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Dissolved Organic Matter Promotes the Aging Process of Polystyrene Microplastics under Dark and Ultraviolet Light Conditions: The Crucial Role of Reactive Oxygen Species

Qiu, Xinran, Ma, Sirui, Zhang, Jianxiang, Fang, Linchuan, Guo, Xuetao, Zhu, Lingyan·2022·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) interact frequently with dissolved organic matter (DOM) commonly found in the environment, but information on the aging behavior of MPs under the participation of DOM is still lacking. Thus, the polystyrene microplastic (PSMP) aging process with DOM participation was systematically studied by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy analyses under dark and ultraviolet (UV) light conditions. DOM was found to promote electron transfer to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) under dark conditions and the aging of PSMPs, while the process of DOM generating ROS under UV light was more susceptible to photoelectrons and accelerated the aging process of PSMPs. However, among the four DOM types, fulvic acid (FA) has a more significant promoting effect on the aging process of PSMPs than humic acid, which can be attributed to the stronger conversion ability of FA to semiquinone radicals. Density functional theory calculations are used to describe the difference in the aging process of different structures of plastics with the participation of DOM. This study provides a necessary theoretical basis for the study of the migration of MPs in groundwater and deep surface water.

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Metadata

Authors
Qiu, X., Ma, S., Zhang, J., Fang, L., Guo, X., & Zhu, L.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2022-07-06
Volume
56
Issue
14
Pages
10149-10160
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W4284698654
Cited by
302
References
5
FWCI
11.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dissolved Organic Matter Promotes the Aging Process of Polystyrene Microplastics under Dark and Ultraviolet Light Conditions: The Crucial Role of Reactive Oxygen Species. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.est.2c03309
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Qiu, X., Ma, S., Zhang, J., Fang, L., Guo, X., & Zhu, L. (2022). Dissolved Organic Matter Promotes the Aging Process of Polystyrene Microplastics under Dark and Ultraviolet Light Conditions: The Crucial Role of Reactive Oxygen Species. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c03309

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