Cited by 18Stress Responses and CortisolNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchNeuropeptides and Animal Physiology

Effects of LY354740, a novel glutamatergic metabotropic agonist, on nonhuman primate hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and noradrenergic function

Coplan, Jeremy D., Mathew, Sanjay J., Smith, Eric L.P., Trost, Ronald C., Scharf, Bruce A., Martinez, Jose, Gorman, Jack M., Monn, James A. +2 more·2001·CNS Spectrums

Abstract

The search for novel anxiolytics and antidepressants has focused on compounds with the potential to reduce excessive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity. L-glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter ubiquitously present within the central nervous system, conceivably plays an important role in activating the neural sites involved in stress modulation. Deactivation of the HPA axis by glutamatergic neurotransmission modulation may represent a novel therapeutic approach. Accordingly, the acute intravenous effects of the novel metabotropic (mGlu2/3) agonist LY354740 were tested on bonnet macaques (Macaca radiata) undergoing acute infusions of yohimbine, a noradrenergic stimulant. Dependent measures were the magnitude of the increase of plasma cortisol and plasma 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) customarily elicited by yohimbine. Next, the effects of 6 weeks of chronic oral administration of LY354740 on baseline (postcapture) plasma cortisol and MHPG levels in comparison to the identical measure in untreated controls were assessed. Subjects chronically treated with LY354740 received yohimbine infusions which were compared to yohimbine infusions and saline infusions in non-LY354740-treated subjects. Preliminary evidence supports the view that acute LY354740 infusion resulted in a marked diminution of yohimbine-induced stress response, as manifest by a substantial attenuation of cortisol and MHPG response observed in comparison to the saline-treated yohimbine condition. Chronic oral administration of LY354740 led to postcapture baseline cortisol levels which were markedly reduced (approximately 50 percent) in comparison to untreated control subjects; however, there were no significant parallel differences in MHPG levels. Yohimbine infusions elicited an increase in cortisol and MHPG levels in both LY354740-treated and non-LY354740-treated subjects, in comparison to declines in cortisol values observed following vehicle infusions (group X time interaction; P<.0001). Chronic LY354740-treated subjects failed to achieve cortisol levels comparable in range to those of untreated subjects primarily because of their low baseline cortisol levels. In contrast, despite equivalent baselines, yohimbine-induced MHPG values were increased overall in the chronically treated group compared to the saline and yohimbine-alone groups. Thus, LY354740 markedly reduced the acute corticoid and noradrenergic response elicited by yohimbine infusion. Chronic administration of LY354740 appears to present a safe and effective mechanism to markedly down-modulate the HPA axis while retaining noradrenergic responsivity.

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Crossref · 10.1017/s1092852900002157

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  • In macaques captured from the wild, six-week chronic intravenous administration of a Group II agonist reduced basal cortisol levels by as much as 50% compared to controls.

    “In macaques captured from the wild, six-week chronic intravenous administration of a Group II agonist reduced basal cortisol levels by as much as 50% compared to controls (Coplan et al., 2001).”

    From Glutamate receptors in domestication and modern human evolution (2020) · cites this paper as Coplan et al., 2001

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Authors
Coplan, J. D., Mathew, S. J., Smith, E. L. P., Trost, R. C., Scharf, B. A., Martinez, J., Gorman, J. M., Monn, J. A., Schoepp, D. D., & Rosenblum, L. A.
Affiliations
State University of New York (US)
Venue
CNS Spectrums
Published
2001-07
Volume
6
Issue
7
Pages
607-617
ISSN
  • 1092-8529 (ISSN-L)
  • 2165-6509
OpenAlex
W191463486
Cited by
18
References
22
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
FWCI
0.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • CNS Spectrums (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
Keywords
metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, mGlu2/3 receptors, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, noradrenergic function, yohimbine, plasma cortisol, MHPG, stress response, bonnet macaque, anxiolytics, antidepressants, chronic drug administration, non-human primates

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