Strongyloides spp. infections of veterinary importance

THAMSBORG, STIG M.; KETZIS, JENNIFER; HORII, YOICHIRO; MATTHEWS, JACQUELINE B.

doi:10.1017/s0031182016001116

Cited by 146Helminth infection and controlParasites and Host InteractionsMollusks and Parasites Studies

Strongyloides spp. infections of veterinary importance

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THAMSBORG, STIG M., KETZIS, JENNIFER, HORII, YOICHIRO, MATTHEWS, JACQUELINE B.·2017·Parasitology

DOI 10.1017/s0031182016001116

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Abstract

SUMMARY: This paper reviews the occurrence and impact of threadworms,Strongyloides spp., in companion animals and large livestock, the potential zoonotic implications and future research.Strongyloides spp. infect a range of domestic animal species worldwide and clinical disease is most often encountered in young animals. Dogs are infected with Strongyloides stercoralis while cats are infected with different species according to geographical location (Strongyloides felis, Strongyloides tumefaciens, Strongyloides planiceps and perhaps S. stercoralis). In contrast to the other species, lactogenic transmission is not a primary means of infection in dogs, and S. stercoralis is the only species considered zoonotic.Strongyloides papillosus in calves has been linked to heavy fatalities under conditions of high stocking density.Strongyloides westeri and Strongyloides ransomi of horses and pigs, respectively, cause only sporadic clinical disease. In conclusion, these infections are generally of low relative importance in livestock and equines, most likely due to extensive use of macrocyclic lactone anthelmintics and/or improved hygiene. Future prevalence studies need to include molecular typing of Strongyloides species in relation to different hosts. More research is urgently needed on the potential zoonotic capacity of Strongyloides from dogs and cats based on molecular typing, information on risk factors and mapping of transmission routes.

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The Cryptosporidium prevalence in this study agrees with previous data from Italy, showing a prevalence of dog cryptosporidiosis ranging from 0.2% to 3.3%.
“With regard to Cryptosporidium, results obtained in this study agree with previous data from Italy, showing a prevalence of dog cryptosporidiosis ranging from 0.2% to 3.3% [12,13,31,44,50,55].”
From Leishmania infantum, Dirofilaria spp. and other endoparasite infections in kennel dogs in central Italy (2018) · cites this paper as [50]
The prevalence of E. aerophilus found in this study (1.7%) is consistent with previous data reported in dogs from Italy, ranging from about 0.3% to 17%.
“The prevalence of E. aerophilus found in the present study (1.7%) is consistent with previous data reported in dogs from Italy, ranging from about 0.3% to 17% [9,31,50,53].”
From Leishmania infantum, Dirofilaria spp. and other endoparasite infections in kennel dogs in central Italy (2018) · cites this paper as [50]
The prevalence of coccidian (C. canis) infections found in this study is in line with previous data from owned and kenneled dog populations in Italy, reporting a prevalence of about 6-10%.
“The prevalence of coccidian (C. canis) infections found in this study is in line with previous data from owned and kenneled dog populations in Italy, reporting a prevalence of about 6-10% [36,44,50].”
From Leishmania infantum, Dirofilaria spp. and other endoparasite infections in kennel dogs in central Italy (2018) · cites this paper as [50]

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Authors: THAMSBORG, S. M., KETZIS, J., HORII, Y., & MATTHEWS, J. B.
Affiliations: University of Copenhagen (DK)
Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (KN)
University of Miyazaki (JP)
Moredun Research Institute (GB)
Corresponding author: THAMSBORG, STIG M.
ORCID: THAMSBORG, STIG M.
KETZIS, JENNIFER
HORII, YOICHIRO
MATTHEWS, JACQUELINE B.
Venue: Parasitology
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 2016-07-04
Volume: 144
Issue: 3
Pages: 274-284
ISSN: 0031-1820 (ISSN-L)
1469-8161
DOI: 10.1017/s0031182016001116
OpenAlex: W2469237819
Cited by: 146
References: 103
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2
FWCI: 2.24
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified)
Locations: Parasitology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Helminth infection and control
Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasites and Host Interactions
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Mollusks and Parasites Studies
Keywords: Strongyloides, threadworm, Strongyloides stercoralis, Strongyloides papillosus, Strongyloides westeri, Strongyloides ransomi, companion animals, livestock, zoonotic transmission, dogs, cats, calves, horses, pigs, molecular typing, transmission routes
MeSH terms: Animals, Animals, Domestic, Cross-Sectional Studies, Strongyloides, Strongyloidiasis, Zoonoses, Pets

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