What is the impact of socio-economic inequalities on the use of mental health services?
Open accessAbstract
Amartya Sen, who received the Nobel Prize for Economics, has demonstrated that the incidence of deprivation, in terms of capability, can be surprisingly high even in the most developed countries of the world. The study of socio-economic inequalities, in relation to the utilisation of health services, is a priority for epidemiological research. Socio-economic status (SES) has no universal definition. Within the international research literature, SES has been related to social class, social position, occupational status, educational attainment, income, wealth and standard of living. Existing research studies have shown that people from a more deprived social background, with a lower SES, are more likely to have a higher psychiatric morbidity. Many studies show that SES influences psychiatric services utilization, however the real factors linking SES and mental health services utilisation remain unclear. In this editorial we discuss what is currently known about the relationship between SES and the use of mental health services. We also make an argument for why we believe there is still much to uncover in this field, to understand fully how individuals are influenced by their personal socio-economic status, or the neighbourhood in which they live, in terms of their use of mental health services. Further research in this area will help clarify what interventions are required to provide greater equality in access to mental health services.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Research on mental disorder treatment quality finds that low-SES patients are significantly more likely than other patients to receive lower-quality treatment.
“The small amount of research that exists on mental disorder treatment quality finds that low-SES patients are significantly more likely than other patients to receive lower-quality treatment (Amaddeo & Jones, 2007; Young & Rabiner, 2015).”
From Socio-economic variations in the mental health treatment gap for people with anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders: Results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys (2018) · cites this paper as Amaddeo & Jones, 2007
The Introduction and ‘How SES Affects Mental Health Service Use’ discuss psychiatric morbidity, service use, and possible barriers to access for people with lower SES. A search for treatment quality and quality of care found no passage reporting that low-SES patients receive significantly lower-quality treatment. The indexed passages provide no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-3930 · Cited by 2,681 · see citing works
Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope
Brundtland, G. H. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.19.2391 · Cited by 1,606 · see citing works
Townsend, P. (1987) · Journal of Social Policy · doi:10.1017/s0047279400020341 · Cited by 1,294 · see citing works
Bijl, R. V., Ravelli, A., & van Zessen, G. (1998) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270050098 · Cited by 1,216 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Regarding the relationship between SES and mental health, existing studies demonstrate that people from a more deprived social background, with a lower socioeconomic status (SES), are more likely to have a higher psychiatric morbidity (Bijl et al, 1998; Glover et al, 1999; Bonizzato & Tello, 2003).”
BackgroundDeprivation and Health in Scotland
Tunstall-Pedoe, H. (1993) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.69.814.665-a · Cited by 1,172 · see citing works
MENTAL DISORDERS IN URBAN AREAS. AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF SCHIZOPHRENIA AND OTHER PSYCHOSES
(1960) · American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.50.9.1455-b · Cited by 929 · see citing works
Identification of underprivileged areas.
Jarman, B. (1983) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.286.6379.1705 · Cited by 881 · see citing works
Deprivation and Health in Scotland
Thunhurst, C. (1992) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.46.1.87 · Cited by 824 · see citing works
Bebbington, P. (2001) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270170010 · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Accessibility and utilization: Geographical perspectives on health care delivery
Learmonth, A. T. A. (1985) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(85)90321-1 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Lovett, A. A., Haynes, R. M., Sünnenberg, G., & Gale, S. (2002) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00212-x · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Accessibility and Utilization: Geographical Perspectives on Health Care Delivery
Mohan, J., Joseph, A. E., & Phillips, D. R. (1986) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.2307/622077 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Socioeconomic status (SES) and psychiatric disorders
Dohrenwend, B. P. (1990) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/bf00789069 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Income inequality and the prevalence of common mental disorders in Britain
Weich, S., Lewis, G., & Jenkins, S. P. (2001) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.178.3.222 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Influence of socio-economic deprivation on the prevalence and outcome of depression in primary care
Ostler, K., Thompson, C., Kinmonth, A. L., Peveler, R., Stevens, L., & Stevens, A. J. (2001) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.178.1.12 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Social Deprivation and Rates of Treated Mental Disorder
Thornicroft, G. (1991) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.158.4.475 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Health services access and use among older adults in North Carolina: urban vs rural residents.
Blazer, D. G., Landerman, L. R., Fillenbaum, G. G., & Horner, R. D. (1995) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.85.10.1384 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Haynes, R. M., Bentham, G., Lovett, A. A., & Gale, S. (1999) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00149-5 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Inequality in health: socioeconomic differentials in mortality in Rome, 1990-95.
Michelozzi, P., Perucci, C. A., Forastiere, F., Fusco, D., Ancona, C., & DellʼOrco, V. (1999) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.53.11.687 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Predicting psychiatric admission rates.
Jarman, B., Hirsch, S. R., White, P., & Driscoll, R. O. (1992) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.304.6835.1146 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Thornicroft, G., Bisoffi, G., Salvia, D. D., & Tansella, M. (1993) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700028579 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Benach, J., Yasui, Y., Borrell, C., Sáez, M., & Pasarin, M. I. (2001) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.55.4.239 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Social Deprivation and Psychiatric Admission Rates Among Different Diagnostic Groups
Harrison, J., Barrow, S., & Creed, F. H. (1995) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.167.4.456 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Socio-economic factors that predict psychiatric admissions at a local level
Koppel, S. M., & McGuffin, P. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291798007910 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
McGrath, J. J., & Scott, J. G. (2006) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00002104 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Social indicators and the prediction of psychiatric admission in different diagnostic groups
Boardman, A. P., Hodgson, R. E., Lewis, M., & Allen, K. (1997) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.171.5.457 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
[Deprivation and mortality: a deprivation index suitable for geographical analysis of inequalities].
Cadum, E., Costa, G., Biggeri, A., & Martuzzi, M. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Tello, J. E., Mazzi, M. A., Tansella, M., Bonizzato, P., Jones, J., & Amaddeo, F. (2005) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00558.x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationMore severe mental illness is more concentrated in deprived areas
Glover, G. R., Leese, M., & McCrone, P. (1999) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.175.6.544 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Predicting costs of mental health care: a critical literature review
Jones, J., Amaddeo, F., Barbui, C., & Tansella, M. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706009676 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationAre social deprivation and psychiatric service utilisation associated in neurotic disorders?
Tansella, M., Bisoffi, G., & Thornicroft, G. (1993) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/bf00788741 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Pedersen, C. B., & Mortensen, P. B. (2006) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00002116 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
SPAUWEN, J., & van Os, J. (2006) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00002128 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Curtis, S. E. (2007) · Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00004553 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Social economic inequalities and mental health. I. Concepts, theories and interpretations
Bonizzato, P., & Tello, J. E. (2003) · Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00002980 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Urbanicity and schizophrenia. From statistical association to causality?
Amaddeo, F., & Tansella, M. (2006) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00002098 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Curtis S., Almog M., Congdon P. & Ellerman R. (2006). County varia- tion in the use of inpatient and ambulatory care in New York State. Paper presented at the Association of American Geographers Annual Conference, March 2006, Chicago, USA.
- Jarman B., Hirsch S., White P. & Driscoll R. (1992). Predicting psychi- atric admission rates. British Medical Journal 304, 1146-1151.
- Townsend, P. (1987). Deprivation. Journal of Social Policy 16,125-146.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health Second Edition
Scheid, T. L., & Brown, T. N. (2009) · Cited by 1,320 · see citing works
Evans-Lacko, S., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Al-Hamzawi, A., Alonso, J., Benjet, C., Bruffaerts, R., Chiu, W. T., Florescu, S., de Girolamo, G., Gureje, O., et al. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717003336 · Cited by 781 · see citing works
“The small amount of research that exists on mental disorder treatment quality finds that low-SES patients are significantly more likely than other patients to receive lower-quality treatment (Amaddeo & Jones, 2007; Young & Rabiner, 2015).”
Backgroundde Girolamo, G., Dagani, J., Purcell, R., Cocchi, A., & McGorry, P. D. (2012) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796011000746 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
Rosenfield, S., & Mouzon, D. M. (2012) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_14 · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Stigma and discrimination limit access to mental health care
Thornicroft, G. (2008) · Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00002621 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2012) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_25 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Gong, Y., Han, T., Chen, W., Dib, H. H., Yang, G., Zhuang, R., Chen, Y., Tong, X., Yin, X., & Lu, Z. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103242 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Mental health effects of climate change
Padhy, S., Sarkar, S., Panigrahi, M., & Paul, S. (2015) · Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.4103/0019-5278.156997 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Otu, A., Charles, C. H., & Yaya, S. (2020) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-020-00371-w · Cited by 181 · see citing works
EPA guidance on mental health and economic crises in Europe
Martı́n-Carrasco, M., Evans-Lacko, S. E., Dom, G., Christodoulou, G. N., Samochowiec, J., González–Fraile, E., Bieńkowski, P., Gómez-Beneyto, M., Santos, M. J. H. D., & Wasserman, D. (2016) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-016-0681-x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Ricci‐Cabello, I., Ruíz-Pérez, I., Lima, A. O. D. L., & Márquez-Calderón, S. (2010) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2010.00960.x · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Hansen, A. H., Halvorsen, P. A., Ringberg, U., & Førde, O. H. (2012) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-12-336 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Mental Illness and the Criminal Justice System
Hiday, V. A., & Burns, P. J. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.029 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Marzouk, M., Ouanes-Besbes, L., Ouanes, I., Hammouda, Z., Dachraoui, F., & Abroug, F. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020655 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Psychological Approaches to Mental Illness
Peterson, C. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.008 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Marital Status and Mental Health
Williams, K., Frech, A., & Carlson, D. L. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.020 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Well-Being across the Life Course
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.023 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Durbin, A., Moineddin, R., Lin, E. H. B., Steele, L. S., & Glazier, R. H. (2015) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006690 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Determinants of mental health service use among depressed adolescents
Inwards-Breland, D. J., McCarty, C. A., Zhou, C., McCauley, E., Rockhill, C., Katon, W. J., & Richardson, L. P. (2013) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.12.003 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Work and Unemployment as Stressors
Lennon, M. C., & Limonic, L. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.015 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health
(2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Horwitz, A. V. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.004 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Donisi, V., Tedeschi, F., Percudani, M., Fiorillo, A., Confalonieri, L., Rosa, C. D., Salazzari, D., Tansella, M., Thornicroft, G., & Amaddeo, F. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.02.031 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationInformation systems for mental health
Amaddeo, F., & Tansella, M. (2009) · Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00001378 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationStudying Stress in the Twenty-First-Century: An Update of Stress Concepts and Research
Wheaton, B., & Montazer, S. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.013 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The Measurement of Mental Disorder
Wakefield, J. C., & Schmitz, M. F. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.005 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The Dual Continua Model: The Foundation of the Sociology of Mental Health and Mental Illness
Keyes, C. L. M. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.007 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Johnson, R. J., & Hobfoll, S. E. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.024 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Burden and Indirect Costs of Mental Disorders
Razzouk, D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55266-8_25 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
ARC: a framework for access, reciprocity and conduct in psychedelic therapies
Spriggs, M. J., Murphy-Beiner, A., Murphy, R., Bornemann, J., Thurgur, H., & Schlag, A. K. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1119115 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Socioeconomic Stratification and Mental Disorder
Eaton, W. W., & Muntaner, C. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.016 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Keith, V. M., & Brown, D. R. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.019 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Understanding the Connection between Social Support and Mental Health
Brown, R. L., & Ciciurkaite, G. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.014 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Krupchanka, D., & Thornicroft, G. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27839-1_7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Attitudes towards people with mental disorders in a general population in Finland
Aromaa, E. (2011) · STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Yen, S.-M., Kung, P., & Tsai, W. (2014) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.10.052 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.024 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Rosenfield, S., Kato, K., & Smith, D. T. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.017 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Islam, M. I., Salam, S. S., Kabir, E., & Khanam, R. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11182537 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Horwitz, A. V. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.004 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Keith, V. M., & Brown, D. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.019 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Integrating Service Delivery Systems for Persons with a Severe Mental Illness
Cuddeback, G. S., & MORRISSEY, J. P. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.031 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Well-Being across the Life Course
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.021 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Defining Mental Disorders: Sociological Investigations into the Classification of Mental Disorders
Whooley, O. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.006 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Measurement of Mental Disorder
Wakefield, J. C., & Schmitz, M. F. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.005 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Christopher, N. (2024) · American Journal of Dance Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10465-024-09403-1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Williams, D. R., Costa, M., & Leavell, J. P. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.018 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Work and Unemployment as Stressors
Limonic, L., & Lennon, M. C. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.015 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Johnson, R. J., Hobfoll, S. E., & Beulaygue, I. C. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.022 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Does socio-economic status influence the use of mental health services?
Tansella, M. (2007) · Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale · doi:10.1017/s1121189x0000453x · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cultural Diversity and Mental Health Treatment
Woo, B., Walton, E. C., & Takeuchi, D. T. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.029 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
District-level differences in the distribution of mental and substance use disorders in Assam
Gogoi, V., Abhishek, P., Sengupta, S., Banerjee, I., Sarma, S., Sobhana, H., Deuri, S. P., Pathak, K., Sukumar, G. M., Benegal, V., et al. (2023) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_844_23 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Sociological Approaches to Mental Illness
Thoits, P. A. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.010 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
What Outcomes Should the Study of Mental Health Try to Explain?
Schnittker, J. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.008 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Marital Status and Mental Health
Williams, K., Frech, A., & Carlson, D. L. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.020 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Is a geographical approach worthwhile for epidemiological research in mental health?
Amaddeo, F., Salazzari, D., & Salinas-Pérez, J. A. (2014) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796014000705 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationMental Illness and the Criminal Justice System
Hiday, V. A., & Ray, B. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.028 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Mental Health in Cross-Cultural Context
Lefley, H. P. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.011 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Epilogue: The Three Solitudes of the Sociology of Mental Health
Avison, W. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.034 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The HIV-Mental Health Challenge
Walkup, J. T., & Crystal, S. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.032 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Pescosolido, B. A., & Boyer, C. A. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.025 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Alsaleem, M. A., Wasili, F. M. J., & Alsaleem, S. A. (2022) · King Khalid University Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.4103/kkujhs.kkujhs_24_22 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Community Mental Health Care Organizations
Dobransky, K. M. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.026 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Mental Health Consumers/Survivors Movement in the US
McLean, A. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.031 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ferrero, A., Pierò, A., Zirilli, F., Lanteri, A., & Fassino, S. (2008) · Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00002724 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Integrating Service Delivery Systems for Persons with Severe Mental Illness
Cuddeback, G. S., & MORRISSEY, J. P. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.027 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Innovative epidemiological methods
Amaddeo, F., Donisi, V., Grigoletti, L., & Rossi, A. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118337981.ch15
Self-citationSocietal Framework of Psychiatry
Helmchen, H., & Sartorius, N. (2010) · International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine/The international library of ethics, law, and the new medicine · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8721-8_1
Health, Health Care and the Right to Health
(2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119945352.ch9
Mental Health Service Use Patterns for Immigrant Groups in Ontario: Population Based Studies
Durbin, A. (2015) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Talvitie, E. (2018) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Theoretical Perspectives on Mental Health and Illness: Introduction to Part I
Scheid, T. L., & Wright, E. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.003
Preventing Adolescent Suicidal Behavior: Integrating Sociology and Public Health
Crosby, A. E., & Willis, L. A. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.030
Watson, D. P., Adams, E. L., & Jackson, J. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.033
The Social Context of Mental Health and Illness: Introduction to Part II
Scheid, T. L., & Wright, E. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.012
Mental Health Systems and Policy: Introduction to Part III
Scheid, T. L., & Wright, E. R. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.023
Biological Approaches to Psychiatric Disorders: A Sociological Approach
Schwartz, S., & Corcoran, C. M. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.009
Iwu, C., Aguocha, C., Ositadinma, P., Chibiko, V., & Uwakwe, K. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1258521/v1
(2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.001
Mechanic, D. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.002
(2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.035
Iwu, C., Aguocha, C., Pius, O., Chibiko, V., & Uwakwe, K. (2023) · International journal of psychiatry · doi:10.33140/ijp.08.02.03
Responses to Cost-Sharing: Do Socio-Demographic Characteristics Matter?Preprint
Boone, J., Hofland, M., & Gáspár, K. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5127202
Societal Framework of Psychiatry
Helmchen, H., & Sartorius, N. (2025) · The International Library of Bioethics · doi:10.1007/978-94-024-2274-0_7
Harmelin, J., Ostrovsky, A. N., Cáceres-Chamizo, J. P., & SANNER, J. (2011) · INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.207238
- Authors
- Amaddeo, F., & Jones, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Verona (IT)
- Venue
- Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 16-19
- ISSN
- 1121-189X (ISSN-L)
- 2038-1816
- OpenAlex
- W2107284233
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
- Keywords
- socioeconomic disparities, socioeconomic status, capability approach, Amartya Sen, psychiatric morbidity, neighborhood effects, access to mental health care, health disparities
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Mental Health Services, Socioeconomic Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
