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Quantum mechanical tunnelling in biological systems
Abstract
‘Tunnelling’ is the metaphorical name given to the process, possible in quantum mechanics, but not in classical mechanics, whereby a particle can disappear from one side of a potential-energy barrier and appear on the other side without having enough kinetic energy to mount the barrier. One can think of this as a manifestation of the wave-nature of particles. The wavelength is larger if a particle is lighter. In particular electrons, being very light compared to atoms, have wavelengths as large or larger than atoms at energies found in the valence shells of molecules. Thus, they easily ooze through and around atoms and molecules. We are also concerned with the tunnelling of heavy particles: nuclei, atoms, molecules.
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“early work in quantum information science, for example, has shown that thermal noise in stationary non-equilibrium systems may in fact support the existence of quantum coherence and entanglement [4, 5].”
From Vibrations, quanta and biology (2013) · cites this paper as [4]
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“it was realized in that field that the interaction between system and environment may lead to the creation of quantum properties such as coherence and entanglement [4]”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Devault, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Corresponding author
- Devault, Don
- Venue
- Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1980-11
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 387-564
- ISSN
- 0033-5835 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8994
- OpenAlex
- W2106021839
- Cited by
- 406
- References
- 459
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Physical and Theoretical Chemistry › Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Keywords
- quantum tunneling, biological systems, potential barrier, wave-particle duality, electron tunneling, valence shell
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Electron Transport, Kinetics, Mathematics, Mitochondria, Models, Biological, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Photosynthesis, Quantum Theory
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