Compulsive exercise and eating disorders
Open accessAbstract
The aim of this review was to develop an empirically supported cognitive behavioural model of compulsive exercise within the context of the eating disorders. A systematic review of the correlates and predictors of compulsive exercise among eating disordered patients identified four key correlates. These were subsequently validated by a second review, incorporating both the clinical and non‐clinical as well as the exercise science literatures. A proposed model is presented which is both evidence‐based and testable. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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One of the functions exercising serves in patients with anorexia nervosa is affect regulation.
“as one of the functions exercising serves in patients with AN is affect regulation (Meyer, Taranis, Goodwin, & Haycraft, 2011).”
From Eating disorders in times of the <scp>COVID</scp>‐19 pandemic—Results from an online survey of patients with anorexia nervosa (2020) · cites this paper as Meyer, Taranis, Goodwin, & Haycraft, 2011
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Turton, R., Goodwin, H., & Meyer, C. (2017) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2017.03.001 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationDittmer, N., Voderholzer, U., Mönch, C., Cuntz, U., Jacobi, C., & Schlegl, S. (2020) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000504583 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Cook, B., Hausenblas, H., & Freimuth, M. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45378-6_7 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Young, S., Touyz, S. W., Meyer, C., Arcelus, J., Rhodes, P., Madden, S., Pike, K. M., Attia, E., Crosby, R. D., & Hay, P. (2018) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-018-0188-0 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationKolar, D. R., Neumayr, C., Roth, M., Voderholzer, U., Perthes, K., & Schlegl, S. (2019) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2706 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Reed, D. D., Naudé, G. P., Gelino, B. W., & Amlung, M. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.011 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Young, S., Touyz, S. W., Meyer, C., Arcelus, J., Rhodes, P., Madden, S., Pike, K. M., Attia, E., Crosby, R. D., Wales, J. A., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22633 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
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The relationship between compulsive exercise and emotion regulation in adolescents
Goodwin, H., Haycraft, E., & Meyer, C. (2012) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02066.x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
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Self-citationPlateau, C. R., Bone, S., Lanning, E., & Meyer, C. (2018) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22966 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationPlateau, C. R., Arcelus, J., & Meyer, C. (2017) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2561 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
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Gorrell, S., Shott, M. E., & Frank, G. (2022) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2022.108350 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Considering the Overlap and Nonoverlap of Compulsivity, Impulsivity, and Addiction
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Neurobiological Foundations of Behavioral Addictions
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Neurobiology of Substance Addictions
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Sensitization of Incentive Salience and the Transition to Addiction
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Morbid exercise behaviour and eating disorders: A meta-analysis
Alcaraz‐Ibáñez, M., Paterna, A., Sicilia, Á., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00027 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Mindfulness-Based Interventions Applied to Addiction Treatments
Kechter, A., & Black, D. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.040 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Multiple Memory Systems, Addiction, and Health Habits: New Routes for Translational Science
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Tanning as an Addiction: The State of the Research and Implications for Intervention
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Schulte, E. M., Schiestl, E. T., & Gearhardt, A. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.035 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Quesnel, D. A., Libben, M. R., Oelke, N. D., Clark, M., Willis-Stewart, S., & Caperchione, C. M. (2017) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2017.1397421 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Vacca, M., Ballesio, A., & Lombardo, C. (2020) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2793 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Behavioral Economics and Addictive Disorders
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Prevention and Treatment of Compulsive Buying Disorder
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Blum, K., Roy, A. K., Podesta, A., Modestino, E. J., Steinberg, B., Gondré-Lewis, M. C., Baron, D. A., Thanos, P. K., Lott, L., Badgaiyan, S., et al. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.031 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Prevention and Treatment of “Food Addiction”
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Human Neurobiological Approaches to Hedonically Motivated Behaviors
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Feedback Models for Gambling Control: The Use and Efficacy of Online Responsible Gambling Tools
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Quesnel, D. A., Cooper, M., Fernández-del-Valle, M., Reilly, A., & Calogero, R. M. (2023) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-022-00685-9 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Disordered Eating, Compulsive Exercise, and Sport Participation in a UK Adolescent Sample
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Self-citationHauck, C., Schipfer, M., Ellrott, T., & Cook, B. J. (2019) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-019-00794-6 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
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Scharmer, C., Gorrell, S., Schaumberg, K., & Anderson, D. A. (2020) · PubMed · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Goodwin, H., Haycraft, E., & Meyer, C. (2014) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.10.001 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
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Protective and Risk Factors in Exercise Addiction: A Series of Moderated Mediation Analyses
Gori, A., Topino, E., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18189706 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Alcaraz‐Ibáñez, M., Paterna, A., Sicilia, Á., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18020585 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Female athlete experiences of seeking and receiving treatment for an eating disorder
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Levallius, J., Collin, C., & Birgegård, A. (2017) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-016-0129-8 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
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Validation of the exercise and eating disorders questionnaire
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The Freiburg sport therapy program for eating disordered outpatients: a pilot study
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Validation of the German Version of the Commitment to Exercise Scale
Zeeck, A., Schlegel, S., Giel, K. E., Junne, F., Kopp, C., Joos, A. A. B., Davis, C. A., & Hartmann, A. (2017) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000455929 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
- Authors
- Meyer, C., Taranis, L., Goodwin, H., & Haycraft, E.
- Affiliations
- Loughborough University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Meyer, Caroline
- Venue
- European Eating Disorders Review
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-05
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 174-189
- ISSN
- 1072-4133 (ISSN-L)
- 1099-0968
- OpenAlex
- W2037548146
- Cited by
- 433
- References
- 172
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 85 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Eating Disorders Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- compulsive exercise, eating disorders, cognitive-behavioral model, exercise behavior
- MeSH terms
- Feeding and Eating Disorders, Compulsive Behavior, Emotions, Humans, Personality, Reinforcement, Psychology, Exercise
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