Cited by 117Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesAutism Spectrum Disorder Research

Neurodevelopmental processes in the ontogenesis and epigenesis of psychopathology

Open access
CICCHETTI, DANTE, CANNON, TYRONE D.·1999·Development and Psychopathology

Abstract

Dramatic gains in knowledge have been made in the fields of neuroscience, human development, and developmental psychopathology during the past quarter of a century. Despite the advances that have been achieved in each discipline separately, considerably less progress has occurred in understanding the relation between neurobiological and behavioral development in normal and atypical populations. Research has increasingly demonstrated that abnormalities that occur early in development may result in the emergence of aberrant neural circuitry that eventuates in relatively enduring forms of psychopathology. Knowledge of normal neurobiological development provides a powerful foundation for understanding the contributions that neurodevelopmental processes make to the etiology and sequelae of psychopathology across the life course. An integrated perspective wherein an appreciation of the complex neural, psychological, and social-contextual processes that cohere to bring about normal and pathological outcomes is necessary in order to advance understanding of the genesis and epigenesis of mental disorders. Such an approach will require a reduction of the schisms that so often separate neurobiological and behavioral research.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1017/s0954579499002114

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 62

  1. Aglioti, S., Bonazzi, A., & Cortese, F. (1994). Phantom model. In M. F. Lenzenweger & R. H. Dworkin (Eds.), Originals and development of schizophrenia lower limb as a perceptual marker of neural plasticity in the mature human brain. Proceedings of the Royal (pp. 67-92). Washington, DC: American Psychologi- cal Association. Society of London Bulletin, 225, 273-278.
  2. Alberts, B., Bray, D., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., & Cannon, T. D., Mednick, S., Parnas, J., Schulsinger, F., Praestholm, J., & Vestergaard, A. (1993). Develop- Watson, J. D. (1994). Molecular biology of the cell, (3rd ed.). New York: Garland Publishing. mental brain abnormalities in the offspring of schizo- phrenic mothers: I. Contributions of genetic and peri- Arnold, S. E. (1999). Neurodevelopmental abnormalities in schizophrenia: Insights from neuropathology. De- natal factors. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 551-564. velopment and Psychopathology, 11, 439-456.
  3. Benes, F. M. (1995). A neurodevelopmental approach to Cannon, T. D., Mednick, S. A., Schulsinger, F., Parnas, J., Praestholm, J., & Vestergaard, A. (1994). Develop- the understanding of schizophrenia and other mental disorders. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), De- mental brain abnormalities in the offspring of schizo- phrenic mothers: II. Structural brain characteristics of velopmental psychopathology: Vol. 1. Theory and methods (pp. 227-253). New York: John Wiley & schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 955-962.
  4. Cannon, T. D., van Erp, T. G. M., Huttenen, M., Lonnq- search from the MacArthur Network on Psychopath- ology and Development. Development and Psycho- vist, J., Salonen, O., Valanne, L., Poutanen, V. P., & Standerskjold-Nordenstam, C. G. (in review). Perina- pathology, 10, 143-164.
  5. Chugani, H., Phelps, M., & Mazziotta, J. (1987). Position emission tomography study of human brain functional Brown, M. A., & Semelka, R. (1995). MRI: Basic princi- ples and applications. New York: Wiley-Liss. development. Annals of Neurology, 22, 487-497.
  6. Cicchetti, D. (1984). The emergence of developmental Cajal, R., & May, R. (Eds.) (1959). Degeneration and regeneration of the nervous system. New York: psychopathology. Child Development, 55, 1-7.
  7. Cannon, T. D. (1996). Abnormalities of brain structure pline of developmental psychopathology. In J. Rolf, A. Masten, D. Cicchetti, K. Nuechterlein, & S. Wein- and function in schizophrenia: Implications for etiol- ogy and pathophysiology. Annals of Medicine, 28, traub (Eds.), Risk and protective factors in the devel- opment of psychopathology (pp. 2-28). New York: 533-539.
  8. Cannon, T. D. (1998). Genetic and perinatal influences in Cambridge University Press.
  9. Cicchetti, D. (1993). Developmental psychopathology: the etiology of schizophrenia: A neurodevelopmental Reactions, reflections, projections. Developmental Dawson, G., Grofer Klinger, L., Panagiotides, H., Hill, D., & Spieker, S. (1992). Frontal lobe activity and Review, 13, 471-502.
  10. Cicchetti, D., & Cohen, D. (Eds.). (1995a). Develop- mental psychopathology: Vol 1. Theory and method. systems related to risk for affective disorder. Devel- opment and Psychopathology, 6, 759-779. New York: Wiley.
  11. Cicchetti, D., & Cohen, D. (Eds.). (1995b) Develop- DeBellis, M. D., Keshavan, M. S., Casey, B. J., Clark, D. B., Giedd, J., Boring, A. M., Frustaci, K., & Ryan, mental psychopathology: Vol 2. Risk, disorder, and adaptation. New York: Wiley.
  12. velopmental psychopathologist. In J. H. Cantor, C. C. Spiker, & L. P. Lipsitt (Eds.), Child behavior and de- Edelman, G. (1987). Neural Darwinism. New York: Ba- sic Books. velopment: Training for diversity (pp. 34-72). Nor- wood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
  13. Eisenberg, L. (1995). The social construction of the hu- man brain. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152,
  14. Erlenmeyer-Kimling, L., Marcuse, Y., Cornblatt, B., ogy. In W. Damon (Series Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th ed., Vol. 4, pp. 479-583). New York:
  15. Friedman, D., Rainer, J. D., & Rutschmann, J. (1984). The New York high-risk project. In N. F. Watt, E. J. Wiley. Cicchetti, D., & Tucker, D. (1994a). Development and Anthony, L.C. Wynne, and J. Rolf (Eds.), Children at risk for schizophrenia: A longitudinal perspective self-regulatory structures of the mind. Development and Psychopathology, 6, 533-549. (pp. 169-189). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  16. Feinberg, I. (1982). Schizophrenia: Caused by a fault in Cicchetti, D., & Tucker, D. (Eds.). (1994b). Neural plas- ticity, sensitive periods, and psychopathology. Devel- programmed synaptic elimination during adoles- cence? Journal of Psychiatry Research, 17, 319-330. opment and Psychopathology, 6, 531-814.
  17. Conel, J. (1939-1967). The postnatal development of the Fish, B. (1977). Neurobiological antecedents of schizo- phrenia in children: Evidence for an inherited, con- human cerebral cortex (Vols. 1-8). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. genital neurointegrative defect. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 1297-1313.
  18. Thatcher, G. R. Lyon, J. Rumsey, and N. Krasnegor (Eds.), Developmental neuroimaging: Mapping the
  19. Courchesne, E., Townsend, J., & Chase, C. (1995). Neu- rodevelopmental principles guide research on devel- development of brain and behavior (pp. 263-279). San Diego: Academic Press.
  20. opmental psychopathologies. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology: Vol.
  21. Frackowiak, R., Friston, K., Frith, C., Dolan, R., & Maz- ziotta, J. (1997). Human brain function. San Diego: 1. Theory and method (pp. 195-226). New York: Wiley. Academic Press.
  22. Gazzaniga, M. (Ed.) (1995). The cognitive neurosciences.
  23. Gilman, S. (1998a). Imaging the brain (Part I). The New England Journal of Medicine, 338, 812-820.
  24. Gilman, S. (1998b). Imaging the brain (Part II). The New England Journal of Medicine, 338, 889-896.
  25. Damon, W. (Series Ed.). (1998). Handbook of child psy- chology (5th ed., Vols. 1-4). New York: Wiley.
  26. Dawson, G., & Fischer, K. W. (Eds.). (1994). Human be- havior and the developing brain. New York: Guil- 601-622.
  27. Gottlieb, G. (1992). Individual development and evolu- tion: The genesis of novel behavior. New York: Ox- mothers: Relation to variations in infant behavior. De- velopment and Psychopathology, 11, 589-605. ford University Press.
  28. Gottlieb, G., Wahlsten, D., & Lickliter, R. (1998). The Keshavan, M. S., & Murray, R. M. (Eds.). (1997). Neuro- development and adult psychopathology. Cambridge: significance of biology for human development: A developmental psychobiological systems view. In W. Cambridge University Press.
  29. Kraepelin, E. (1919). Dementia praecox and paraphre- Damon (Series Ed.) and R. Lerner (Vol. Ed.), Hand- book of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models nia. Edinburgh, Scotland: Livingston.
  30. Lilienfeld, A. M., & Parkhurst, E. (1951). A study of the of human development (pp. 233-273). New York: Wiley. association of factors of pregnancy and parturition with the development of cerebral palsy: A preliminary
  31. Gould, E., Tanapat, P., McEwen, B. S., Flugge, G., & Fuchs, E. (1998). Proliferation of granule cell precur- report. American Journal of Hygiene, 53, 262-282.
  32. Lowenstein, D. H., & Parent, J. M. (1999). Brain, heal sors in the dentate gyrus of adult monkeys is dimin- ished by stress. Proceedings of the National Academy thyself. Science, 283, 1126-1127.
  33. Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (in press). The of Sciences, 95, 3168-3171.
  34. H., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1999). The effects of neonatal stress on brain development: Implications for psycho- Lyon, M., Barr, C., Cannon, T. D., Mednick, S. A., & Shore, D. (1989). Fetal neural developmental and pathology. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 545-565. schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 15, 149-160.
  35. McNeil, T. F. (1988). Obstetric factors and perinatal in- juries. In M. Tsuang & J. Simpson (Eds.), Handbook
  36. Hann, D., Huffman, L., Lederhendler, I., & Meinecke, D. (Eds.). (1998). Advancing research on develoment of schizophrenia: Vol. 3. Nosology, epidemiology, and genetics (pp. 319-343). Amsterdam: Elsevier plasticity: Integrating the behavioral science and neuroscience of mental health. Bethesda, MD: Na- Science.
  37. Johnson, M. H. (Ed.). (1993). Brain development and cognition: A Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
  38. Mednick, S. A. (1970). Breakdown in individuals at high risk for schizophrenia: Possible predispositional pre- Johnson, M. H. (1998). The neural basis of cognitive de- velopment. In W. Damon (Series Ed.) & D. Kuhn & natal factors. Mental Hygiene, 54, 50-63.
  39. Mednick, S. A., Cannon, T. D., Barr, C. E., & LaFosse, R. Siegler (Vol. Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 2. Cognition, perception and language (pp.
  40. - J. M. (Eds.). (1991). Developmental neuropathology of schizophrenia. New York: Plenum Press. 49). New York: Wiley.
  41. Johnson, M. H. (1999). Cortical plasticity in normal and Mednick, S. A., Cannon, T. D., Barr, C. E., & Lyon, M. (Eds.). (1991). Fetal neural development and adult abnormal cognitive development: Evidence and work- ing hypotheses. Development and Psychopathology, schizophrenia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 11, 419-437.
  42. Jones, N., Field, T., Fox, N., Lundy, B., & Devalos, M. Mednick, S. A., & Hollister, J. M. (Eds.). (1995). Neural development and schizophrenia: Theory and re- (1997). EEG activation in 1-month-old infants of de- pressed mothers. Development and Psychopathology, search. New York: Plenum Press.
  43. Kandel, E. R. (1998). A new intellectual framework for (1988). Adult schizophrenia following prenatal expo- sure to an influenza epidemic. Archives of General psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 457-469. Psychiatry, 45, 189-192.
  44. Meehl, P. E. (1989). Schizotaxia revisited. Archives of ited. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 505-524.
  45. Merzenich, M. M., Jenkins, W. L., Johnston, P., Keshavan, M. S., Anderson, S., & Pettegrew, J. W. (1994). Is schizophrenia due to excessive synaptic Schreiner, C., Miller, S., & Tallal, P. (1996). Tempo- ral processing deficits of language-learning impaired pruning in the prefrontal cortex? The Feinberg hy- pothesis revised. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 28, children ameliorated by training. Science, 271, 77-81.
  46. Nahas, Z., George, M., Lorberbaum, J., Risch, S. C., & with special reference to developing human brain: A review. Brain Research, 63, 1-35.
  47. Spicer, K. (1998, March). SPECT and PET in neuro- psychiatry. Primary Psychiatry, pp. 52-59.
  48. Adams (Eds.), Histology and histopathology of the ner- vous system (pp. 3-145). Springfield, IL: Thomas.
  49. Niswader, K. R., & Gordon, M. (1992). The collaborative perinatal study of the National Institute of Neurologi- Sur, M., Garraghty, P. E., & Roe, A. W. (1988). Experi- mentally induced visual projections into auditory thal- cal Diseases and Stroke: The women and their preg- nancies. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. amus and cortex. Science, 242, 1437-1441.
  50. Pasamanick, B., & Knobloch, H. (1961). Epidemiologic (1984). Control of neuronal gene expression. Science, 225, 1308-1315. studies on the complications of pregnancy and the birth process. In G. Caplan (Ed.), Prevention of men- Tallal, P., Miller, S. L., Bedi, G., Byma, G., Wang, X., Nagarajan, S. S., Schreiner, C., Jenkins, W. M., & tal disorders in children. New York: Basic Books.
  51. lante, D. (1995). Childhood trauma, the neurobiology of adaptation, and "Use-Dependent" development of Thatcher, R. W., Hallett, M., Zeffiro, T., John, E. R., & Huerta, M. (Eds.) (1994). Functional neuroimaging: the brain: How "states" become "traits." Infant Men- tal Health Journal, 16, 271-291. Technical foundations. San Diego: Academic Press.
  52. Thatcher, R. W., Lyon, G. R., Rumsey, J., & Krasnegor, Pollak, S., Cicchetti, D., Klorman, R., & Brumaghim, J. (1997). Cognitive brain event-related potential and N. (Eds.). (1996). Developmental neuroimaging: Mapping the development of brain and behavior. San emotion processing in maltreated children. Child De- velopment, 5, 773-787. Diego: Academic Press.
  53. Thelen, E., & Smith, L. B. (1994). A dynamic systems Post, R. M., Weiss, S. R. B., & Leverich, G. S. (1994). Recurrent affective disorder: Roots in developmental approach to the development of cognition and action. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. neurobiology and illness progression based on changes in gene expression. Development and Psy- Thelen, E., & Smith, L. B. (1998). Dynamic systems the- ories. In W. Damon (Series Ed.) and R. Lerner (Vol. chopathology, 6, 781-813.
  54. Rakic, P. (1988). Intrinsic and extrinsic determinants of Ed.) Handbook of child psychology: Volume 1. Theo- retical models of human development (pp. 563-634).
  55. neocortical parcellation: A radial unit model. In P. Rakic and W. Singer (Eds.), Neurobiology of neocor- New York: Wiley.
  56. Toga, A., & Mazziotta, J. (Eds.). (1996). Brain mapping: tex (pp. 5-27). New York: Wiley.
  57. Rakic, P. (1995). Corticogenesis in human and nonhuman The methods. San Diego: Academic Press.
  58. Waddington, C. H. (1957). The strategy of genes. Lon- primates. In M. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The cognitive neuro- sciences (pp. 127-145). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. don: Allen and Unwin.
  59. P. Baltes (Eds.), Life span developmental psychology: Research and theory (pp. 115-145). New York: Aca- Walker, E. F., Savoie, T., & Davis, D. (1994). Neuromo- tor precursors of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulle- demic Press.
  60. Watson, J. B., Mednick, S. A., Huttunen, M., & Wang, and the continuum of caretaking casualty. In F. Horo- witz (Ed.) Review of child development research X. (1999). Prenatal teratogens and the development of adult mental illness. Development and Psychopath- (Vol. 4, pp. 187-244). Chicago: University of Chi- cago Press. ology, 11, 457-466.
  61. Sapolsky, R. M. (1992). Stress, the aging brain, and the mechanisms of neuron death. Cambridge, MA: MIT development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 660-669.
  62. brain development: A historical perspective. In G. Dawson and K. W. Fischer (Eds.), Human behavior Weiss, P. (1959). Cellular dynamics. Review of Modern Physics, 31, 11-20. and the developing brain (pp. 67-92). New York:

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
CICCHETTI, D., & CANNON, T. D.
Affiliations
  • University of Rochester (US)
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Venue
Development and Psychopathology
Published
1999-09
Volume
11
Issue
3
Pages
375-393
ISSN
  • 0954-5794 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-2198
OpenAlex
W2108455297
Cited by
117
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 6
FWCI
1.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Development and Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • March of Dimes Foundation
  • National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
  • National Institute of Mental Health (MH-52857, MH54643, R01MH054643, R01MH052857)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Keywords
brain development, developmental psychopathology, ontogeny, epigenesis, life course, mental illness
MeSH terms
Aging, Mental Disorders, Brain, Child, Child Development, Humans

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review