The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Electronic Muscles and Skins: A Review of Soft Sensors and Actuators
Abstract
This article reviews several classes of compliant materials that can be utilized to fabricate electronic muscles and skins. Different classes of materials range from compliant conductors, semiconductors, to dielectrics, all of which play a vital and cohesive role in the development of next generation electronics. This paper covers recent advances in the development of new materials, as well as the engineering of well-characterized materials for the repurposing in applications of flexible and stretchable electronics. In addition to compliant materials, this article further discusses the use of these materials for integrated systems to develop soft sensors and actuators. These new materials and new devices pave the way for a new generation of electronics that will change the way we see and interact with our devices for decades to come.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Graphene: Status and Prospects
Geim, A. K. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1158877 · Cited by 13,942
Highly sensitive flexible pressure sensors with microstructured rubber dielectric layers
Mannsfeld, S. C. B., Tee, B. C.-K., Stoltenberg, R. M., Chen, C. V. H.-H., Barman, S., Muir, B. V. O., Sokolov, A. N., Reese, C., & Bao, Z. (2010) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2834 · Cited by 3,291
An ultra-lightweight design for imperceptible plastic electronics
Kaltenbrunner, M., Sekitani, T., Reeder, J., Yokota, T., Kuribara, K., Tokuhara, T., Drack, M., Schwödiauer, R., Graz, I., Bauer-Gogonea, S., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12314 · Cited by 2,485
Hammock, M. L., Chortos, A., Tee, B. C. ‐., Tok, J. B. ‐., & Bao, Z. (2013) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201302240 · Cited by 2,396
A wearable and highly sensitive pressure sensor with ultrathin gold nanowires
Gong, S., Schwalb, W., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Tang, Y., Si, J., Shirinzadeh, B., & Cheng, W. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4132 · Cited by 2,064
Schwartz, G., Tee, B. C.-K., Mei, J., Appleton, A. L., Kim, D. H., Wang, H., & Bao, Z. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2832 · Cited by 2,042
Measurement and modeling of McKibben pneumatic artificial muscles
Chou, C.-P., & Hannaford, B. (1996) · IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation · doi:10.1109/70.481753 · Cited by 1,589
Advances of flexible pressure sensors toward artificial intelligence and health care applications
Zang, Y., Zhang, F., Di, C.-A., & Zhu, D. (2015) · Materials Horizons · doi:10.1039/c4mh00147h · Cited by 1,272
Flexible organic transistors and circuits with extreme bending stability
Sekitani, T., Zschieschang, U., Klauk, H., & Someya, T. (2010) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2896 · Cited by 1,253
Non-invasive wearable electrochemical sensors: a review
Bandodkar, A. J., & Wang, J. (2014) · Trends in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2014.04.005 · Cited by 1,247
Cited by
PDMS with designer functionalities—Properties, modifications strategies, and applications
Wolf, M. P., Salieb-Beugelaar, G. B., & Hunziker, P. (2018) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.06.001 · Cited by 853
Ye, Y., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Han, X., & Jiang, F. (2020) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202003430 · Cited by 826
Kang, J., Tok, J. B.-H., & Bao, Z. (2019) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-019-0235-0 · Cited by 706
Yan, X., Liu, Z., Zhang, Q., Lopez, J., Wang, H., Wu, H.-C., Niu, S., Yan, H., Wang, S., Lei, T., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.8b01682 · Cited by 632
Highly stretchable multilayer electronic circuits using biphasic gallium-indium
Liu, S., Shah, D. S., & Kramer-Bottiglio, R. (2021) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-021-00921-8 · Cited by 409
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, D., & Pei, Q.
- Venue
- Chemical Reviews
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2017-08-17
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 11239-11268
- ISSN
- 0009-2665 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6890
- OpenAlex
- W2746358053
- Cited by
- 506
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 4.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electronic Muscles and Skins: A Review of Soft Sensors and Actuators. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00019
- The paper
- Chen, D., & Pei, Q. (2017). Electronic Muscles and Skins: A Review of Soft Sensors and Actuators. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00019
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.