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Emerging Mycotoxins: Beyond Traditionally Determined Food Contaminants

Open access
Gruber-Dorninger, Christiane, Novak, Barbara, Nagl, Veronika, Berthiller, Franz·2017·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Abstract

Modern analytical techniques can determine a multitude of fungal metabolites contaminating food and feed. In addition to known mycotoxins, for which maximum levels in food are enforced, also currently unregulated, so-called "emerging mycotoxins" were shown to occur frequently in agricultural products. The aim of this review is to critically discuss the relevance of selected emerging mycotoxins to food and feed safety. Acute and chronic toxicity as well as occurrence data are presented for enniatins, beauvericin, moniliformin, fusaproliferin, fusaric acid, culmorin, butenolide, sterigmatocystin, emodin, mycophenolic acid, alternariol, alternariol monomethyl ether, and tenuazonic acid. By far not all of the detected compounds are toxicologically relevant at their naturally occurring levels and are therefore of little or no health concern to consumers. Still, gaps in knowledge have been identified for several compounds. These gaps should be closed by the scientific community in the coming years to allow a proper risk assessment.

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Metadata

Authors
Gruber-Dorninger, C., Novak, B., Nagl, V., & Berthiller, F.
Venue
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Published
2016-09-16
Volume
65
Issue
33
Pages
7052-7070
ISSN
  • 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5118
OpenAlex
W2509108354
Cited by
427
References
2
FWCI
22.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Emerging Mycotoxins: Beyond Traditionally Determined Food Contaminants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b03413
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Gruber-Dorninger, C., Novak, B., Nagl, V., & Berthiller, F. (2017). Emerging Mycotoxins: Beyond Traditionally Determined Food Contaminants. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b03413

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