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Word frequency and context of use in the lexical diffusion of phonetically conditioned sound change

Bybee, Joan·2002·Language Variation and Change

Abstract

The literature on frequency effects in lexical diffusion shows that even phonetically gradual changes that in some cases are destined to be lexically regular show lexical diffusion while they are in progress. Change that is both phonetically and lexically gradual presents a serious challenge to theories with phonemic underlying forms. An alternate exemplar model that can account for lexical variation in phonetic detail is outlined here. This model predicts that the frequency with which words are used in the contexts for change will affect how readily the word undergoes a change in progress. This prediction is tested on data from /t, d/ deletion in American English. Finally, the effect of bound morphemes on the diffusion of a sound change is examined. The data suggest that instances of a bound morpheme can affect the rate of change for that morpheme overall.

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Metadata

Authors
Bybee, J.
Venue
Language Variation and Change
Published
2002-10
Volume
14
Issue
3
Pages
261-290
ISSN
  • 0954-3945 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-8021
OpenAlex
W1976724989
Cited by
892
References
24
FWCI
15.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Word frequency and context of use in the lexical diffusion of phonetically conditioned sound change. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0954394502143018
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Bybee, J. (2002). Word frequency and context of use in the lexical diffusion of phonetically conditioned sound change. Language Variation and Change. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954394502143018

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.