Vagal tone in infants of depressed mothers
Abstract
Abstract Emotional reactivity and expressivity in infants have been previously correlated with vagal tone. This study investigated vagal tone of 3- and 6-month-old infants of depressed mothers. Vagal tone did not differ for infants of depressed versus nondepressed mothers at 3 months, but lower vagal tone was noted in infants of depressed versus nondepressed mothers at 6 months. The developmental increase in vagal tone that occurred between 3 and 6 months for infants of nondepressed mothers did not occur for infants of depressed mothers. Correlation analyses suggested that higher vagal tone at 6 months was related to more vocalizations and more optimal neurological scores.
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Infants of nondepressed mothers showed a developmental increase in vagal tone between 3 and 6 months whereas infants of depressed mothers did not.
“Research finding that infants of nondepressed mothers showed a developmental increase in vagal tone between 3 and 6 months whereas infants of depressed mothers did not (Field, Pickens, Fox, & Nawrocki, 1995) suggests that interacting with a depressed mother may inhibit the development of effective emotion regulation and lends further support to theories about the importance of parents' scaffolding”
From Infants' vagal regulation in the still-face paradigm is related to dyadic coordination of mother–infant interaction (2004) · cites this paper as Field et al., 1995
Interacting with a depressed mother may inhibit the development of effective emotion regulation.
“Research finding that infants of nondepressed mothers showed a developmental increase in vagal tone between 3 and 6 months whereas infants of depressed mothers did not (Field, Pickens, Fox, & Nawrocki, 1995) suggests that interacting with a depressed mother may inhibit the development of effective emotion regulation and lends further support to theories about the importance of parents' scaffolding”
From Infants' vagal regulation in the still-face paradigm is related to dyadic coordination of mother–infant interaction (2004) · cites this paper as Field et al., 1995
Earlier research found that at 3 months of age, there were no differences in RSA between infants of mothers with high levels of depression compared with other infants but that by 6 months, these infants showed lower RSA.
“earlier research found that at 3 months of age, there were no differences in RSA between infants of mothers with high levels of depression compared with other infants but that by 6 months, these infants showed lower RSA”
From Infants' vagal regulation in the still-face paradigm is related to dyadic coordination of mother–infant interaction (2004) · cites this paper as Field et al., 1995
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- Authors
- Field, T., Pickens, J., Fox, N. A., Nawrocki, T., & Gonzalez, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Miami (US)
- James Madison University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Field, Tiffany
- Venue
- Development and Psychopathology
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1995
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 227-231
- ISSN
- 0954-5794 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-2198
- OpenAlex
- W2152568376
- Cited by
- 99
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Development and Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- vagal tone, maternal depression, infant vocalizations, brain development, infant development, antenatal depression
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