoming book, Turner (1966) has discussed some common features among squatter settlements in Latin America, Asia, Africa, and Europe. Morse (1965a) has also referred to squatter communities and to general characteristics of Latin American urbanization in an article in this journal. Without repeating the work of Turner and Morse I would like to present a preliminary survey of Latin American squatter settlements with a model of their formation, growth, and social development that contradicts many views held by planners, politicians, newspapermen, and much of the general population, including many residents of the settlements themselves. Several writers have referred to various local names given to squatter communities:colonies proletarias in Mexico,barriadas brujas in Panama, ranchos in Venezuela, barriadas in Peru, callampas in Chile, cantegriles in Uruguay, favelas in Brazil, and, in other places, marginal areas, clandestine urbanizations, barrios of invasion, parachutists, phantom towns, etc. There are no general works on the subject, but some good descriptions of local conditions do exist. The major sources used are listed by country in note 2. Not many sources are available and, unfortunately, several appear only in mimeographed form. The reports point out that squatter populations consist mainly of low income families but all of the authors distinguish between squatter settlements and other types of lower class housing in tenements, alleys (callejones), shack yards tcoralones, jacales), and rented slum buildings. They agree, sometimes to their own surprise, that it is difficult to describe squatter settlements as slums. The differentiation of squatter settlements from inner-city slums is, in fact, one of the first breaks from the widely shared mythology about them. (See, for example, Patch, 1961; Mangin, 1965.) The purpose in noting this mythology is not merely to set up a straw man for the paper. A review of the “Chaos, Crisis, Revolution and Wither Now Latin America” literature, or, of most governmental, United Nations, or AID reports, or, of most newspapers and magazines in Latin America will show that it is the predominant position on squatter settlements.

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  • La relativa novedad del fenómeno y el desconocimiento de sus habitantes dieron pie a que se formaran una serie de prejuicios contra las barriadas, a las que se acusaba de concentrar altos grados de criminalidad, agitación política, ignorancia y desempleo.

    “La relativa novedad del fenómeno y el desconocimiento de sus habitantes dieron pie a que se formaran una serie de prejuicios contra las barriadas, a las que se acusaba de concentrar altos grados de criminalidad, agitación política, ignorancia y desempleo (Mangin, 1967, p. 66).”

    From Educación y escuelas en las barriadas de Lima durante el gobierno de Odría, 1948-1956 (2024) · cites this paper as Mangin, 1967, p. 66

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Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. Corten, 1965, Como vive la otra mitad de Santo Domingo: estudio de dualismo estructural, Caribbean Studies, 4, 3
  2. Jones, 1964, Aspects of urbanization in Venezuela, Ekistics, 18, 109
  3. Peattie, Lisa 1966 Social issues in housing. Joint Center for Urban Studies. (Mimeographed). Cambridge, Mass.
  4. Mangin, 1959, The role of regional associations in the adaptation of rural population in Peru, Sociologus, 9, 21
  5. Mangin, 1960, Mental health and migration to cities. Annals of the NY Academy of Sciences, 84, 17, 911
  6. Whitten, Norman E. Jr . 1962 Urbanization and Political Extremism. (Mimeographed). Cambridge, Mass.
  7. Mangin, William 1967 Comunidades de la sierra de América Indígena. (In press).
  8. Harth Deneke, Jorge 1966 The colonias proletarias of Mexico City, low income settlements on the urban fringe. Master's thesis in City Planning. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Cambridge, Mass.
  9. Safa, 1964, From shantytown to public housing: a comparison of family structure in two urban neighborhoods in Puerto Rico, Caribbean Studies, 4, 3
  10. Butterworth, 1962, A study of the urbanization process among the Mixtec migrants from Tilantongo in Mexico City, América Indígena, 22, 257
  11. Herrick, Bruce H. 1966 Urban Migration and Economic Development in Chile. Cambridge, Mass.
  12. Morse, 1965b, The sociology of San Juan: an exegesis of urban mythology, Caribbean Studies, 5, 45
  13. Mangin, William 1964 Sociological, cultural and political characteristics of some rural Indians and urban migrants in Peru. Wenner-Gren Symposium on Cross-Cultural Similarities in the Urbanization Process. (Mimeographed).
  14. Simmons, 1952, El uso de los conceptos de aculturación y asimilación en el estudio del cambio cultural en el Perú, Perú Indígena, 2, 40
  15. Koth, Marcia , Silva, Julia and Dietz, Albert 1964 Housing in Latin America. Cambridge, Mass.
  16. Abrams, Charles 1964 Man's Struggle for Shelter in an Urbanizing World. Cambridge, Mass.
  17. Schaedel, 1966, Urban growth and ekistics on the Peruvian coast, 36th International Congress of Americanists, 1, 531

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Metadata

Authors
Mangin, W.
Affiliations
Syracuse University (US)
Corresponding author
Mangin, William
Venue
Latin American Research Review
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
1967
Volume
2
Issue
3
Pages
65-98
ISSN
  • 0023-8791 (ISSN-L)
  • 1542-4278
DOI
10.1017/s002387910001534x
OpenAlex
W3149007343
Cited by
428
References
21
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
FWCI
56.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 20385 d)
Locations
Latin American Research Review (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban and Rural Development Challenges
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Latin American Urban Studies
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Development and Societal Issues
Keywords
informal settlements, Latin America, urbanization, slums, favelas, barriadas, social development, low-income housing, urban planning

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