From Rain Tanks to Catchments: Use of Low-Impact Development To Address Hydrologic Symptoms of the Urban Stream Syndrome
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Catchment urbanization perturbs the water and sediment budgets of streams, degrades stream health and function, and causes a constellation of flow, water quality, and ecological symptoms collectively known as the urban stream syndrome. Low-impact development (LID) technologies address the hydrologic symptoms of the urban stream syndrome by mimicking natural flow paths and restoring a natural water balance. Over annual time scales, the volumes of stormwater that should be infiltrated and harvested can be estimated from a catchment-scale water-balance given local climate conditions and preurban land cover. For all but the wettest regions of the world, a much larger volume of stormwater runoff should be harvested than infiltrated to maintain stream hydrology in a preurban state. Efforts to prevent or reverse hydrologic symptoms associated with the urban stream syndrome will therefore require: (1) selecting the right mix of LID technologies that provide regionally tailored ratios of stormwater harvesting and infiltration; (2) integrating these LID technologies into next-generation drainage systems; (3) maximizing potential cobenefits including water supply augmentation, flood protection, improved water quality, and urban amenities; and (4) long-term hydrologic monitoring to evaluate the efficacy of LID interventions.
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Acknowledging the context dependency of small BMP effectiveness can inform management and lead to mixed approaches such as being used as part of a treatment train and tailored approaches for catchment characteristics and regional climate.
“Acknowledging the context dependency of small BMP effectiveness can inform management and lead to mixed approaches such as being used as part of a treatment train (Sparkman et al. 2017;Read et al. 2019) and tailored approaches for catchment characteristics and regional climate (Askarizadeh et al. 2015;Zhang et al. 2021).”
From Phase II MS4 challenges: moving toward effective stormwater management for small municipalities (2022) · cites this paper as Askarizadeh et al. 2015
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- Authors
- Askarizadeh, A., Rippy, M. A., Fletcher, T. D., Feldman, D. L., Peng, J., Bowler, P., Mehring, A. S., Winfrey, B. K., Vrugt, J. A., AghaKouchak, A., Jiang, S. C., Sanders, B. F., Levin, L. A., Taylor, S., & Grant, S. B.
- Affiliations
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Orange County Watersheds Program, 2301 N. Glassell Street, Orange, California 92865, United States
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Michael Baker International (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Grant, Stanley B.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2015-09-10
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 11264-11280
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2177439077
- Cited by
- 162
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 10.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Locations
- Environmental Science & Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Office of International Science and Engineering (OISE-1243543)
- Australian Research Council (DP130103619)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Urban Stormwater Management Solutions
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Urban Heat Island Mitigation
- Keywords
- low impact development, urban stream syndrome, stormwater runoff, rainwater harvesting, stormwater infiltration, catchment water balance, urbanization, stream hydrology, stormwater management, water supply augmentation, flood control, water quality, hydrological monitoring
- MeSH terms
- Cities, Filtration, Models, Theoretical, Rain, Water, Water Movements, Rivers, Hydrology
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