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The dynamic interaction between lexical and contextual frequency: A case study of (ING)

Forrest, Jon·2017·Language Variation and Change
DOI 10.1017/s0954394517000072
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Abstract

To identify how contextual usage frequency and lexical frequency interact when controlling for traditional linguistic constraints, this study analyzes the effect of frequency on (ING), taking into account a word's frequent context of occurrence. The data consist of 13,167 tokens of (ING) from interviews with 132 speakers conducted in Raleigh, North Carolina. Results from mixed-effect logistic regression show a strong effect of frequency on the realization of (ING), and this effect interacts with phonological context of occurrence. Frequent occurrence in environments that favor-in amplify the effect of lexical frequency; conversely, frequent occurrence in environments that favor–ing dampen the effect of overall frequency. Frequency also interacts with year of birth, showing an entrenchment of high-frequency words, lagging behind the community change toward the–ing variant in apparent time. Overall, these findings support the usage-based position of frequency effects as the result of a dynamic interplay between context of use and cognitive systems.

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Metadata

Authors
Forrest, J.
Venue
Language Variation and Change
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
2017-07
Volume
29
Issue
2
Pages
129-156
ISSN
  • 0954-3945
  • 1469-8021
DOI
10.1017/s0954394517000072
Cited by
38
References
1
Language
en
Licence
www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 25 d)

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