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Mass Spectrometry Identifiable Cross-Linking Strategy for Studying Protein−Protein Interactions

Tang, Xiaoting, Munske, Gerhard R., Siems, William F., Bruce, James E.·2005·Analytical Chemistry

Abstract

A new mass spectrometry identifiable cross-linking strategy has been developed to study protein-protein interactions. The new cross-linker was designed to have two low-energy MS/MS-cleavable bonds in the spacer chain to provide three primary benefits: First, a reporter tag can be released from cross-link due to cleavage of the two labile bonds in the spacer chain. Second, a relatively simple MS/MS spectrum can be generated owing to favorable cleavage of labile bonds. And finally, the cross-linked peptide chains are dissociated from each other, and each then can be fragmented separately to get sequence information. Therefore, this novel type of cross-linker was named protein interaction reporter (PIR). To this end, two RINK groups were utilized to make our first-generation cross-linker using solid-phase peptide synthesis chemistry. The RINK group contains a bond more labile than peptide bonds during low-energy activation. The new cross-linker was applied to cross-link ribonuclease S (RNase S), a noncovalent complex of S-peptide and S-protein. The results demonstrated that the new cross-linker effectively reacted with RNase S to generate various types of cross-linked products. More importantly, the cross-linked peptides successfully released reporter ions during selective MS/MS conditions, and the dissociated peptide chains remained intact during MS(2), thus enabling MS(3) to be performed subsequently. In addition, dead-end, intra-, and inter-cross-linked peptides can be distinguished by analyzing MS/MS spectra.

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Metadata

Authors
Tang, X., Munske, G. R., Siems, W. F., & Bruce, J. E.
Venue
Analytical Chemistry
Published
2004-11-24
Volume
77
Issue
1
Pages
311-318
ISSN
  • 0003-2700 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6882
OpenAlex
W2072343913
Cited by
218
References
1
FWCI
3.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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