The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
‘Wiggle Matching’ Radiocarbon Dates
Open accessAbstract
This paper covers three different methods of matching radiocarbon dates to the ‘wiggles’ of the calibration curve in those situations where the age difference between the 14 C dates is known. These methods are most often applied to tree-ring sequences. The simplest approach is to use a classical Chi-squared fit of the 14 C data to the 14 C curve. This gives the calendar date where the data fit best and allows tests of how good the fit is. The only drawback of this method is that it is difficult to ascertain the uncertainty in the date found in this way. An extension of this technique uses a Monte-Carlo simulation to sample possible 14 C concentrations consistent with the measurement made and for each of these possibilities performs a Chi-squared fit. This method yields a distribution of values in the calendrical time-scale, from which the overall dating uncertainty can be derived. A third, rather different approach, based on Bayesian statistics, calculates the relative likelihood of each possible calendar year fit. This can then be used to calculate a range of most likely dates in a similar way to the probability method of 14 C calibration. The theories underlying all three methods are discussed in this paper and a comparison made for the fitting of specific model sequences. All three methods are found to give consistent results and the application of any one of them depends on the nature of the scientific question being addressed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The wiggle-match calendar placement of the Hd GOR time series22 uses the placement with satisfactory OxCal agreement indices after removing the 13 or 14 largest outliers (SSimple outlier model24 applied to individual dates, dates in weighted averages, and the weighted averages42). The minimum almost satisfactory case removes 13 individual outliers and achieves Amodel ~ 58 and Aoverall ~ 61, while”
From Radiocarbon offsets and old world chronology as relevant to Mesopotamia, Egypt, Anatolia and Thera (Santorini) (2020) · cites this paper as [22]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The OxCal D_Sequence function [139] is employed to undertake a 'wiggle-match' and to quantify the dating probability for the waney edge (and so the TPQ for the Thera eruption provided by this sample).”
From Second Intermediate Period date for the Thera (Santorini) eruption and historical implications (2022) · cites this paper as [139]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Classical least-squares curve fitting approaches achieve very similar best fit loci [22, 43].”
From Integrated Tree-Ring-Radiocarbon High-Resolution Timeframe to Resolve Earlier Second Millennium BCE Mesopotamian Chronology (2016) · cites this paper as [43]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Dates within an R_Combine (or Combine) function, or dates forming part of a tree-ring defined wiggle-match [139, 140], were assessed and down-weighted as outliers using the OxCal SSimple Outlier model [138].”
From Second Intermediate Period date for the Thera (Santorini) eruption and historical implications (2022) · cites this paper as [139]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The latter can be near-absolutely dated via 14C “wiggle matching” (39) (with instances of dates on the very same tree rings combined as weighted averages), with the midpoint of the first dated tree ring block placed ~3686 cal B.P. (1737 BCE) versus IntCal04 and IntCal98 (Fig. 1B) (27) or 1 year earlier against IntCal13.”
From Mediterranean radiocarbon offsets and calendar dates for prehistory (2020) · cites this paper as [39]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Radiocarbon Calibration and Analysis of Stratigraphy: The OxCal Program
Bronk Ramsey, C. (1995) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200030903 · Cited by 2,409
High-Precision Calibration of the Radiocarbon Time Scale, AD 1950–500 BC
Stuiver, M., & Pearson, G. W. (1986) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200060161 · Cited by 655
Combining archaeological and radiocarbon information: a Bayesian approach to calibration.
Buck, C. E., Kenworthy, J. B., Litton, C. D., & Smith, A. F. M. (1991) · Antiquity · doi:10.1017/s0003598x00080534 · Cited by 296
Ramsey, C. B. (1997) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200018348 · Cited by 277
Calibration of radiocarbon results pertaining to related archaeological events
Buck, C. E., Litton, C. D., & Smith, A. F. M. (1992) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/0305-4403(92)90025-x · Cited by 244
Dating raised bogs: New aspects of AMS 14C wiggle matching, a reservoir effect and climatic change
Kilian, M., van der Plicht, J., & Geel, B. V. (1995) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/0277-3791(95)00081-x · Cited by 231
Precise Calendrical Dating of Known Growth-Period Samples Using a ‘Curve Fitting’ Technique
Pearson, G. W. (1986) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200007396 · Cited by 137
14C AMS wiggle matching of raised bog deposits and models of peat accumulation
Kilian, M., Geel, B. V., & van der Plicht, J. (2000) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0277-3791(99)00049-9 · Cited by 109
A bayesian approach to wiggle-matching
Christen, J. A., & Litton, C. D. (1995) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/0305-4403(95)90002-0 · Cited by 65
Making the most of radiocarbon dating: some statistical considerations
Buck, C. E., Litton, C. D., & Scott, E. M. (1994) · Antiquity · doi:10.1017/s0003598x00046561 · Cited by 59
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 19 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Weninger, 1997, Monte Carlo wiggle matching. Zur statistischen auswertung der mittelneolithischen 14C-daten von Hasselsweiler 2, Inden 3, and Inden 1, Archäologische Berichte, 8, 91
- Jöris, 2000, Radiocarbon calibration and the absolute chronology of the late glacial, L'Europe Centrale et Septentrionale au Tardiglacaire-Memoires du Musee de Prehistoire d'Ile de France, 7, 19
- Bronk Ramsey, 1994, Analysis of chronological information and radiocarbon calibration: the program OxCal, Archaeological Computing Newsletter, 41, 11
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 433
Manning, S. W., Lorentzen, B., Bridge, M. C., Dee, M., Southon, J. R., & Wenger, M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302645 · Cited by 3
Mahoney, G., Mandel, R. D., Hanson, P. R., & Fritz, S. C. (2025) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1017/qua.2024.42 · Cited by 3
Haines, H. A., Hiscock, W. T., Palmer, J., TURNEY, C. S. M., Thomas, Z., Cadd, H., Vohra, J., & Marjo, C. E. (2023) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2023.4 · Cited by 3
Neolithic human activity caused eutrophication in small central European lakes
Grudzinska, I., Mustaphi, C. J. C., Rey, F., Gobet, E., Tinner, W., Marchetto, A., & Heiri, O. (2023) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2023.107738 · Cited by 3
“APPROXIMATE” WIGGLE-MATCH DATING APPLIED TO EARLY AMERICAN MUSEUM OBJECTS
Hadden, C. S., Napora, K. G., & Tharp, B. W. (2024) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2023.127 · Cited by 3
Reich, J., Hostettler, M., Ballmer, A., & Hafner, A. (2024) · Natural science in archaeology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-52780-7_6 · Cited by 3
Martinelli, E., Castelletti, L., Oberli, F., Maggioni, C., & Tinner, W. (2018) · Palynology · doi:10.1080/01916122.2018.1498399 · Cited by 3
AMS Dating of Potentially the Oldest Wooden Sculptures in Japan from a Shinto Shrine in Akita
Fukuyo, N., Yokoyama, Y., Miyairi, Y., & Igarashi, Y. (2019) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2019.31 · Cited by 3
A Tree-Ring chronology from Allerød–YD transition from Koźmin (Central Poland)
Krąpiec, M., Szychowska‐Kra̧piec, E., Barniak, J., Goślar, T., Kittel, P., Michczyńska, D. J., Michczyński, A., Piotrowska, N., Rakowski, A. Z., & Wiktorowski, D. (2020) · Geochronometria · doi:10.2478/geochr-2020-0025 · Cited by 3
Kessler, N. V., Hodgins, G. W. L., Butler, B. M., Kartha, P. S., Welch, P. D., & Brennan, T. K. (2022) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2022.84 · Cited by 3
Schreiber, F., Корочкова, О. Н., Novikov, I. K., & Usmanova, E. R. (2023) · Journal of Field Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00934690.2023.2167036 · Cited by 3
Manning, S. W., Lorentzen, B., Bakirtzis, N., & Soyluoğlu, M. (2023) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2023.84 · Cited by 3
Sub-annual bomb radiocarbon records from trees in northern Israel
Raj, H., Ehrlich, Y., Regev, L., Mintz, E., & Boaretto, E. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-46144-6 · Cited by 3
Song, J.-A., Son, B.-H., & Park, W. (2012) · Journal of Conservation Science · doi:10.12654/jcs.2012.28.4.411 · Cited by 3
Radiocarbon Dating of a Wooden Board from Mado Shipwreck No. 4 Using Wiggle Matching
Nam, T. G., Hong, K. H., & Lee, J. H. (2017) · Journal of Conservation Science · doi:10.12654/jcs.2017.33.4.05 · Cited by 3
Matskovsky, V. V., Бесланович, Г. У., Dolgikh, A. V., Cherkinsky, A. E., Polumieva, P. D., Панов, В. С., Kudikov, A. V., Lomakin, N. A., & Dolgova, E. A. (2019) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2019.33 · Cited by 3
Koštová, N., Kapustka, K., Zazvonilová, E., Křivánek, R., Kaupová, S. D., Vondrová, H., Bajer, A., & Kočárová, R. (2022) · Památky archeologické · doi:10.35686/pa2022.4 · Cited by 3
Holocene Glacial History of the Bowser River Watershed, Northern Coast Mountains, British Columbia
St-Hilaire, V. M. (2014) · UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria) · Cited by 3
EVENT MODEL: A ROBUST BAYESIAN TOOL FOR CHRONOLOGICAL MODELINGPreprint
Lanos, P., & Philippe, A. (2015) · HAL · Cited by 3
Harden, T. M., O’Connor, J. E., Carr, M. L., & Keith, M. K. (2021) · Scientific investigations report · doi:10.3133/sir20205138 · Cited by 3
Bard, E., & Heaton, T. J. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2020-164-cc6 · Cited by 3
Vegetation changes since the late Middle Ages around Bern, Switzerland
Stevanon, P., Gobet, E., Schwörer, C., Röhr, C., & Tinner, W. (2024) · Vegetation History and Archaeobotany · doi:10.1007/s00334-024-00985-x · Cited by 2
Age and origin of a Cahokian wooden monument at the Mitchell site, Illinois, USA
Kessler, N. V., Benson, E. M., Paüketat, T. R., Kirk, J., & Therrell, M. D. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0333783 · Cited by 2
Bebchuk, T., Davies, D., Loader, N. J., Urban, O., Arosio, T., Wacker, L., Pernicová, N., Čáslavský, J., Trnka, M., Kirdyanov, A. V., et al. (2026) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/09596836251407634 · Cited by 2
Gillen, J., Jf, C., Kj, A., Fallon, S., Peel, M., Stewardson, M. J., & Nathan, R. J. (2020) · Journal of Arid Environments · doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104301 · Cited by 2
Holdaway, R. N., Kennedy, B. M., Duffy, B., Xu, J., & Oppenheimer, C. (2023) · Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research · doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2023.107787 · Cited by 2
Caveat emptor!—wiggle-matching European wood samples (AD 46–AD 286)
Bayliss, A., Brown, D. M., Dee, M., Marshall, P., & Wacker, L. (2024) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2024.54 · Cited by 2
Kramer, A., & Bittmann, F. (2015) · Journal of Quaternary Science · doi:10.1002/jqs.2785 · Cited by 2
Dating of Artwork by Radiocarbon
van der Plicht, J., & Hajdas, I. (2022) · Cultural heritage science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86865-9_13 · Cited by 2
Radiocarbon dating of mortar charcoals from romanesque Southern Corridor, Prague Castle
Kundrát, P., Maříková-Kubková, J., Herichová, I. (., Tomanová, P., Petrová, M., Tecl, J., Kozlovcev, P., Kotková, K., Fialová, A., Kubančák, J., et al. (2022) · Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s10967-022-08577-7 · Cited by 2
Napora, K. G., Crothers, G. M., Hadden, C. S., Guerre, L., Waldman, L. J., Reyes‐Centeno, H., Keppeler, J. G., Imler, M., Jakaitis, E., Metz, A., et al. (2023) · Heritage Science · doi:10.1186/s40494-023-01075-3 · Cited by 2
Absolute Dating of the Bronze Age Defensive Settlement in Horodnianka (NE Poland)
Krąpiec, M., Bolka, M., & Brzozowski, J. (2012) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200047627 · Cited by 2
Bronze Age Burnt Mounds and Early Medieval Timber Structures at Town Farm Quarry, Burlescombe, Devon
Best, J., Gent, T., Ramsey, C. B., Brunning, R., Cook, G., Friendship-Taylor, D. E., Hamilton, D., Jones, J. G., Marshall, P. D., van der Plicht, J., et al. (2007) · Archaeological Journal · doi:10.1080/00665983.2007.11020706 · Cited by 2
Radiocarbon dating of a pine tree (Pinus densiflora) from Yeongwol, Korea
Kim, C. H., Lee, J. H., Kang, J.-K., Song, S., Yun, M. H., & Kim, J. C. (2015) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2015.05.001 · Cited by 2
The time of emergence of the Gnezdovo settlement based on radiocarbon dating
Murasheva, V. V., Панин, А. В., А.О., Ш., Malysheva, N. N., Zazovskaya, E. P., & Зарецкая, Н. Е. (2020) · Rossiiskaia arkheologiia · doi:10.31857/s086960630012627-8 · Cited by 2
New tree-ring-radiocarbon dates reveal drought-migration linkage for central Arizona cliff dwelling
Kessler, N. V., Guebard, M. C., Hodgins, G. W. L., & Hoedl, L. (2021) · Journal of Archaeological Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103289 · Cited by 2
WIGGLE MATCHING WITH CORRELATIONS
Muzikar, P., & Heaton, T. (2022) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2021.106 · Cited by 2
Fersi, W., Bassinot, F., & Lézine, A. (2016) · Quaternaire · doi:10.4000/quaternaire.7655 · Cited by 2
Kessler, N. V. (2021) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2021.109 · Cited by 2
Holdaway, R. N., Kennedy, B. M., Duffy, B., Xu, J., & Oppenheimer, C. (2021) · doi:10.5194/gchron-2021-13 · Cited by 2
Árvai, M. (2019) · Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem · doi:10.15476/elte.2019.111 · Cited by 2
Absolutely dating the European Neolithic through a rapid 14C excursionPreprint
Maczkowski, A., Pearson, C. L., Francuz, J., Giagkoulis, T., Szidat, S., Wacker, L., Bolliger, M., Kotsakis, K., & Hafner, A. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3419721/v1 · Cited by 3
西本, 寛. (2011) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · Cited by 2
Schneider-Valenzuela, I., Muñoz, A. A., Christie, D. A., Klock‐Barría, K., Solari, M. E., Madariaga-Burgos, M., Urrutia‐Jalabert, R., Aguilera‐Betti, I., Ancapichún, S., Venegas‐González, A., et al. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-93018-0 · Cited by 1
Forest-floor burial in 1507 by the largest Mount Rainier lahar of the past millennium
Black, B. A., Pringle, P. T., & Vallance, J. W. (2025) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g53721.1 · Cited by 1
Thompson, V. D., Birch, J., Butler, R. A., Cherkinsky, A. E., Garland, C. J., Golya, G. L., Hadden, C. S., Hunt, T. W., & Williams, J. M. (2025) · American Antiquity · doi:10.1017/aaq.2025.10106 · Cited by 1
Martinelli, N., Meadows, J., Valzolgher, E., Pignatelli, O., Anglani, L., & Kromer, B. (2014) · Open Journal of Archaeometry · doi:10.4081/arc.2014.5263 · Cited by 1
Miňo, M., Styková, B., Jarolímek, I., Šibík, J., Šibíková, M., Choma, M., Šimunková, K., Látková, M., Světlík, I., Brabcová, K. P., et al. (2025) · Archeologické rozhledy · doi:10.35686/ar.2025.251 · Cited by 1
Radiocarbon dating of a monumental dragon tree ( Dracaena draco (L.) L.)
Biondi, F., Santos, G. M., Palli, J., Piovesan, G., & Sosa, P. A. (2025) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2025.10149 · Cited by 1
Nam, T.-G., & Seo, J. (2025) · IAWA Journal - KU Leuven/IAWA Journal · doi:10.1163/22941932-bja10206 · Cited by 1
Pliego, A. H., Drak, L., García, D., Fernández‐Crespo, T., Czermak, A., Garralda, M. D., le Roux, P., Schulting, R., & Arias, P. (2026) · Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology · doi:10.1007/s41982-026-00257-2 · Cited by 1
Keeping the Sea Out: Early Medieval Structures at ca' Foscari University, Venice, Italy
Meadows, J., Martinelli, N., Pignatelli, O., Cester, R., Fozzati, L., & Kromer, B. (2012) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200047251 · Cited by 1
Radiocarbon Wiggle-matching for the Aging of the Hayakawa Ignimbrite from Niigata Yakeyama Volcano
Hayakawa, Y., Fujine, H., Ito, S., Lomtatize, Z. A. U. R., Ozaki, H., Kobayashi, K., Nakamura, K., Kuronuma, Y., Miyajima, H., & Takenouchi, K. (2011) · Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) · doi:10.5026/jgeography.120.536 · Cited by 1
Gudaitienė, G., Motuza, G., Stančikaitė, M., Pukienė, R., Kisielienė, D., Mažeika, J., Čelkis, T., Baltramiejūnaitė, D., & Ežerinskis, Ž. (2022) · Baltica · doi:10.5200/baltica.2022.2.1 · Cited by 1
Brunner, M., Anastasi, A., Anastasi, K., Maczkowski, A., Bolliger, M., Hinz, M., Szidat, S., Gjipali, I., & Hafner, A. (2025) · Antiquity · doi:10.15184/aqy.2025.62 · Cited by 1
Daly, A., Kimball, J. J. L., & Bill, J. (2025) · Norwegian Archaeological Review · doi:10.1080/00293652.2025.2510920 · Cited by 1
Tree-ring study of a Late Holocene forest buried in the Ubuka Basin, southwestern Japan
Hakozaki, M., Kimura, K., Tsuji, S.-I., & Suzuki, M. (2012) · IAWA Journal - KU Leuven/IAWA Journal · doi:10.1163/22941932-90000094 · Cited by 1
Fitchett, J. M. (2016) · South African Journal of Science · doi:10.17159/sajs.2016/a0161 · Cited by 1
Chochorowski, J., & Krąpiec, M. (2016) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2016.97 · Cited by 1
Chochorowski, J., & Krąpiec, M. (2018) · Recherches Archéologique Nouvelle Serie · doi:10.33547/rechacrac.ns9.06 · Cited by 1
Lee, K., & Kim, S.-C. (2018) · Journal of Conservation Science · doi:10.12654/jcs.2018.34.1.04 · Cited by 1
Jin, Y., Li, J., Zhao, Y., Xu, C., Chen, Z., Li, F., Chen, J., Zhang, J., Hou, S., & Xin, Z. (2022) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.110971 · Cited by 1
Park, C. H., Lee, K. H., & Kim, S. C. (2022) · Journal of Conservation Science · doi:10.12654/jcs.2022.38.3.02 · Cited by 1
DATING OF WOODEN HERITAGE OBJECTS IN THE GLIWICE 14C AND MASS SPECTROMETRY LABORATORY
Piotrowska, N., Kłusek, M., Boroń, P., Imiołczyk, E., Budziakowski, M., Poloczek, A., Poloczek-Imielińska, A., & Jaksik, M. (2023) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2023.91 · Cited by 1
Middle Neolithic trackway A20 at Kastbjerg Å
Olsen, J., Madsen, B., Kanstrup, M., Korthauer, C., & Klassen, L. (2024) · Danish Journal of Archaeology · doi:10.7146/dja.v13i1.137091 · Cited by 1
Wetland Dendrochronology: An Overview of Prehistoric Chronologies from the Southwestern Balkans
Maczkowski, A., Bolliger, M., & Francuz, J. (2024) · Natural science in archaeology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-52780-7_14 · Cited by 1
Holocene climate variability in UK waters based on Arctica islandica sclerochronology
Estrella‐Martínez, J. (2019) · Cited by 1
Climatic Controls on the Kinematics of the Hooskanaden Landslide, Curry County, Oregon
Kingen, K. E. P. (2021) · doi:10.15760/etd.7550 · Cited by 1
岩手県奥州市衣川区餅転付近における 低位段丘のC-14年代値と2008年岩手・宮城内陸地震の地震断層
岡田, 篤., 福田, 真., & 鎌倉, 友. (2010) · 活断層研究 · doi:10.11462/afr.2010.32_1
A stable isotope approach to neotropical cloud forest paleoclimatology
Anchukaitis, K. J. (2007) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Kariya, Y., Chosei, S., Sawabe, K., Mokudai, K., & Sato, G. (2014) · Geographical review of Japan series A · doi:10.4157/grj.87.386
糸魚川−静岡構造線活断層系松本盆地東縁断層の完新世後半の活動履歴 ―長野県池田町花見北地点のトレンチ調査―
正, 丸., 晋次, 遠., 小俣雅志, 順英, 郡., & 良樹, 森. (2015) · doi:10.11462/afr.2015.43_35
Chen, K. (2014) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
LBA-ECO CD-08 RADIOCARBON DATING OF TREE AGES IN AMAZONAS, ACRE, AND PARA IN BRAZIL
CAMARGO, P. B. D., Chambers, J. Q., Higuchi, N., Martinelli, L. A., SELHORST, D., Trumbore, S. E., & VIEIRA, S. (2011) · doi:10.3334/ornldaac/997
Horváth, E., Szücsi, F., Kern, Z., & Morgós, A. (2018) · Acta Archaeologica · doi:10.1556/072.2018.69.1.7
Bard, E., & Heaton, T. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2020-164-rc1
Odensjön - A new varved lake sediment record from southern Sweden
Hertzman, H. (2021) · Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)
Yakovlev, E. Y., Ocheretenko, A. A., Druzhinin, S. V., Druzhinina, A. S., & Spirov, R. K. (2021) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/867/1/012022
Holdaway, R. N. (2021) · doi:10.5194/gchron-2021-13-ac2
Holdaway, R. N. (2021) · doi:10.5194/gchron-2021-13-ac1
Bard, É., & Heaton, T. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2020-164-rc2
Holdaway, R. N., Kennedy, B. M., Duffy, B., et al. (2021) · doi:10.5194/gchron-2021-13-rc2
none (2007) · Vernacular Architecture · doi:10.1179/174962907x248092
none (2007) · Vernacular Architecture · doi:10.1179/030554707783732658
Banning, E. B. (2020) · Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology/Interdisciplinary contributions to archaeology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-47992-3_20
Holdaway, R. N., Kennedy, B. M., Duffy, B., et al. (2021) · doi:10.5194/gchron-2021-13-rc1
Bard, É. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2020-164-ac1
Bard, É., & Heaton, T. (2021) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2020-164-cc3
Sinnl, G., Adolphi, F., Christl, M., et al. (2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2022-62-cc1
Sinnl, G., Adolphi, F., Christl, M., et al. (2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2022-62-cc2
Sinnl, G., Adolphi, F., Christl, M., et al. (2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2022-62-cc3
Sinnl, G., Adolphi, F., Christl, M., et al. (2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2022-62-rc1
Sinnl, G., Adolphi, F., Christl, M., et al. (2023) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2022-62-rc2
Sinnl, G. (2023) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2022-62-ac3
Sinnl, G. (2023) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2022-62-ac2
Sinnl, G. (2023) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-2022-62-ac1
Hart, J. P., Birch, J., Manning, S. W., & Lorentzen, B. (2023) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2023.37
Archaeological Dendrochronology
Manning, S. W., & Lorentzen, B. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90799-6.00159-2
AMS, HISTORICAL, AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATING OF OPONICE CASTLE
Styková, B., Styk, M., Repka, D., Světlík, I., Brabcová, K. P., Petrová, M., & Hajnalová, M. (2023) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2023.52
Metadata
- Authors
- Bronk Ramsey, C., van der Plicht, J., & Weninger, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Cologne (DE)
- Venue
- Radiocarbon
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2001
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 2A
- Pages
- 381-389
- ISSN
- 0033-8222 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-5755
- OpenAlex
- W2112825244
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 5.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Radiocarbon (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) (acceptedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Tree-ring climate responses
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Keywords
- wiggle matching, radiocarbon calibration, calibration curve, Monte Carlo simulation, Bayesian dating, dating uncertainty, probabilistic methods
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
