Cited by 1,800Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology ResearchChild and Animal Learning Development

Developmental cascades

Open access
Masten, Ann S., Cicchetti, Dante·2010·Development and Psychopathology

Abstract

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Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1017/s0954579410000222

Cites

69 of 69 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Nothing to recompute.

Claims the paper makes

1 of 20 cited sources checked · 0 supported · 0 flagged · accuracy not yet measured

  • Premisecitation
    § Developmental cascades

    Competence begets competence: effectiveness in one domain of competence in one period of life becomes the scaffold on which later competence in newly emerging domains develop.

    “Developmental theories about competence (see Masten et al., 2006) invoke cascades in the fundamental assertion that effectiveness in one domain of competence in one period of life becomes the scaffold on which later competence in newly emerging domains develop: in other words, competence begets competence.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked
    • cites Masten et al., 2006

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

  • Premisecitation
    § Developmental cascades

    Kohlberg et al. (1972) observed that some indicators of childhood success or problems consistently forecast adult adjustment across multiple domains of outcome.

    “In their classic review of longitudinal data on adjustment, Kohlberg, LaCrosse, and Ricks (1972) observed decades ago that some indicators of childhood success or problems consistently forecasted adult adjustment across multiple domains of outcome.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked
    • cites Kohlberg, LaCrosse, and Ricks (1972)

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

  • Premisenone given
    § Developmental cascades

    Cascades may flow downward across levels, upward, or across domains of function in a developing system.

    “These cascades may flow downward across levels, upward, or across domains of function in a developing system and its interactions with other systems as development proceeds.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
  • Interpretationreasoning
    § Developmental cascades

    Cascade effects could explain why some problems in childhood predict widespread difficulties in adulthood, whereas others do not.

    “Cascade effects could explain why some problems in childhood predict widespread difficulties in adulthood, whereas others do not.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
  • Premisecitation
    § Developmental cascades

    General cognitive competence and socialized conduct versus antisocial behavior have robust and broad predictive validity for adult adjustment.

    “In particular, they noted the robust and broad predictive validity of general cognitive competence (often indexed by academic achievement or intellectual ability) and socialized conduct versus antisocial behavior (often indexed by persistent rule-breaking behavior).”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked
    • cites Kohlberg, LaCrosse, and Ricks (1972)

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

  • May combine two claims. 10
  • Classified as probably not a substantial claim. 15
  • May combine two claims.

    Interpretationcitation
    § Developmental cascades

    Well-timed and targeted interventions could interrupt negative or promote positive cascades.

    “Given effects that spread over time for some kinds of psychopathology, well-timed and targeted interventions could interrupt negative or promote positive cascades; these efforts may work by counteracting negative cascades, by targeting the reduction of problems in domains that often cascade to cause other problems, or by targeting improvements in competence in domains that increase the probability”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim1 of 3 sources checked
    • cites Cicchetti & Curtis, 2006

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

    • cites Cicchetti & Gunnar, 2008 source

      In “Integrating biological measures into the design and evaluation of preventive interventions” (page unavailable), the paper advocates targeting interventions to sensitive developmental periods and describes prevention as reducing maladaptation while promoting resilience. It does not specifically say that interventions interrupt negative or promote positive cascades, or describe the proposed cascade mechanisms. (LLM, conf=0.82)

      Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
    • cites Masten et al., 2006

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

  • May combine two claims.

    Interpretationreasoning
    § Developmental cascades

    Developmental cascades alter the course of development; their consequences are not transient.

    “Theoretically these effects may be direct and unidirectional, direct and bidirectional, or indirect through various pathways, but the consequences are not transient: developmental cascades alter the course of development.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
  • May combine two claims.

    Premisecitation
    § Developmental cascades

    Fry and Hale (1996) found that increasing speed of information processing influenced working memory, which in turn was associated with improvements in fluid intelligence.

    “Fry and Hale (1996) examined the influence of increasing speak of information processing on working memory, which in turn, was associated with improvements in fluid intelligence.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked
    • cites Fry and Hale (1996) source
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing).

    Premisenone given
    § Developmental cascades

    Cascade effects encompass a broad array of phenomena studied in developmental science within and across multiple levels of function, from the molecular level to the macrolevel.

    “Cascade effects encompass a broad array of phenomena studied in developmental science within and across multiple levels of function, from the molecular level to the macrolevel.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).

    Premisereasoning
    § Developmental cascades

    Intervention designs that target mediating processes for change represent cascade models.

    “Intervention designs that target mediating processes for change represent cascade models.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • May combine two claims.

    Premisenone given
    § Developmental cascades

    Even with powerful statistical model testing of cascade effects in longitudinal designs, there still may be many alternative explanations for observed cascade effects and it is not possible to establish causal effects.

    “In addition, even with powerful statistical model testing of cascade effects in longitudinal designs, there still may be many alternative explanations for observed cascade effects and it is not possible to establish causal effects.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

    Premisereasoning
    § Developmental cascades

    A related challenge for research on developmental cascades occurs when a model to be tested includes newly emerging domains of function or organization.

    “A related challenge for research on developmental cascades occurs when a model to be tested includes newly emerging domains of function or organization.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).

    Interpretationreasoning
    § Developmental cascades

    Such knowledge is central to the goal of designing preventive interventions with strategic timing and targets.

    “Such knowledge is central to the goal of designing preventive interventions with strategic timing and targets.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).

    Interpretationreasoning
    § Developmental cascades

    The most convincing evidence of a cascade effect will be built on experiments with random assignment to intervention that are designed to produce a particular cascade sequence.

    “Nonetheless, the most convincing evidence of a cascade effect will be built on experiments with random assignment to intervention that are designed to produce a particular cascade sequence.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • May combine two claims.

    Premisereasoning
    § Developmental cascades

    Correlations within time are consistent with cascade influences, even though the direction(s) of effect cannot be tested with clarity.

    “It is also important to remember that correlations within time are consistent with cascade influences, even though the direction(s) of effect cannot be tested with clarity.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
  • Classified as probably not a substantial claim.

    Premisecitation
    § Developmental cascades

    Failures in academic and social competence were expected to contribute to depressive affect.

    “Failures in these two domains of adaptive behavior were expected to contribute in turn to depressive affect.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 3 sources checked
    • cites Capaldi, 1992 source
    • cites Patterson, DeBaryshe, & Ramsey, 1989 source
    • cites Patterson et al., 1992

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).

    Premisereasoning
    § Developmental cascades

    In the situation of emerging domains of behavior or newly developing levels of function, it may be difficult to differentiate a cascade effect from developmental manifestations of progress within a broader underlying domain of function or the development of a higher order of organization in a system.

    “In the situation of emerging domains of behavior like these, or newly developing levels of function (e.g., higher level cognitive skills), it may be difficult to differentiate a cascade effect from developmental manifestations of progress within a broader underlying domain of function or the development of a higher order of organization in a system.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • May combine two claims.

    Premisereasoning
    § Developmental cascades

    Strong tests of cascade models require repeated assessment of multiple domains or levels of function over time, and the application of complex statistical approaches.

    “Strong tests of cascade models also require repeated assessment of multiple domains or levels of function over time, and the application of complex statistical approaches.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
  • Classified as probably not a substantial claim. May combine two claims.

    Premisecitation
    § Developmental cascades

    The domains of work and romantic competence emerge in adolescence in many developed nations, and subsequently become salient tasks of adulthood.

    “In developmental task theory, for example, the domains of work and romantic competence emerge in adolescence in many developed nations, and subsequently become salient tasks of adulthood (Roisman, Masten, Coatsworth, & Tellegen, 2004).”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked
    • cites Roisman, Masten, Coatsworth, & Tellegen, 2004 source
  • Classified as probably not a substantial claim.

    Interpretationreasoning
    § Developmental cascades

    Cascades might be expected from success (or failure) in age-salient domains of childhood competence to these newly emerging domains in adolescence.

    “Therefore, cascades might be expected from success (or failure) in age-salient domains of childhood competence to these newly emerging domains in adolescence.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
  • May combine two claims.

    Premisecitation
    § Developmental cascades

    It is not easy to establish the direct and indirect pathways by which impairment occurs or whether the association of symptoms and impairment is the result of common risks, one problem causing the other, or an artifact of confounded measurement.

    “However, it is not easy to establish the direct and indirect pathways by which impairment occurs or whether the association of symptoms and impairment is the result of common risks, one problem causing the other, or an artifact of confounded measurement (Masten et al., 2006).”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked
    • cites Masten et al., 2006

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.

    Premisereasoning
    § Developmental cascades

    Some studies in these Special Issues test alternative models or replicate earlier studies, two compelling approaches for building a convincing evidence base for cascade effects.

    “Some studies in these Special Issues test alternative models or replicate earlier studies, two compelling approaches for building a convincing evidence base for cascade effects.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based). May combine two claims.

    Premisenone given
    § Developmental cascades

    These emerging tasks are believed to have roots in academic and social competence earlier in childhood; success in earlier tasks builds the skills for success in these later tasks.

    “These emerging tasks are believed to have roots in academic and social competence earlier in childhood; success in earlier tasks builds the skills for success in these later tasks.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

    Premisenone given
    § Developmental cascades

    Testing cascade models requires longitudinal data that are often difficult and time consuming to collect.

    “Testing cascade models requires longitudinal data that are often difficult and time consuming to collect.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).

    Interpretationnone given
    § Developmental cascades

    Developmental cascade research has the potential to inform, test, and refine theories of change that are integral to understanding pathways of adaptation, maladaptation, psychopathology, and resilience.

    “Developmental cascade research has the potential to inform, test, and refine theories of change that are integral to understanding pathways of adaptation, maladaptation, psychopathology, and resilience.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Classified as probably not a substantial claim.

    Premisecitation
    § Developmental cascades

    Symptoms of psychopathology are hypothesized to undermine function in important domains of adaptive behavior.

    “Symptoms of psychopathology are hypothesized to undermine function in important domains of adaptive behavior.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).

    Premisereasoning
    § Developmental cascades

    Considering plausible third variable causes is another effective strategy for strengthening the evidence that a cascade effect reflects a causal process linking two aspects of function, rather than an artifact.

    “Considering plausible third variable causes is another effective strategy for strengthening the evidence that a cascade effect reflects a causal process linking two aspects of function, rather than an artifact.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
22 of 22

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Experiencing anxiety disorders during adolescence can hinder the acquisition of crucial competencies for overall development and lead to negative outcomes in adulthood.

    “Experiencing ADs during adolescence can hinder the acquisition of crucial competencies to adolescents overall development that can shape their future lives and lead to negative outcomes in adulthood [17].”

    From Acceptance and commitment therapy as a transdiagnostic approach to adolescents with different anxiety disorders: study protocol. (2025) · cites this paper as [17]

    The 'Developmental cascades' section says psychopathology symptoms may undermine adaptive functioning and that childhood problems can predict difficulties in adulthood. It does not establish that anxiety disorders specifically during adolescence hinder the acquisition of competencies or lead to negative adult outcomes; it also cautions that the pathways from symptoms to impairment are difficult to establish. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.85)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Early competence can lead to further wellbeing, allowing positive functioning to spread to other domains over time.

    “When viewed through the conceptual lens of developmental cascades, early competence can generate further wellbeing such that positive functioning spreads to other domains over time (41,42).”
  • When young people at high levels of risk are supported by strategic prevention or intervention efforts, these efforts can forestall negative adaptation.

    “In addition, when young people at high levels of risk are supported by strategic prevention or intervention efforts, these efforts can forestall negative adaptation (Masten & Cicchetti, 2010).”
  • The theory of the developmental cascade considers that progress or stress within one developmental level may spread to other domains through interactions and transactions between and within systems.

    “The theory of the developmental cascade [70] considers that progress or stress within one developmental level, through the numerous interactions and transactions between and within systems, may spread to other domains as well.”
  • ACE onset age and chronicity are known to influence health outcomes.

    “Both factors are known to influence health outcomes (English et al., 2005; Masten & Cicchetti, 2010; Schalinski et al., 2016).”

    From Prospective Longitudinal Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Mental Health Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2026) · cites this paper as Masten & Cicchetti, 2010

    The 'Developmental cascades' section discusses the timing of conduct-problem cascades and later psychosocial outcomes, but does not address whether the onset age or chronicity of adverse childhood experiences influences health outcomes. Searches for chronicity, maltreatment onset, and health outcomes found no passage establishing that specific claim; page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.74)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Cicchetti, 2002, Child psychology in retrospect and prospect: The Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology, 32, 23
  2. Lupien, 2006, Developmental psychopathology: Vol. 2. Developmental neuroscience, 578
  3. Patterson, 1992, A social interactional approach: Vol. 4. Antisocial boys
  4. Cicchetti, 2006, Developmental psychopathology: Vol. 2. Developmental neuroscience, 1
  5. Masten, 2006, Developmental psychopathology, 3, 696
  6. Thelen, 1998, Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development, 563
  7. Dishion, 2006, Developmental psychopathology, 3, 503

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Masten, A. S., & Cicchetti, D.
Affiliations
University of Minnesota (US)
Corresponding author
  • Masten, Ann S.
  • Cicchetti, Dante
Venue
Development and Psychopathology
Published
2010-06-24
Volume
22
Issue
3
Pages
491-495
ISSN
  • 0954-5794 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-2198
OpenAlex
W4236657350
Cited by
1,800
References
65
Citations by year
2026: 220 · 2025: 213 · 2024: 170 · 2023: 148 · 2022: 125 · 2021: 134 · 2020: 161 · 2019: 129 · 2018: 109 · 2017: 86 · 2016: 95 · 2015: 70 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 28
FWCI
35.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Development and Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (0745643)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA12903, DA17741, R01DA012903, R01DA017741)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
Keywords
developmental cascades, developmental processes, psychopathology
MeSH terms
Mental Disorders, Child, Child Development, Humans, Psychopathology

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