Cited by 47Catalysts for Methane ReformingThermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesMining and Gasification Technologies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 300 of the 300 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

An Overview of Low-Temperature Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis: Market Conditions, Raw Materials, Reactors, Scale-Up, Process Intensification, Mechanisms, and Outlook

Abstract

The Fischer–Tropsch technology has allowed, since its emergence a century ago, the production of stable liquid fuels from different raw materials in different geographic scenarios that do not necessarily have oil reserves. Some of these raw materials can generate high-quality fuels with a lower content of sulfur, aromatic, and heterocyclic compounds. The scaling and intensification of the reactors are essential factors in this context, and important challenges such as energy transfer due to the highly exothermic reaction, hydrodynamics due to limited information on pilot-scale in a reasonable range of conditions, or reducing CH 4 selectivity while maintaining high conversion through catalyst design, must be considered. This perspective provides an overview of recent developments in industrial-scale low-temperature Fischer–Tropsch reactors, with a focus on the significance of microchannel reactors in the scale-up process. The advancement in the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis is discussed, with an emphasis on the carbide and CO insertion mechanisms, as well as the socio-political-economic factors that continue to impact the development of this technology.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c02287

Cites

300 of 300 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

Items 201–300 of 300

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Research works printed but not linked: 20

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Metadata

Authors
Apolinar-Hernández, J. E., Bertoli, S. L., Riella, H. G., Soares, C., & Padoin, N.
Affiliations
  • Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (BR)
  • Universidade Regional de Blumenau (BR)
Corresponding author
  • Soares, Cíntia
  • Padoin, Natan
Venue
Energy & Fuels
Published
2023-12-18
Volume
38
Issue
1
Pages
1-28
ISSN
  • 0887-0624 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5029
OpenAlex
W4389869983
Cited by
46
References
300
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 10
FWCI
2.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Energy & Fuels (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (312247/2022-2, 102072/2022-1, 313202/2021-4)
  • Ag?ncia Nacional do Petr?leo, G?s Natural e Biocombust?veis
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysts for Methane Reforming
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Mining and Gasification Technologies
Keywords
liquid fuels, microreactors, reactor scale-up, process intensification, methane selectivity, catalyst design, hydrodynamics, raw materials, market conditions

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