Cognitive Functioning and Late-Life Depression
Open accessAbstract
This brief report provides an introduction to the topic of cognitive functioning in late-life depression (LLD). In addition to providing a review of the literature, we present a framework for understanding the heterogeneity of cognitive outcomes in this highly prevalent disorder. In addition, we discuss the relationship between LLD and dementia, and highlight the importance of regularly assessing cognitive functioning in older adults who present with depressive symptoms. If cognitive deficits are discovered during a neuropsychological assessment, we recommend referral to a geriatric psychiatrist or cognitive neurologist, for evaluation and treatment of the patient’s symptoms. (JINS, 2014,20, 1–7)
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Late-life depression is often accompanied by cognitive impairment, particularly in the domains of executive functioning, information processing speed, and learning and memory.
“Late-life depression (LLD) is often accompanied by cognitive impairment, particularly in the domains of executive functioning, information processing speed, and learning and memory.”
From Cognitive Outcomes After Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Late-Life Depression: Résultats cognitifs après la stimulation magnétique transcrânienne pour le traitement de la dépression chez les personnes âgées (2026) · cites this paper as [1]
The Introduction says cognitive impairment frequently accompanies late-life depression. The section “Cognitive Functioning in Late-Life Depression” lists episodic memory, processing speed, and executive functioning among deficits that often co-occur with it, but identifies only processing speed and executive functioning as particularly vulnerable; it does not give learning and memory the same emphasis. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- Koenig, A. M., Bhalla, R. K., & Butters, M. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Bhalla, Rishi K.
- ORCID
- Butters, Meryl A.
- Venue
- Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2014-03-31
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 461-467
- ISSN
- 1355-6177 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7661
- PMC
- PMC4107679
- OpenAlex
- W2067165034
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000005)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH072947, P30MH090333, R01MH080240, MH R01 072947, MH R01 080240)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- geriatric depression, cognitive function, cognitive impairment, dementia, older adults, neuropsychological assessment, geriatric psychiatry, cognitive neurology
- MeSH terms
- Cognition Disorders, Dementia, Depression, Geriatrics, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests
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