Quinoa Secondary Metabolites and Their Biological Activities or Functions
Open accessAbstract
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) was known as the “golden grain” by the native Andean people in South America, and has been a source of valuable food over thousands of years. It can produce a variety of secondary metabolites with broad spectra of bioactivities. At least 193 secondary metabolites from quinoa have been identified in the past 40 years. They mainly include phenolic acids, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, and nitrogen-containing compounds. These metabolites exhibit many physiological functions, such as insecticidal, molluscicidal and antimicrobial activities, as well as various kinds of biological activities such as antioxidant, cytotoxic, anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory properties. This review focuses on our knowledge of the structures, biological activities and functions of quinoa secondary metabolites. Biosynthesis, development and utilization of the secondary metabolites especially from quinoa bran were prospected.
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Chen, X., He, X., Sun, J., & Wang, Z. (2022) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules27082420 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
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Self-citationSidorova, Y. S., Shipelin, V. A., Petrov, N. A., Zorin, S. N., & Mazo, V. K. (2022) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules27249003 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lin, M., Han, P., Li, Y., Wang, W., Lai, D., & Zhou, L.
- Affiliations
- China Agricultural University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhou, Ligang
- Venue
- Molecules
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-07-09
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 2512
- ISSN
- 1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6651730
- OpenAlex
- W2958933877
- Cited by
- 152
- References
- 320
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecules (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Seed and Plant Biochemistry
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioactive natural compounds
- Keywords
- quinoa, secondary metabolites, phenolic acids, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, nitrogen compounds, insecticidal activity, molluscicidal activity, antimicrobial activity, antioxidant activity, cytotoxicity, antidiabetic activity, anti-inflammatory activity, biosynthesis, Andean crops
- MeSH terms
- Flavonoids, Structure-Activity Relationship, Terpenes, Chenopodium quinoa, Hydroxybenzoates, Phytochemicals, Secondary Metabolism
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