The DOI matches its Crossref record; 104 of the 104 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Chemical and Antioxidant Properties of Betalains
Abstract
Betalains are vacuolar pigments composed of a nitrogenous core structure, betalamic acid. Betalamic acid condenses with imino compounds (cyclo-DOPA/its glucosyl derivates) or amino acids/derivates to form violet betacyanins and yellow betaxanthins. These pigments have gained the curiosity of scientific researchers in recent decades. Their importance was increased not only by market orientation toward natural colorants and antioxidants but also by their safety and health promoting properties. To date, about 78 betalains have been identified from plants of about 17 families. In this review, all of the identified pigments are presented, followed by a comprehensive discussion of their structure-activity relationship.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Pecking Order of Free Radicals and Antioxidants: Lipid Peroxidation, α-Tocopherol, and Ascorbate
Buettner, G. R. (1993) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1074 · Cited by 2,417
Encapsulation of polyphenols – a review
Fang, Z., & Bhandari, B. (2010) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2010.08.003 · Cited by 1,563
Delgado-Vargas, F., Jiménez, A. R., & Paredes-López, O. (2000) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408690091189257 · Cited by 1,421
Functional properties of anthocyanins and betalains in plants, food, and in human nutrition
Stintzing, F. C., & Carle, R. (2004) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2003.07.004 · Cited by 1,062
Production and Properties of Spray‐dried Amaranthus Betacyanin Pigments
Cai, Y. Z., & Corke, H. (2000) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb10273.x · Cited by 1,006
The Alkaloids, Chemistry and Pharmacology
(1992) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0223-5234(92)90195-7 · Cited by 911
Recent advances in betalain research
Strack, D., Vogt, T., & Schliemann, W. (2003) · Phytochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00564-2 · Cited by 802
Antioxidant Activity of Betalains from Plants of the Amaranthaceae
Cai, Y., Sun, M., & Corke, H. (2003) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf030045u · Cited by 680
BetalainsA New Class of Dietary Cationized Antioxidants
Kanner, J., Harel, S., & Granit, R. (2001) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf010456f · Cited by 645
Betalain Stability and Degradation—Structural and Chromatic Aspects
Herbach, K. M., Stintzing, F. C., & Carle, R. (2006) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2006.00022.x · Cited by 608
Cited by
Biological Properties and Applications of Betalains
Sadowska-Bartosz, I., & Bartosz, G. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26092520 · Cited by 404
Tyrosine biosynthesis, metabolism, and catabolism in plants
Schenck, C. A., & Maeda, H. A. (2018) · Phytochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.02.003 · Cited by 286
Quinoa Secondary Metabolites and Their Biological Activities or Functions
Lin, M., Han, P., Li, Y., Wang, W., Lai, D., & Zhou, L. (2019) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules24132512 · Cited by 152
Silva, D. V. T. D., Baião, D. D. S., Ferreira, V. F., & Paschoalin, V. M. F. (2022) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1822277 · Cited by 118
dos S. Baião, D., da Silva, D. V. T., & Paschoalin, V. M. F. (2020) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox9100960 · Cited by 102
Metadata
- Authors
- Belhadj Slimen, I., Najar, T., & Abderrabba, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2017-01-18
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 675-689
- ISSN
- 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5118
- OpenAlex
- W2574538490
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 104
- FWCI
- 23.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chemical and Antioxidant Properties of Betalains. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04208
- The paper
- Belhadj Slimen, I., Najar, T., & Abderrabba, M. (2017). Chemical and Antioxidant Properties of Betalains. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04208
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.