The DOI matches its Crossref record; 101 of the 101 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Near-Infrared Fluorescent Proteins, Biosensors, and Optogenetic Tools Engineered from Phytochromes
Abstract
Phytochrome photoreceptors absorb far-red and near-infrared (NIR) light and regulate light responses in plants, fungi, and bacteria. Their multidomain structure and autocatalytic incorporation of linear tetrapyrrole chromophores make phytochromes attractive molecular templates for the development of light-sensing probes. A subclass of bacterial phytochromes (BphPs) utilizes heme-derived biliverdin tetrapyrrole, which is ubiquitous in mammalian tissues, as a chromophore. Because biliverdin possesses the largest electron-conjugated chromophore system among linear tetrapyrroles, BphPs exhibit the most NIR-shifted spectra that reside within the NIR tissue transparency window. Here we analyze phytochrome structure and photochemistry to describe the molecular mechanisms by which they function. We then present strategies to engineer BphP-based NIR fluorescent proteins and review their properties and applications in modern imaging technologies. We next summarize designs of reporters and biosensors and describe their use in the detection of protein-protein interactions, proteolytic activities, and posttranslational modifications. Finally, we provide an overview of optogenetic tools developed from phytochromes and describe their use in light-controlled cell signaling, gene expression, and protein localization. Our review provides guidelines for the selection of NIR probes and tools for noninvasive imaging, sensing, and light-manipulation applications, specifically focusing on probes developed for use in mammalian cells and in vivo.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
THE HEME OXYGENASE SYSTEM:A Regulator of Second Messenger Gases
Maines, M. D. (1997) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.37.1.517 · Cited by 2,505
PAS Domains: Internal Sensors of Oxygen, Redox Potential, and Light
Taylor, B. L., & Zhulin, I. B. (1999) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.63.2.479-506.1999 · Cited by 1,632
PHYTOCHROME STRUCTURE AND SIGNALING MECHANISMS
Rockwell, N. C., Su, Y.-S., & Lagarias, J. C. (2006) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.56.032604.144208 · Cited by 1,088
Spatiotemporal control of cell signalling using a light-switchable protein interaction
Levskaya, A., Weiner, O. D., Lim, W. A., & Voigt, C. A. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08446 · Cited by 1,009
Protein tagging and detection with engineered self-assembling fragments of green fluorescent protein
Cabantous, S., Terwilliger, T. C., & Waldo, G. S. (2005) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1044 · Cited by 938
Bright and stable near-infrared fluorescent protein for in vivo imaging
Filonov, G. S., Piatkevich, K. D., Ting, L.-M., Zhang, J., Kim, K., & Verkhusha, V. V. (2011) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.1918 · Cited by 688
Self-citationMammalian Expression of Infrared Fluorescent Proteins Engineered from a Bacterial Phytochrome
Shu, X., Royant, A., Lin, M. Z., Aguilera, T. A., Lev-Ram, V., Steinbach, P. A., & Tsien, R. Y. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1168683 · Cited by 675
Engineering Escherichia coli to see light
Levskaya, A., Chevalier, A. A., Tabor, J. J., Simpson, Z. B., Lavery, L. A., Levy, M., Davidson, E. A., Scouras, A., Ellington, A. D., Marcotte, E. M., et al. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04405 · Cited by 624
A light-switchable gene promoter system
Shimizu-Sato, S., Huq, E., Tepperman, J. M., & Quail, P. H. (2002) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt734 · Cited by 617
Phytochrome Signaling Mechanisms
Li, J., Li, G., Wang, H., & Wang Deng, X. (2011) · The Arabidopsis Book · doi:10.1199/tab.0148 · Cited by 561
Cited by
Recent advances in neurotechnologies with broad potential for neuroscience research
Vázquez-Guardado, A., Yang, Y., Bandodkar, A. J., & Rogers, J. A. (2020) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-020-00739-8 · Cited by 202
Heyes, D. J., Hardman, S. J. O., Pedersen, M. N., Woodhouse, J., De La Mora, E., Wulff, M., Weik, M., Cammarata, M., Scrutton, N. S., & Schirò, G. (2019) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-018-0242-0 · Cited by 132
Molecular Imaging and Nanotechnology—Emerging Tools in Diagnostics and Therapy
Woźniak, M., Płoska, A., Siekierzycka, A., Dobrucki, L. W., Kalinowski, L., & Dobrucki, I. T. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23052658 · Cited by 59
Mukherjee, S., Manna, P., Douglas, N., Chapagain, P. P., & Jimenez, R. (2023) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c05584 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Chernov, K. G., Redchuk, T. A., Omelina, E. S., & Verkhusha, V. V.
- Venue
- Chemical Reviews
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2017-04-12
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 6423-6446
- ISSN
- 0009-2665 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6890
- OpenAlex
- W2605999716
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 101
- FWCI
- 3.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Near-Infrared Fluorescent Proteins, Biosensors, and Optogenetic Tools Engineered from Phytochromes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00700
- The paper
- Chernov, K. G., Redchuk, T. A., Omelina, E. S., & Verkhusha, V. V. (2017). Near-Infrared Fluorescent Proteins, Biosensors, and Optogenetic Tools Engineered from Phytochromes. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00700
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.