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Cited by 334

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Review on Energy, Environmental, and Sustainability Implications of Connected and Automated Vehicles

Open access
Taiebat, Morteza, Brown, Austin L., Safford, Hannah R., Qu, Shen, Xu, Ming·2018·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) are poised to reshape transportation and mobility by replacing humans as the driver and service provider. While the primary stated motivation for vehicle automation is to improve safety and convenience of road mobility, this transformation also provides a valuable opportunity to improve vehicle energy efficiency and reduce emissions in the transportation sector. Progress in vehicle efficiency and functionality, however, does not necessarily translate to net positive environmental outcomes. Here, we examine the interactions between CAV technology and the environment at four levels of increasing complexity: vehicle, transportation system, urban system, and society. We find that environmental impacts come from CAV-facilitated transformations at all four levels, rather than from CAV technology directly. We anticipate net positive environmental impacts at the vehicle, transportation system, and urban system levels, but expect greater vehicle utilization and shifts in travel patterns at the society level to offset some of these benefits. Focusing on the vehicle-level improvements associated with CAV technology is likely to yield excessively optimistic estimates of environmental benefits. Future research and policy efforts should strive to clarify the extent and possible synergetic effects from a systems level to envisage and address concerns regarding the short- and long-term sustainable adoption of CAV technology.

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Metadata

Authors
Taiebat, M., Brown, A. L., Safford, H. R., Qu, S., & Xu, M.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2018-09-26
Volume
52
Issue
20
Pages
11449-11465
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2890108670
Cited by
334
References
86
FWCI
16.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Review on Energy, Environmental, and Sustainability Implications of Connected and Automated Vehicles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.est.8b00127
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Taiebat, M., Brown, A. L., Safford, H. R., Qu, S., & Xu, M. (2018). A Review on Energy, Environmental, and Sustainability Implications of Connected and Automated Vehicles. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b00127

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