Foucault Retires to the Gym: Understanding Embodied Aging in the Third Age
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RÉSUMÉ: Des pressions sociales récentes ont amené une nouvelle conception du « troisième âge », qui est maintenant vu comme une période d’activité constante, et non de repos ou de relaxation. Cet article explore les pressions exercées sur les individus, qui sont poussés vers le vieillissement « réussi » à travers la pratique d’activités physiques, malgré leur avancée en âge. Il examine, par l’intermédiaire d’entretiens semi-directifs avec 15 personnes à la retraite ou en préretraite fréquentant les gyms (8 femmes, 7 hommes), comment cet appel à une activité accrue influence la perception que des adultes d’âge moyen et avancé ont d’eux-mêmes et des autres. En prenant appui sur la nature productive du pouvoir, tel que conçu par Foucault, cet article fait valoir que les individus qui se perçoivent comme des adeptes du vieillissement actif et réussi se considèrent en opposition à leurs pairs inactifs. Dans un cadre néolibéral, ces participants se définissent comme des citoyens moralement responsables qui, par leur engagement dans des activités de mise en forme physique, sont autorisés à juger et à discipliner les corps de ces « autres » qui ne peuvent pratiquer ou qui ne pratiqueront pas une activité physique régulière.
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Critical gerontological research reveals numerous examples of performances seeking to avoid the label of old.
“Critical gerontological research, particularly the studies found in its feminist branch, reveals numerous examples of performances seeking to avoid the label of old, and thus evade the leastvalued status in the age hierarchy”
From Centering Age Inequality: Developing a Sociology-of-Age Framework (2022) · cites this paper as Allain & Marshall 2017
Cites
Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept
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The Busy Ethic: Moral Continuity Between Work and Retirement
Ekerdt, D. J. (1986) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/26.3.239 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Constructing the moral body: Self-care among older adults with multiple chronic conditions
Clarke, L. H., & Bennett, E. V. (2013) · Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/1363459312451181 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
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Centering Age Inequality: Developing a Sociology-of-Age Framework
Barrett, A. E. (2022) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-083121-043741 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
- Authors
- Allain, K. A., & Marshall, B.
- Affiliations
- St. Thomas University (US)
- Trent University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Allain, Kristi A.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2017-06-23
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 402-414
- ISSN
- 0714-9808 (ISSN-L)
- 1710-1107
- OpenAlex
- W2708443857
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 5.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Foucault, Power, and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Physical Education and Sports Studies
- Keywords
- third age, successful aging, active ageing, retirement, gym membership, physical activity, Michel Foucault, power, neoliberalism, body discipline, older adults, self-perception, social pressure
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aging, Body Image, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Philosophy, Physical Fitness, Self Concept, Exercise
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