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Evidence of carnivore gnawing on Pleistocene and Recent mammalian bones
Abstract
Based on inspection of gnawing damage done to bones of modern prey animals, sets of typical damage types or patterns are recognized for certain elements. The presence of these damage patterns suggests carnivore activity even when bones exhibit no identifiable tooth marks or other obvious sign of gnawing. Observations are made of these damage types on bones of Pleistocene and Recent North American mammals, including Bison , proboscidean, Alces, Equus, Cervus , and Rangifer. Damage to the following elements is briefly described: antlers, vertebrae, scapulae, humeri, ulnae, radii, femora, tibiae, metapodials, and innominates.
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Cited by
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Bourgeon, L., Burke, A., & Higham, T. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169486 · Cited by 184
Uncovering Forensic Taphonomic Agents: Animal Scavenging in the European Context
Indra, L., Errickson, D., Young, A., & Lösch, S. (2022) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology11040601 · Cited by 46
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Mays, S., & Beattie, O. (2016) · International Journal of Osteoarchaeology · doi:10.1002/oa.2479 · Cited by 24
Rosell, J., Blasco, R., Arilla, M., & Fernández-Jalvo, Y. (2019) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.05.013 · Cited by 13
Animal scavengers as agents of decomposition: the postmortem succession of Louisiana wildlife
Jones, A. (2022) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_theses.2217 · Cited by 13
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Bourgeon, L. (2015) · PaleoAmerica · doi:10.1179/2055556314z.0000000001 · Cited by 10
Massigoge, A., Rafuse, D. J., Rodríguez, J. M., Torino, R. F., & Favier Dubois, C. M. (2021) · Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12520-021-01314-3 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Haynes, G.
- Venue
- Paleobiology
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1980
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 341-351
- ISSN
- 0094-8373 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-5331
- OpenAlex
- W2478659338
- Cited by
- 474
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 41.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
