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Constraints for emotion specificity in fear and anger: The context counts

STEMMLER, GERHARD, HELDMANN, MARCUS, PAULS, CORNELIA A., SCHERER, THOMAS·2001·Psychophysiology

Abstract

We investigated psychophysiological responses to fear and anger inductions during real-life and imagination. Female participants (N = 158) were assigned to a fear-treatment, fear-control, anger-treatment, or anger-control group. Context (real-life, imagination) was varied in two sessions of fixed order. Eleven self-report and 29 somatovisceral variables were registered. Results showed that (a) except during anger imagination, control groups were emotionless; (b) in control groups, contexts prompted diverging somatovisceral responses, but similar emotion self-reports; except during fear imagination, the emotion inductions (c) were successful and (d) produced specific emotion reports; (e) during real-life, somatovisceral fear and anger responses exhibited a marked cardiovascular defense reflex; (f) in addition, real-life fear showed an adrenaline-like specific response pattern, whereas real-life anger showed specific forehead temperature and EMG extensor increases, accompanied by an elevated DBP during imagination. A Component Model of Somatovisceral Response Organization is proposed.

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Metadata

Authors
STEMMLER, G., HELDMANN, M., PAULS, C. A., & SCHERER, T.
Venue
Psychophysiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2001-03
Volume
38
Issue
2
Pages
275-291
ISSN
0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2077792195
Cited by
260
References
9
FWCI
3.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Constraints for emotion specificity in fear and anger: The context counts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0048577201991668
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STEMMLER, G., HELDMANN, M., PAULS, C. A., & SCHERER, T. (2001). Constraints for emotion specificity in fear and anger: The context counts. Psychophysiology. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0048577201991668

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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