The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Relapse in anorexia nervosa: a survival analysis
Abstract
Background. Knowledge about factors that predict relapse in anorexia nervosa (AN) is needed for the development of effective relapse prevention treatments and may also advance understanding of the psychopathology of AN. The aim of the present study was to examine the rate, timing and prediction of relapse in AN following weight restoration in a specialized in-patient treatment programme. Method. Fifty-one consecutive first-admission AN patients who were weight-restored following in-patient treatment participated in the study. Follow-up assessments were conducted a median of 15 months post-discharge. Relapse of AN was defined as a body mass index <17·5 for 3 consecutive months. Data were analysed using Kaplan–Meier survival analysis and Cox regression. Results. The overall rate of relapse was 35% and the mean survival time was 18 months. The highest risk period was from 6 to 17 months after discharge. Several significant predictors of relapse were identified: a history of suicide attempt; previous specialized treatment for an eating disorder; severity of obsessive–compulsive symptoms at presentation; excessive exercise immediately after discharge; and residual concern about shape and weight at discharge. Conclusions. There continues to be a significant risk of relapse among AN patients who remain well for the first year post-discharge. Several variables were shown to be associated with an elevated risk of relapse. These findings have implications for the development of initial treatments and relapse prevention strategies for AN.
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“because the highest risk for relapse in clinical samples occurs within the first year after discharge (Carter et al., 2004, Herzog et al., 1999a).”
From Factors associated with recovery from anorexia nervosa (2013) · cites this paper as Carter et al., 2004
In the citing paper
“We believe the likelihood of an earlier recovery event is low given evidence that the highest risk for relapse from AN occurs within the first year after symptoms remit (Carter et al., 2004, Herzog et al., 1999a).”
From Factors associated with recovery from anorexia nervosa (2013) · cites this paper as Carter et al., 2004
Citations
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Lock, J., Le Grange, D., Agras, W. S., Moye, A., Bryson, S. W., & Jo, B. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.128 · Cited by 866
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Meyer, C., Taranis, L., Goodwin, H., & Haycraft, E. (2011) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.1122 · Cited by 433
Khalsa, S. S., Portnoff, L. C., McCurdy, D., & Feusner, J. D. (2017) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-017-0145-3 · Cited by 453
Bardone-Cone, A. M., Harney, M. B., Maldonado, C. R., Lawson, M. A., Robinson, D. P., Smith, R., & Tosh, A. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.11.001 · Cited by 392
Taranis, L., Touyz, S. W., & Meyer, C. (2011) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.1108 · Cited by 322
Metadata
- Authors
- CARTER, J. C., BLACKMORE, E., SUTANDAR-PINNOCK, K., & WOODSIDE, D. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- ORCID
- WOODSIDE, D. B.
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2004-04-21
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 671-679
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- OpenAlex
- W1995412283
- Cited by
- 389
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 8.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- anorexia nervosa, relapse, recurrence prediction, weight restoration, in-patient treatment, relapse prevention, suicide attempts, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, excessive exercise, body image concern, eating disorder psychopathology
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Anorexia Nervosa, Body Weight, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Body Mass Index, Survival Analysis
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