The DOI matches its Crossref record; 208 of the 208 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recent Advancement of Coagulation–Flocculation and Its Application in Wastewater Treatment
Abstract
Increasing environmental awareness coupled with more stringent regulation standards has triggered various industries to challenge themselves in seeking appropriate wastewater treatment technologies. Coagulation–flocculation process is regarded as one of the most important and widely used treatment processes of industrial wastewaters due to its simplicity and effectiveness. This paper provides a critical review on recent studies of coagulation–flocculation treatment processes of various industrial wastewaters. The limitations and challenges for the coagulation–flocculation process such as the toxicity and health hazard posed by inorganic coagulants, production of large amount of toxic sludge, ineffectiveness in removing heavy metals and emerging contaminants, increase in effluent color, inefficient pollutant removal using natural coagulants, and complexity of scaling up procedure are presented. In addition, an overview on the influence of process parameters on treatment efficiency is included in this review. Finally, this review concludes with recommendations for improvements and new directions for this long-established process.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Some weaknesses are toxicity and health hazardousness of inorganic coagulants, a large volume of sludge, selective for some metals and inefficient in emerging contaminants, increasingly effluent color, inefficient when using natural coagulants, and complex of scaling up 92 .”
From Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater: a comprehensive and critical review (2021) · cites this paper as [92]
Citations
Cites
Wastewater engineering : treatment and reuse
Metcalf, & Eddy (2004) · McGraw-Hill eBooks · Cited by 9,028
Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: A review
Fu, F., & Wang, Q. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.011 · Cited by 8,703
Principles of colloid and surface chemistry
Matijević, E. (1979) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(79)90045-6 · Cited by 2,786
Landfill leachate treatment: Review and opportunity
Renou, S., Givaudan, J. G., Poulain, S., Dirassouyan, F., & Moulin, P. (2007) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.077 · Cited by 2,665
Physico–chemical treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals
Kurniawan, T. A., Chan, G. Y. S., Lo, W.-H., & Babel, S. (2006) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2006.01.015 · Cited by 2,072
Coagulation by hydrolysing metal salts
Duan, J., & Gregory, J. (2003) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/s0001-8686(02)00067-2 · Cited by 1,786
Gogate, P. R., & Pandit, A. B. (2004) · Advances in Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/s1093-0191(03)00032-7 · Cited by 1,737
Natural organic matter removal by coagulation during drinking water treatment: A review
Matilainen, A., Vepsäläinen, M., & Sillanpää, M. E. T. (2010) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2010.06.007 · Cited by 1,469
Organic polyelectrolytes in water treatment
BOLTO, B. A., & Gregory, J. (2007) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.012 · Cited by 1,450
Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater—a review
Pokhrel, D., & Viraraghavan, T. (2004) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.05.017 · Cited by 1,144
A review on application of flocculants in wastewater treatment
Lee, C. S., Robinson, J. P., & Chong, M. F. (2014) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2014.04.010 · Cited by 1,137
Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment
Bratby, J. R. (2016) · Water Intelligence Online · doi:10.2166/9781780407500 · Cited by 1,102
Chitosan for coagulation/flocculation processes – An eco-friendly approach
Renault, F., Sancey, B., Badot, P., & Crini, G. (2008) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.12.027 · Cited by 968
Ultrasonic pretreatment of sludge: A review
Pilli, S., Bhunia, P., Yan, S., LeBlanc, R. J., Tyagi, R. D., & Surampalli, R. Y. (2010) · Ultrasonics Sonochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2010.02.014 · Cited by 840
Chan, S. H. S., Wu, T. Y., Juan, J. C., & Teh, C. Y. (2011) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.2636 · Cited by 732
Self-citationMoghaddam, S. S., Moghaddam, M. R. A., & Arami, M. (2009) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.058 · Cited by 697
Singh, K., & Arora, S. (2011) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643380903218376 · Cited by 689
Lim, S. L., Lee, L. H., & Wu, T. Y. (2015) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.083 · Cited by 673
Self-citationGhafari, S., Aziz, H. B. A., Isa, M. H., & Zinatizadeh, A. A. (2008) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.090 · Cited by 629
Emerging usage of plant-based coagulants for water and wastewater treatment
Yin, C. (2010) · Process Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2010.05.030 · Cited by 625
Review on recent developments on pulp and paper mill wastewater treatment
Kamali, M., & Khodaparast, Z. (2014) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.05.005 · Cited by 543
Handbook of water and wastewater microbiology
(2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-4037 · Cited by 527
Lee, K. E., Morad, N., Teng, T. T., & Poh, B. T. (2012) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2012.06.109 · Cited by 420
Cationic starch: an effective flocculating agent
Pal, S., Mal, D. D., & Singh, R. P. (2005) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2004.06.047 · Cited by 398
Wu, T. Y., Mohammad, A. W., Jahim, J. M., & Anuar, N. (2010) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.02.008 · Cited by 383
Self-citationWastewater treatment in dairy industries — possibility of reuse
Sarkar, B., Chakrabarti, P. P., Vijaykumar, A., & Kale, V. (2006) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2005.11.015 · Cited by 375
Coagulation of residue oil and suspended solid in palm oil mill effluent by chitosan, alum and PAC
Ahmad, A. L., Sethupathi, S., & Hameed, B. H. (2006) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2006.02.001 · Cited by 367
Treatment of tannery wastewater by chemical coagulation
Song, Z., Williams, C. J., & Edyvean, R. G. J. (2004) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(04)00193-6 · Cited by 362
Coagulation/flocculation process and sludge conditioning in beverage industrial wastewater treatment
Amuda, O. S., & Amoo, I. A. (2006) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.07.044 · Cited by 356
Riera-Torres, M., Gutiérrez‐Bouzán, C., & Crespi, M. (2009) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2009.11.002 · Cited by 355
Particles in Water: Properties And Processes
Gregory, J. (2005) · Thammasat University Digital Collections · Cited by 344
Pre-treatment of hospital wastewater by coagulation–flocculation and flotation
Suárez, S., Lema, J. M., & Omil, F. (2008) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.015 · Cited by 339
Coagulation with polymers for nanofiltration pre-treatment of highly concentrated dyes: A review
Yaser, A. Z., Tizaoui, C., & Hilal, N. (2010) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.08.012 · Cited by 334
Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater by polyacrylamide (PAM) in polymer induced flocculation
WONG, S., Teng, T. T., Ahmad, A. L., ZUHAIRI, A., & Najafpour, G. D. (2006) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.076 · Cited by 305
Biological Treatment of Tannery Wastewater - A Review
Durai, G., & Rajasimman, M. (2010) · Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.3923/jest.2011.1.17 · Cited by 298
Removal of an anionic dye (Acid Blue 92) by coagulation–flocculation using chitosan
Szyguła, A., Guibal, E., Palacín, M. A., Ruiz, M., & Sastre, A. M. (2009) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.04.002 · Cited by 282
The Scientific Basis of Flocculation
Ives, K. J. (1978) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-9938-1 · Cited by 280
Ebeling, J. M., Sibrell, P. L., Ogden, S. R., & Summerfelt, S. T. (2003) · Aquacultural Engineering · doi:10.1016/s0144-8609(03)00029-3 · Cited by 278
Spicer, P. T., Pratsinis, S. E., Raper, J. A., Amal, R., Bushell, G. C., & Meesters, G. M. H. (1998) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/s0032-5910(97)03389-5 · Cited by 274
Dye Removal from Textile Dye Wastewater Using Recycled Alum Sludge
Chu, W. (2001) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00015-x · Cited by 260
Wu, T. Y., Mohammad, A. W., Jahim, J. M., & Anuar, N. (2008) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.08.005 · Cited by 259
Self-citationRodrigues, Â. C., Boroski, M., Shimada, N. S., Garcia, J. C., Nozaki, J., & Hioka, N. (2007) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2007.07.007 · Cited by 245
Alexander, J. T., Hai, F. I., & Alaboud, T. M. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.07.023 · Cited by 240
Removal of surfactant from industrial wastewaters by coagulation flocculation process
Aboulhassan, M. A., Souabi, S., Yaacoubi, A., & Baudu, M. (2006) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/bf03325941 · Cited by 221
Harrelkas, F., Azizi, A., Yaacoubi, A., Benhammou, A., & Pons, M. (2008) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2008.02.012 · Cited by 218
Waste Treatment in the Food Processing Industry
Wang, L. K., Hung, Y., Lo, H. H., & Yapijakis, C. (2005) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420037128 · Cited by 208
Optimization of the coagulation–flocculation treatment: influence of rapid mix parameters
Rossini, M., Garrido, J. G., & Galluzzo, M. (1999) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00367-4 · Cited by 208
Shak, K. P. Y., & Wu, T. Y. (2014) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2014.06.093 · Cited by 205
Self-citationComparison of different treatment strategies for industrial landfill leachate
Gotvajn, A. Ž., Tišler, T., & Zagorc-Končan, J. (2008) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.037 · Cited by 205
Physical-Chemical Treatment of Water and Wastewater
Sincero, A. P., & Sincero, G. A. (2002) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420031904 · Cited by 201
Choy, S. Y., Prasad, K. N., Wu, T. Y., & Ramanan, R. N. (2013) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-013-0446-2 · Cited by 200
Self-citationVerma, S., Prasad, B., & Mishra, I. M. (2010) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.047 · Cited by 197
Fang, R., Cheng, X., & Xu, X. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.094 · Cited by 194
Teh, C. Y., Wu, T. Y., & Juan, J. C. (2014) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.07.005 · Cited by 193
Self-citationPrinciples of action of polymeric flocculants
Kitchener, J. A. (1972) · British Polymer Journal · doi:10.1002/pi.4980040307 · Cited by 189
Santo, C. E., Vilar, V. J. P., Botelho, C. M. S., Bhatnagar, A., Kumar, E., & Boaventura, R. A. R. (2011) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2011.12.041 · Cited by 188
Merzouk, B., Gourich, B., Madani, K., Vial, C., & Sekki, A. (2011) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.01.029 · Cited by 186
Wu, T., Mohammad, A. W., Jahim, J. M., & Anuar, N. (2007) · Biochemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bej.2007.01.029 · Cited by 185
Self-citationEnhancement of textile wastewater treatment process using Nanofiltration
Ellouze, E., Tahri, N., & Amar, R. B. (2011) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.09.025 · Cited by 184
Bhatia, S., Othman, Z., & Ahmad, A. L. (2007) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2007.01.034 · Cited by 176
Treatment of olive mill effluents
Sarika, R., Kalogerakis, N. E., & Mantzavinos, D. (2004) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2004.10.006 · Cited by 175
El‐Gohary, F. A., & Tawfik, A. (2009) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2009.05.010 · Cited by 175
Coagulation/flocculation process in the treatment of abattoir wastewater
Amuda, O. S., & Alade, A. O. (2006) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2005.10.039 · Cited by 169
Coagulation/flocculation-based removal of algal–bacterial biomass from piggery wastewater treatment
de Godos, I., Guzman, H. O., Soto, R., García-Encina, P. A., Bécares, E., Muñoz, R., & Vargas, V. A. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.036 · Cited by 169
Sulfide removal in petroleum refinery wastewater by chemical precipitation
Altaş, L., & Büyükgüngör, H. (2007) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.08.076 · Cited by 167
El‐Gohary, F. A., Tawfik, A., & Mahmoud, U. F. (2009) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2009.10.016 · Cited by 163
The role of mixing conditions on floc growth, breakage and re-growth
Yu, W., Gregory, J., Campos, L. C., & Li, G. (2011) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2011.03.098 · Cited by 163
Physicochemical treatments of anionic surfactants wastewater: Effect on aerobic biodegradability
Aloui, F., Kchaou, S., & Sayadi, S. (2008) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.08.009 · Cited by 154
Removing heavy metals from polluted surface water with a tannin-based flocculant agent
Beltran-Heredia, J., & Sánchez‐Martín, J. (2008) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.104 · Cited by 150
The removal of sulphonated azo-dyes by coagulation with chitosan
Szyguła, A., Guibal, E., Ruiz, M., & Sastre, A. M. (2008) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.08.001 · Cited by 149
Rattanapan, C., Sawain, A., Suksaroj, T. T., & Suksaroj, C. (2011) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.07.018 · Cited by 148
Acero, J. L., Benítez, F. J., Real, F. J., & Teva, F. (2012) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.043 · Cited by 146
Haydar, S., & Aziz, J. A. (2009) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.02.140 · Cited by 145
GINOS, A., Manios, T., & Mantzavinos, D. (2005) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.10.024 · Cited by 145
Shak, K. P. Y., & Wu, T. Y. (2015) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.07.072 · Cited by 144
Self-citationTeh, C. Y., Wu, T. Y., & Juan, J. C. (2014) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.02.018 · Cited by 143
Self-citationIntroduction to Potable Water Treatment Processes
Parsons, S. A., & Jefferson, B. (2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444305470 · Cited by 142
Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewaters with poly aluminium chloride and bagasse fly ash
Srivastava, V. C., Mall, I. D., & Mishra, I. M. (2005) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.02.027 · Cited by 141
Subramonian, W., Wu, T. Y., & Chai, S. (2014) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.06.055 · Cited by 141
Self-citationEnhanced coagulation of ferric chloride aided by tannic acid for phosphorus removal from wastewater
Zhou, Y., Xing, X., Liu, Z., Cui, L., Yu, A., Feng, Q. L., & Yang, H. (2008) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.02.028 · Cited by 137
Flocculation behavior of mallow and okra mucilage in treating wastewater
Anastasakis, K., Kalderis, D., & Diamadopoulos, E. (2009) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2008.09.013 · Cited by 137
Enhanced removal of heavy metal ions bound to humic acid by polyelectrolyte flocculation
Hankins, N. P., Lü, N., & Hilal, N. (2006) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2005.12.022 · Cited by 135
Remediation of biodiesel wastewater by chemical- and electro-coagulation: A comparative study
Ngamlerdpokin, K., Kumjadpai, S., Chatanon, P., Tungmanee, U., Chuenchuanchom, S., Jaruwat, P., Lertsathitphongs, P., & Hunsom, M. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.05.006 · Cited by 134
Aber, S., Salari, D., & Parsa, M. R. (2010) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2010.05.012 · Cited by 128
Marañón, E., Castrillón, L., Fernández-Nava, Y., Fernández-Méndez, A., & Fernández-Sánchez, A. (2008) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.12.084 · Cited by 119
Sanghi, R., Bhattacharya, B., Dixit, A., & Singh, V. (2006) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.09.015 · Cited by 118
Fundamentals of Water Treatment Unit Processes: Physical, Chemical, and Biological
Hendricks, D. W. (2010) · Cited by 115
Treatment of water-based printing ink wastewater by Fenton process combined with coagulation
Ma, X., & Xia, H.-L. (2008) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.068 · Cited by 115
Liang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., & Liu, H. (2009) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2009.03.036 · Cited by 113
Post treatment of tannery wastewater using lime/bittern coagulation and activated carbon adsorption
Ayoub, G. M., Hamzeh, A., & Semerjian, L. (2011) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.01.045 · Cited by 111
Effects of low temperature on coagulation kinetics and floc surface morphology using alum
Xiao, F., Huang, J.-C. H., Zhang, B., & Cui, C. (2009) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.12.033 · Cited by 111
Sánchez‐Martín, J., Ghebremichael, K. A., & Beltran-Heredia, J. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.072 · Cited by 110
Contaminants in Polyelectrolytes Used in Water Treatment
Letterman, R. D., & Pero, R. W. (1990) · American Water Works Association · doi:10.1002/j.1551-8833.1990.tb07056.x · Cited by 109
The heterogeneous coagulation and flocculation of brewery wastewater using carbon nanotubes
Simate, G. S., Iyuke, S. E., Ndlovu, S., & Heydenrych, M. (2011) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.023 · Cited by 106
Heavy metals removal by flocculation/precipitation using N-(2-carboxyethyl)chitosans
Bratskaya, S. Y., Пестов, А. В., Yatluk, Y. G., & Avramenko, V. A. (2009) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2009.02.013 · Cited by 105
Haydar, S., & Aziz, J. A. (2008) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.074 · Cited by 104
Duan, J., Lu, Q., Chen, R.-W., Duan, Y., Wang, L.-F., Gao, L., & Pan, S.-Y. (2010) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.11.046 · Cited by 103
Use of Chitosan as Coagulant to Treat Wastewater from Milk Processing Plant
Chi, F. H., & Cheng, W. (2006) · Journal of Polymers and the Environment · doi:10.1007/s10924-006-0027-2 · Cited by 101
New coagulant agents from tannin extracts: Preliminary optimisation studies
Beltran-Heredia, J., Sánchez‐Martín, J., & Gómez-Muñoz, M. C. (2010) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2010.07.011 · Cited by 100
Removal of Cu2+ and turbidity from wastewater by mercaptoacetyl chitosan
Chang, Q., Zhang, M., & Wang, J. (2009) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.144 · Cited by 100
Optimization of alum-coagulation/flocculation for COD and TSS removal from five municipal wastewater
Guida, M., Mattei, M., Rocca, C. D., Melluso, G., & Meriç, S. (2007) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.02.086 · Cited by 97
Karthik, M., Dafale, N. A., Pathe, P. P., & Nandy, T. (2007) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.085 · Cited by 95
Removal of Carmine Indigo Dye with Moringa oleifera Seed Extract
Beltran-Heredia, J., Sánchez‐Martín, J., & Delgado‐Regalado, A. (2009) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie9004833 · Cited by 95
Wu, T. Y., Lim, S. L., Lim, P. N., & Shak, K. P. Y. (2014) · Chemical engineering transactions · doi:10.3303/cet1439264 · Cited by 94
Self-citationJangkorn, S., Kuhakaew, S., Theantanoo, S., Klinla-or, H., & Sriwiriyarat, T. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1001-0742(10)60451-2 · Cited by 93
Nassar, N. N., Arar, L. A., Marei, N. N., Ghanim, M. M. A., Dwekat, M. S., & Sawalha, S. H. (2014) · Environmental Nanotechnology Monitoring & Management · doi:10.1016/j.enmm.2014.09.001 · Cited by 90
Chen, T., Gao, B., & Yue, Q. (2009) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2009.12.008 · Cited by 89
Time requirement for rapid-mixing in coagulation
Kan, C.-C., Huang, C., & Pan, J. R. (2002) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/s0927-7757(01)01095-0 · Cited by 89
The potential reuse of biodegradable municipal solid wastes (MSW) as feedstocks in vermicomposting
Sim, E. Y. S., & Wu, T. Y. (2010) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.4127 · Cited by 87
Self-citationMatamoros, V., & Salvadó, V. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.12.021 · Cited by 86
Handbook of Advanced Industrial and Hazardous Wastes Treatment
Wang, L. K., Hung, Y.-T., & Shammas, N. K. (2009) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420072228 · Cited by 86
Zouboulis, A. I., & Tzoupanos, N. (2008) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.019 · Cited by 85
Nharingo, T., Zivurawa, M. T., & Guyo, U. (2015) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-015-0815-0 · Cited by 85
Azo dye removal by Moringa oleifera seed extract coagulation
Beltran-Heredia, J., & Sánchez‐Martín, J. (2008) · Coloration Technology · doi:10.1111/j.1478-4408.2008.00158.x · Cited by 84
Treatment of two industrial wastewaters in a submerged membrane bioreactor
Artiga, P., Ficara, E., Malpei, F., Garrido, J. M., & Méndez, R. (2005) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.064 · Cited by 81
Adlan, M. N., Palaniandy, P., & Aziz, H. B. A. (2011) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.04.006 · Cited by 79
Variables affecting melanoidins removal from molasses wastewater by coagulation/flocculation
Liang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Liu, H., & Wu, Z. (2009) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2009.06.011 · Cited by 78
Characterization of kaolin flocs formed by polyacrylamide as flocculation aids
Zhu, Z. M., Li, T., Lu, J., Wang, D., & Yao, C. (2009) · International Journal of Mineral Processing · doi:10.1016/j.minpro.2009.01.003 · Cited by 78
Zhao, Y., Phuntsho, S., Gao, B. Y., Yang, Y., Kim, J., & Shon, H. K. (2014) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.09.023 · Cited by 77
Subramonian, W., Wu, T. Y., & Chai, S. (2015) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.02.026 · Cited by 77
Self-citationRemoval and fate of emerging contaminants combining biological, flocculation and membrane treatments
Melo-Guimarães, A., Torner-Morales, F. J., Durán–Álvarez, J. C., & Jiménez, B. E. (2013) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2012.640 · Cited by 77
The size and coagulation behavior of a novel composite inorganic–organic coagulant
Gao, B., Wang, Y., Yue, Q., Wei, J., & Li, Q. (2008) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2008.02.023 · Cited by 76
Zouboulis, A. I., & Tzoupanos, N. (2009) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2009.09.053 · Cited by 76
Ali, N., Mohammad, A. W., Jusoh, A., Hasan, M., Ghazali, N., & Kamaruzaman, K. (2005) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.084 · Cited by 75
Experimental evaluation of eco-friendly flocculants prepared from date palm rachis
Khiari, R., Dridi‐Dhaouadi, S., Aguir, C., & Mhenni, M. F. (2010) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1001-0742(09)60286-2 · Cited by 72
Enhanced coagulation of bentonite particles in water by a modified chitosan biopolymer
Chatterjee, T., Chatterjee, S., & Woo, S. H. (2008) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2008.09.016 · Cited by 70
Treatment of paper and pulp mill effluent by coagulation
Chaudhari, P. K., Majumdar, B., Choudhary, R., Yadav, D., & Chand, S. (2010) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593330903486665 · Cited by 70
Ariffin, A. B., Razali, M. A. A., & Ahmad, Z. (2011) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2011.10.067 · Cited by 70
Al-Shannag, M., Lafi, W. K., Bani‐Melhem, K., Gharagheer, F., & Dhaimat, O. (2012) · Separation Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/01496395.2011.634474 · Cited by 69
Braz, R., Pirra, A., Lucas, M. S., & Peres, J. A. (2010) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.06.063 · Cited by 69
The Potential Use of Natural Coagulants and Flocculants in the Treatment of Urban Waters
Teh, C. Y., & Wu, T. Y. (2014) · Chemical engineering transactions · doi:10.3303/cet1439268 · Cited by 68
Self-citationFeasibility of fly ash-based composite coagulant for coal washing wastewater treatment
Yan, L., Wang, Y., Ma, H., Han, Z., Zhang, Q., & Chen, Y. (2011) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.12.004 · Cited by 66
Wu, T., Mohammad, A. W., Jahim, J. M., & Anuar, N. (2006) · Enzyme and Microbial Technology · doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.03.007 · Cited by 65
Self-citationTokuyama, H., Hisaeda, J., Nii, S., & Sakohara, S. (2009) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2009.11.005 · Cited by 62
Pre-Treatment of Currency Printing Ink Wastewater through Coagulation-Flocculation Process
Nandy, T., Shastry, S., Pathe, P. P., & Kaul, S. N. (2003) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1023/a:1025454003863 · Cited by 60
Yang, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., & Liang, D. (2010) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2010.09.023 · Cited by 60
Xu, F., Wang, D.-P., & Riemer, N. (2008) · Continental Shelf Research · doi:10.1016/j.csr.2008.09.001 · Cited by 59
Phosphorus removal in low alkalinity secondary effluent using alum
Banu, J. R., Do, K., & Yeom, I. T. (2007) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/bf03326001 · Cited by 59
Li, R., He, C. H., & He, Y. (2013) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2013.03.010 · Cited by 58
Water and Wastewater Treatment: A Guide for the Nonengineering Professional
Drinan, J. E., & Spellman, F. R. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 57
Decontamination of an Industrial Cotton Dyeing Wastewater by Chemical and Biological Processes
Rodrigues, C. S. D., Madeira, L. M., & Boaventura, R. A. R. (2014) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie402750p · Cited by 57
Ecotoxicological assessment of a polyelectrolyte flocculant
Harford, A. J., Hogan, A. C., Jones, D. R., & van Dam, R. A. (2011) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2011.09.032 · Cited by 56
Mohan, S. (2014) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.02.004 · Cited by 55
Sharrer, M. J., Rishel, K. L., & Summerfelt, S. T. (2008) · Aquacultural Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.aquaeng.2008.10.001 · Cited by 54
AlMubaddal, F., Al‐Rumaihi, K., & Ajbar, A. M. (2008) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.121 · Cited by 53
Melanoidins removal from simulated and real wastewaters by coagulation and electro-flotation
Liakos, T. I., & Lazaridis, N. K. (2014) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2014.01.003 · Cited by 51
Physicochemical and biological combined treatment applied to a food industry wastewater for reuse
Pavón-Silva, T. B., Pacheco-Salazar, V. F., Sánchez-Meza, J. C., Roa‐Morales, G., & Colín-Cruz, A. (2008) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A · doi:10.1080/10934520802515467 · Cited by 49
Dolar, D., Zokić, T. I., Košutić, K., Ašperger, D., & Pavlović, D. M. (2012) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-012-0782-7 · Cited by 49
Dosta, J., Rovira, J., Galí, A., Macé, S., & Mata-Alvarez, J. (2007) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.10.021 · Cited by 49
Low, F., Wu, T. Y., Teh, C. Y., Juan, J. C., & Balasubramanian, N. (2011) · Coloration Technology · doi:10.1111/j.1478-4408.2011.00326.x · Cited by 47
Self-citationBinAhmed, S., Ayoub, G., Al‐Hindi, M., & Azizi, F. (2014) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.1080/19443994.2014.933043 · Cited by 47
Treatment of high arsenic content wastewater by a combined physical–chemical process
Wang, H., Gong, W., Liu, R., Liu, H., & Qu, J. (2010) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.11.047 · Cited by 47
Combined Biologic (Anaerobic-Aerobic) and Chemical Treatment of Starch Industry Wastewater
Sklyar, V., Epov, A., Гладченко, М. А., Danilovich, D., & Kalyuzhnyi, S. V. (2003) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology · doi:10.1385/abab:109:1-3:253 · Cited by 47
Wetlands for Water Pollution Control
(2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2015-0-00156-3 · Cited by 47
Žarković, D. B., Todorović, Ž. N., & Rajaković, L. V. (2010) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.11.015 · Cited by 43
Costa, R., Pereira, J. L., Gomes, J., Gonçalves, F. J. M., Hunkeler, D. J., & Rasteiro, M. G. (2014) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.096 · Cited by 41
Coagulation of indigo blue present in dyeing wastewater using a residual bittern
Albuquerque, L. F., Salgueiro, A., Melo, J. L. D. S., & Chiavone-Filho, O. (2013) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2012.12.005 · Cited by 41
Preservation of coagulation efficiency ofMoringa oleifera, a natural coagulant
Katayon, S., Ng, S. C., Johari, M. M. N. M., & Ghani, L. A. A. (2006) · Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering · doi:10.1007/bf02932072 · Cited by 38
Performance evaluation of pretreatment processes in integrated membrane system for wastewater reuse
Park, C., Hong, S. W., Chung, T. H., & Choi, Y.-S. (2009) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2009.03.023 · Cited by 37
Wu, T. Y., Mohammad, A. W., Jahim, J. M., & Anuar, N. (2009) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.2194 · Cited by 36
Self-citationOptimization of chitosan flocculation for phytoplankton removal in shrimp culture ponds
Lertsutthiwong, P., Sutti, S., & Powtongsook, S. (2009) · Aquacultural Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.aquaeng.2009.07.006 · Cited by 35
A technique for purifying wastewater with polymeric flocculantproduced from waste plastic
Bekri-Abbes, I., Bayoudh, S., & Baklouti, M. (2007) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.540 · Cited by 35
Coagulation/Flocculation of Tannery Wastewater Using Immobilized Chemical Coagulants
Qaiser, I., Hanif, M. A., Riaz, M. S., Noureen, S., Ansari, T. M., & Bhatti, H. N. (2012) · Journal of Applied Research and Technology · doi:10.22201/icat.16656423.2012.10.2.392 · Cited by 35
Oladoja, N. A., Aliu, Y. D., & Ofomaja, A. E. (2011) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593330.2010.509868 · Cited by 34
Colour, turbidity and COD removal from old landfill leachate by coagulation-flocculation treatment
Marañón, E., Castrillón, L., Fernández-Nava, Y., Fernández-Méndez, A., & Fernández-Sánchez, A. (2009) · Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy · doi:10.1177/0734242x09352504 · Cited by 34
Coagulation of high turbidity water: the effects of rapid mixing
Kan, C.-C., Huang, C., & Pan, J. R. (2002) · AQUA - Water Infrastructure Ecosystems and Society · doi:10.2166/aqua.2002.0007 · Cited by 33
Haydar, S., & Aziz, J. A. (2009) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2009.864 · Cited by 33
Tzoupanos, N., Zouboulis, A. I., & Zhao, Y.-C. (2008) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.06.051 · Cited by 33
Fan, L., Nguyen, T., & Roddick, F. (2011) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.050 · Cited by 33
Black, A. P., & Chen, C. (1965) · American Water Works Association · doi:10.1002/j.1551-8833.1965.tb01410.x · Cited by 31
Bhatia, S., Othman, Z., & Ahmad, A. L. (2006) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.1619 · Cited by 31
Ferrari, A. M., Marques, R. G., Fernandes-Machado, N. R. C., & Gimenes, M. L. (2012) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2012.10.022 · Cited by 28
Coagulation and UF treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater in comparison
Simonič, M., & Vnučec, D. (2011) · Open Chemistry · doi:10.2478/s11532-011-0121-8 · Cited by 27
El‐Bestawy, E., Elsokkary, I. H., Hussein, H. M., & Aboukila, A. F. (2008) · Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10295-008-0453-3 · Cited by 27
Bazrafshan, E., Mostafapour, F. K., Ahmadabadi, M., & Mahvi, A. H. (2014) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.1080/19443994.2014.942704 · Cited by 26
Fluoride Removal from Water Using Combined Moringa oleifera/Ultrafiltration Process
Bazanella, G. C. D. S., da Silva, G. F., Vieira, A. M. S., & Bergamasco, R. (2012) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-012-1342-y · Cited by 25
Remediation of Dye-Polluted Solutions by a New Tannin-Based Coagulant
Beltran-Heredia, J., Sánchez‐Martín, J., & Martín-Sánchez, C. (2010) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie101148y · Cited by 25
Sun, H. J., Zhang, Z., & Song, L. (2010) · Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1002/ep.10430 · Cited by 24
Stoichiometric relationship in the coagulation of melanoidins-dominated molasses wastewater
Liang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Liu, H., & Wu, Z. (2009) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2009.06.062 · Cited by 24
Cotton‐Textile Wastewater Management: Investigating Different Treatment Methods
Georgiou, D., & Aivasidis, A. (2012) · Water Environment Research · doi:10.2175/106143011x13203357278381 · Cited by 24
Sozzi, E., Fabre, K., Fesselet, J.-F., Ebdon, J., & Taylor, H. D. (2015) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003776 · Cited by 23
Torres, L. G., Belloc, C., Vaca, M., Iturbe, R., & Bandala, E. R. (2009) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A · doi:10.1080/10934520903217716 · Cited by 23
Diamadopoulos, E., Megalou, K., Georgiou, M., & Gizgis, N. (2007) · Water Environment Research · doi:10.2175/106143006x101962 · Cited by 22
Iakovides, I. C., Pantziaros, A. G., Zagklis, D. P., & Paraskeva, C. Α. (2014) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.4563 · Cited by 22
Mohammad, A. W., Yap, P. T., & Wu, T. Y. (2009) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.5004/dwt.2009.932 · Cited by 22
Self-citationPathe, P. P., Kumar, M. S., Kharwade, & Kaul, S. N. (2004) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332608618562c · Cited by 22
Masid, S., Waghmare, S., Gedam, N., Misra, R., Dhodapkar, R., Nandy, T., & Rao, N. N. (2010) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.04.007 · Cited by 20
Mathematics Manual for Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant Operators
Spellman, F. R. (2004) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780203502662 · Cited by 18
García-Morales, M. A., Roa‐Morales, G., Barrera-Díaz, C., & Balderas‐Hernández, P. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A · doi:10.1080/10934529.2012.629575 · Cited by 17
Improving the Removal of Anions by Coagulation and Dissolved Air Flotation in Wastewater Reclamation
Chuang, S., Chang, W.-C., Chang, T.-C., & You, S.-J. (2006) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332808618663 · Cited by 17
The removal of color and COD from wastewater containing water base color by coagulation process
Mahabadi, H. A., fard, S. M., Rezaei, A., Mortazavi, S. B., & Khavanin, A. (2006) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/bf03325919 · Cited by 16
Citulski, J. A., Farahbakhsh, K., & Kent, F. C. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering · doi:10.1139/l09-062 · Cited by 16
Vijayaraghavan, K., Ahmad, D., & Endut, E. M. (2006) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.1580 · Cited by 16
Dihang, D., Aimar, P., Kayem, J., & Ndi, K. S. (2007) · Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification · doi:10.1016/j.cep.2007.07.002 · Cited by 16
Klauson, D., Klein, K., Kivi, A., Kattel, E., Viisimaa, M., Dulova, N., Velling, S., Trapido, M., & Tenno, T. (2015) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-015-0777-2 · Cited by 15
Xu, H., Xiao, F., Wang, D., & Ye, C. (2014) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.05.036 · Cited by 12
Treatment of IGCC power station effluents by physico-chemical and advanced oxidation processes
Durán, A., Monteagudo, J. M., Martín, I. S., Peña, F. G., & Coca, P. (2008) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.08.002 · Cited by 12
Research on orthogonal coagulated setting and coagulation-flotation test of tannery wastewater
Xu, Z. Q., Qingzhi, F. E. I., & Zhong, W. (2009) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1001-0742(09)60063-2 · Cited by 12
Treatment of rainwater runoff in recovery and recycling companies: Lab and pilot-scale testing
Chys, M., Depuydt, V., Boeckaert, C., & Hulle, S. W. H. V. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A · doi:10.1080/10934529.2013.729912 · Cited by 12
Aryal, A., Sathasivan, A., & Vigneswaran, S. (2012) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2012.816 · Cited by 11
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Lofrano G., 2006, Glob. NEST J., 8, 151
- Imran Q., 2012, J. Appl. Res. Technol., 10, 79
- Bhatti Z. A., 2009, J. Chem. Soc. Pakistan, 31, 665
- Yongabi K. A., 2010, Int. Rev. Chem. Eng., 2, 444
- Kursun I., 2010, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process, 44, 127
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater: a comprehensive and critical review
Qasem, N. A. A., Mohammed, R. H., & Lawal, D. U. (2021) · npj Clean Water · doi:10.1038/s41545-021-00127-0 · Cited by 2,225
Vardhan, K. H., Kumar, P. S., & Panda, R. C. (2019) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111197 · Cited by 1,618
Heavy Metal Water Pollution: A Fresh Look about Hazards, Novel and Conventional Remediation Methods
Zamora-Ledezma, C., Negrete-Bolagay, D., Figueroa, F., Zamora-Ledezma, E., Ni, M., Alexis, F., & Guerrero, V. H. (2021) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2021.101504 · Cited by 1,246
Electrochemical Methods for Water Purification, Ion Separations, and Energy Conversion
Alkhadra, M. A., Su, X., Suss, M. E., Tian, H., Guyes, E. N., Shocron, A. N., Conforti, K. M., de Souza, J. P., Kim, N., Tedesco, M., et al. (2022) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00396 · Cited by 707
Industrial water pollution, water environment treatment, and health risks in China
Wáng, Q., & Yang, Z. (2016) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.07.011 · Cited by 697
Metadata
- Authors
- Teh, C. Y., Budiman, P. M., Shak, K. P. Y., & Wu, T. Y.
- Affiliations
- Monash University Malaysia (MY)
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Ta Yeong
- Venue
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2016-04-08
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 4363-4389
- ISSN
- 0888-5885 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5045
- OpenAlex
- W2333262005
- Cited by
- 1,160
- References
- 208
- Citations by year
- 2026: 92 · 2025: 131 · 2024: 148 · 2023: 163 · 2022: 152 · 2021: 141 · 2020: 114 · 2019: 81 · 2018: 60 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 21
- FWCI
- 43.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Monash University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Coagulation and Flocculation Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Wastewater Treatment and Reuse
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water and Wastewater Treatment
- Keywords
- coagulation-flocculation, industrial wastewater treatment, inorganic coagulants, natural coagulants, heavy metal removal, emerging contaminants, toxic sludge, process parameters, scale-up
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review