Gender and political leadership in a time of COVID
Open accessAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has undermined the division between the private sphere of the home and the public sphere of politics that has traditionally disadvantaged women political leaders. Whereas male political leaders historically drew on their traditional role as the male head of household to display forms of masculine protectionism toward citizens, women leaders are now able to draw on their traditional motherly role—for example, as the member of the household who traditionally cares for the sick—to display forms of feminine protectionism. As a result, international women leaders have managed to leverage women's role in the home to their advantage in the political sphere. Significantly, an appreciation of traditionally feminine attributes in women political leaders has been displayed in much media coverage, providing more favorable coverage of female political leaders than was previously the case.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Beyond The Double Bind: Women and Leadership
Jamieson, K. H. (1995) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195089400.001.0001 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Beyond the Double Bind: Women and Leadership
Jamieson, K. H. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 522 · see citing works
Measuring Stereotypes of Female Politicians
Schneider, M. C., & Bos, A. L. (2013) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12040 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Getting on top of the glass cliff: Reviewing a decade of evidence, explanations, and impact
Ryan, M. K., Haslam, S. A., Morgenroth, T., Rink, F., Stoker, J., & Peters, K. (2016) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2015.10.008 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics
(2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199751457.001.0001 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
A Feminised Style of Politics? Women MPs in the House of Commons
Childs, S. (2004) · The British Journal of Politics and International Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1467-856x.2004.00124.x · Cited by 170 · see citing works
The Impact of Gender Stereotypes on Voting for Women Candidates by Level and Type of Office
Dolan, K. A., & Lynch, T. (2016) · Politics & Gender · doi:10.1017/s1743923x16000246 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Thomas, G., & Adams, M. J. (2010) · Journal of Women Politics & Policy · doi:10.1080/15544771003697270 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Hall, L., & Donaghue, N. (2012) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.2012.02114.x · Cited by 82 · see citing works
The Interplay of Candidate Party and Gender in Evaluations of Political Candidates
Schneider, M. C., & Bos, A. L. (2016) · Journal of Women Politics & Policy · doi:10.1080/1554477x.2016.1188598 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
The Gendered Consequences of Financial Crises: A Cross-National Analysis
Blanton, R. G., Blanton, S. L., & Peksen, D. (2018) · Politics & Gender · doi:10.1017/s1743923x18000545 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Playing the Gender Card: The Uses and Abuses of Gender in Australian Politics
Johnson, C. (2015) · Politics & Gender · doi:10.1017/s1743923x15000045 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationTrimble, L. (2017) · University of Toronto Press eBooks · doi:10.3138/9781442662964 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Introduction: Gender and Politics: A Gendered World, a Gendered Discipline
Celis, K., Kantola, J., Waylen, G., & Weldon, S. L. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199751457.013.0034 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Williams, B. (2017) · Australian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1080/10361146.2017.1374347 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationWilliams, B. (2020) · Parliamentary Affairs · doi:10.1093/pa/gsaa008 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationGender, emotion and political discourse: masculinity, femininity and populism
Johnson, C. (2020) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781789904581.00009 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationMs. Prime Minister: Gender, Media, and Leadership
Trimble, L. (2017) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Women, Gender Equality, and Post-Conflict Transformation
Kaufman, J. P., & Williams, K. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315546872 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Gender, Politics, News: A Game of Three Sides
Ross, K. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118561652 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Motherhood and Politics in Latin America
Franceschet, S., Piscopo, J. M., & Thomas, G. (2017) · University of British Columbia Press eBooks · doi:10.59962/9780774834605-006 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Georgina Waylen, Karen Celis, Johanna Kantola, and S. Laurel Weldon. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1-26.
- Joyce P. Kaufman and Kristen P. Williams. London: Routledge, 1-13.
- Lovenduski, Joni. 2005. Feminizing Politics. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
- Solberg, Erna. 2020. "Introduction at Press Conference for Children." March 23. https:// www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/norwegian-prime-minister-erna-solbergs-introduction- at-press-conference-for-children/id2693742/ (accessed August 24, 2020).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic
Sachs, J. D., Karim, S. S. A., Aknin, L., Allen, J., Brosbøl, K., Colombo, F., Barron, G. C., Espinosa, M. F., Gaspar, V., Gaviria, A., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01585-9 · Cited by 842 · see citing works
- Authors
- Johnson, C., & Williams, B.
- Affiliations
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
- Australian National University (AU)
- Venue
- Politics & Gender
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2020-06-10
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 943-950
- ISSN
- 1743-923X (ISSN-L)
- 1743-9248
- PMC
- PMC7578628
- OpenAlex
- W3033749922
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 7
- FWCI
- 37.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Politics & Gender (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Politics and Representation
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Diversity and Inequality
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Keywords
- women politicians, COVID-19 pandemic, gender and leadership, public sphere, private sphere, motherhood, gender roles
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review