On-the-fly QM/MM docking with attracting cavities.
Abstract
We developed a hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) on-the-fly docking algorithm to address the challenges of treating polarization and selected metal interactions in docking. The algorithm is based on our classical docking algorithm Attracting Cavities and relies on the semiempirical self-consistent charge density functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) method and the CHARMM force field. We benchmarked the performance of this approach on three very diverse data sets: (1) the Astex Diverse set of 85 common noncovalent drug/target complexes formed both by hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions; (2) a zinc metalloprotein data set of 281 complexes, where polarization is strong and ligand/protein interactions are dominated by electrostatic interactions; and (3) a heme protein data set of 72 complexes, where ligand/protein interactions are dominated by covalent ligand/iron binding. Redocking performance of the on-the-fly QM/MM docking algorithm was compared to the performance of classical Attracting Cavities, AutoDock, AutoDock Vina, and GOLD. The results demonstrate that the QM/MM code preserves the high accuracy of most classical scores on the Astex Diverse set, while it yields significant improvements on both sets of metalloproteins at moderate computational cost.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Results obtained using QM or hybrid QM/MM-based methods are very encouraging compared to standard scoring functions, principally when dealing with metalloproteins.
“The results obtained using QM or hybrid QM/MM-based methods are very encouraging when compared to the standard scoring functions, principally when dealing with metalloproteins (Chaskar et al., 2017; Pecina et al., 2018).”
From Empirical scoring functions for structure-based virtual screening: applications, critical aspects, and challenges (2018) · cites this paper as Chaskar et al., 2017
The use of quantum mechanical methods can improve the description of protein-ligand interactions and, in principle, could provide a more accurate binding affinity.
“The use of quantum mechanical methods can improve the description of protein–ligand interactions and, in principle, could provide a more accurate binding affinity (Raha and Merz, 2005; Chaskar et al., 2017; Crespo et al., 2017; Cavasotto et al., 2018).”
From Empirical scoring functions for structure-based virtual screening: applications, critical aspects, and challenges (2018) · cites this paper as Chaskar et al., 2017
Cites
UCSF Chimera—A visualization system for exploratory research and analysis
Pettersen, E. F., Goddard, T. D., Huang, C. C., Couch, G. S., Greenblatt, D. M., Meng, E. C., & Ferrin, T. E. (2004) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.20084 · Cited by 45,260 · see citing works
Berman, H. M. (2000) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/28.1.235 · Cited by 40,196 · see citing works
Trott, O., & Olson, A. J. (2010) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.21334 · Cited by 38,412 · see citing works
AutoDock4 and AutoDockTools4: Automated docking with selective receptor flexibility
Morris, G. M., Huey, R., Lindstrom, W., Sanner, M. F., Belew, R. K., Goodsell, D. S., & Olson, A. J. (2009) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.21256 · Cited by 25,745 · see citing works
All-Atom Empirical Potential for Molecular Modeling and Dynamics Studies of Proteins
MacKerell, A. D., Bashford, D., Bellott, M., Dunbrack, R. L., Evanseck, J. D., Field, M. J., Fischer, S., Gao, J., Guo, H., Ha, S., et al. (1998) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp973084f · Cited by 14,270 · see citing works
Open Babel: An open chemical toolbox
O'Boyle, N. M., Banck, M. S., James, C. A. J., Morley, C., Vandermeersch, T., & Hutchison, G. R. (2011) · Journal of Cheminformatics · doi:10.1186/1758-2946-3-33 · Cited by 10,705 · see citing works
CHARMM: The biomolecular simulation program
Brooks, B. R., Brooks, C. L., MacKerell, A. D., Nilsson, L., Petrella, R. J., Roux, B., Won, Y., Archontis, G., Bartels, C., Boresch, S., et al. (2009) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.21287 · Cited by 8,994 · see citing works
The protein data bank: A computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures
Bernstein, F. C., Koetzle, T. F., Williams, G. J. B., Meyer, E. F., Brice, M. D., Rodgers, J. R., Kennard, O., Shimanouchi, T., & Tasumi, M. (1977) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(77)80200-3 · Cited by 8,582 · see citing works
Development and validation of a genetic algorithm for flexible docking 1 1Edited by F. E. Cohen
Jones, G., Willett, P., Glen, R. C., Leach, A. R., & Taylor, R. (1997) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0897 · Cited by 6,763 · see citing works
Elstner, M., Porezag, D. V., Jungnickel, G., Elsner, J., Haugk, M., Frauenheim, T., Suhai, S., & Seifert, G. (1998) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.58.7260 · Cited by 4,130 · see citing works
Warshel, A., & Levitt, M. (1976) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(76)90311-9 · Cited by 3,821 · see citing works
Announcing the worldwide Protein Data Bank
Berman, H., Henrick, K., & Nakamura, H. (2003) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsb1203-980 · Cited by 3,093 · see citing works
SwissParam: A fast force field generation tool for small organic molecules
Zoete, V., Cuendet, M. A., Grosdidier, A., & Michielin, O. A. (2011) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.21816 · Cited by 2,386 · see citing works
Self-citationA semiempirical free energy force field with charge‐based desolvation
Huey, R., Morris, G. M., Olson, A. J., & Goodsell, D. S. (2007) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.20634 · Cited by 2,246 · see citing works
SwissDock, a protein-small molecule docking web service based on EADock DSS
Grosdidier, A., Zoete, V., & Michielin, O. (2011) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkr366 · Cited by 1,950 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Many Roles of Computation in Drug Discovery
Jorgensen, W. L. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1096361 · Cited by 1,560 · see citing works
DFTB3: Extension of the Self-Consistent-Charge Density-Functional Tight-Binding Method (SCC-DFTB)
Gaus, M., Cui, Q., & Elstner, M. (2011) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/ct100684s · Cited by 1,111 · see citing works
Feig, M., Karanicolas, J., & Brooks, C. L. (2004) · Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.jmgm.2003.12.005 · Cited by 857 · see citing works
Diverse, High-Quality Test Set for the Validation of Protein−Ligand Docking Performance
Hartshorn, M. J., Verdonk, M. L., Chessari, G., Brewerton, S. C., Mooij, W. T. M., Mortenson, P. N., & Murray, C. W. (2007) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm061277y · Cited by 623 · see citing works
Cui, Q., Elstner, M., Kaxiras, E., Frauenheim, T., & Karplus, M. (2001) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp0029109 · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Fast docking using the CHARMM force field with EADock DSS
Grosdidier, A., Zoete, V., & Michielin, O. A. (2011) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.21797 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
Self-citationCho, A. E., Guallar, V., Berne, B. J., & Friesner, R. A. (2005) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.20222 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Docking and scoring with ICM: the benchmarking results and strategies for improvement
Neves, M., Totrov, M., & Abagyan, R. (2012) · Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design · doi:10.1007/s10822-012-9547-0 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Santos-Martins, D., Forli, S., Ramos, M. J., & Olson, A. J. (2014) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/ci500209e · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Ligand-Binding Affinity Estimates Supported by Quantum-Mechanical Methods
Ryde, U., & Söderhjelm, P. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00630 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Surflex-Dock: Docking benchmarks and real-world application
Spitzer, R., & Jain, A. N. (2012) · Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design · doi:10.1007/s10822-011-9533-y · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Improvements, trends, and new ideas in molecular docking: 2012–2013 in review
Yuriev, E., Holien, J. K., & Ramsland, P. A. (2015) · Journal of Molecular Recognition · doi:10.1002/jmr.2471 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
FACTS: Fast analytical continuum treatment of solvation
Haberthür, U., & Caflisch, A. (2008) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.20832 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Zheng, G., Witek, H. A., Bobadova‐Parvanova, P., Irle, S., Musaev, D. G., Prabhakar, R. S., Morokuma, K., Lundberg, M., Elstner, M., Köhler, C., et al. (2007) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/ct600312f · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Application of an approximate density-functional method to sulfur containing compounds
Niehaus, T. A., Elstner, M., Frauenheim, T., & Suhai, S. (2001) · Journal of Molecular Structure THEOCHEM · doi:10.1016/s0166-1280(00)00762-4 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Repasky, M. P., Murphy, R. B., Banks, J. L., Greenwood, J. R., Tubert‐Brohman, I., Bhat, S., & Friesner, R. A. (2012) · Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design · doi:10.1007/s10822-012-9575-9 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
A Quantum Mechanics-Based Scoring Function: Study of Zinc Ion-Mediated Ligand Binding
Raha, K., & Merz, K. M. (2004) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja038496i · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Khandelwal, A., Lukáčová, V., Çömez, D., Kroll, D. M., Raha, S., & Baláž, Š. (2005) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm049050v · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Toward an Accurate Density-Functional Tight-Binding Description of Zinc-Containing Compounds
Moreira, N. H., Dolgonos, G., Aradi, B., da Rosa, A. L., & Frauenheim, T. (2009) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/ct800455a · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Prediction of binding modes for ligands in the cytochromes P450 and other heme‐containing proteins
Kirton, S. B., Murray, C. W., Verdonk, M. L., & Taylor, R. D. (2005) · Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1002/prot.20389 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Ph4Dock: Pharmacophore-Based Protein−Ligand Docking
Goto, J.-I., Kataoka, R., & Hirayama, N. (2004) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm0493818 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Zoete, V., Schuepbach, T., Bovigny, C., Chaskar, P., Daina, A., Röhrig, U., & Michielin, O. (2015) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.24249 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationExtension of QM/MM docking and its applications to metalloproteins
Cho, A. E., & Rinaldo, D. (2009) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.21270 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Parametrization of the SCC-DFTB Method for Halogens
Kubař, T., Bodrog, Z., Gaus, M., Köhler, C., Aradi, B., Frauenheim, T., & Elstner, M. (2013) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/ct4001922 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Chaskar, P., Zoete, V., & Röhrig, U. F. (2014) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/ci5004152 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationAssessment of QM/MM Scoring Functions for Molecular Docking to HIV-1 Protease
Fong, P., McNamara, J. P., Hillier, I. H., & Bryce, R. A. (2009) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/ci800432s · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Assessing the Role of Polarization in Docking
Illingworth, C. J. R., Morris, G. M., Parkes, K. E. B., Snell, C. R., & Reynolds, C. A. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp710169m · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) docking: an evaluation for known test systems
Beierlein, F., Lanig, H., Schürer, G., Horn, A. H. C., & Clark, T. (2003) · Molecular Physics · doi:10.1080/0026897031000092940 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Röhrig, U. F., Grosdidier, A., Zoete, V., & Michielin, O. A. (2009) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.21244 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationBurger, S. K., Thompson, D. C., & Ayers, P. W. (2010) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/ci100329z · Cited by 36 · see citing works
QM/MM linear response method distinguishes ligand affinities for closely related metalloproteins
Khandelwal, A., & Baláž, Š. (2007) · Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1002/prot.21500 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
QM/QM docking method based on the variational finite localized molecular orbital approximation
Anisimov, V. M., & Bugaenko, V. L. (2009) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.21100 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
QM methods in structure based design: Utility in probing protein–ligand interactions
Gleeson, M. P., Hannongbua, S., & Gleeson, D. (2010) · Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.jmgm.2010.09.012 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 49 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Molecular Docking: Challenges, Advances and its Use in Drug Discovery Perspective
Saikia, S., & Bordoloi, M. (2018) · Current Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1389450119666181022153016 · Cited by 576 · see citing works
An Overview of Scoring Functions Used for Protein–Ligand Interactions in Molecular Docking
Li, J., Fu, A., & Zhang, L. (2019) · Interdisciplinary Sciences Computational Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12539-019-00327-w · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Antibiotic resistance breakers: current approaches and future directions
Laws, M., Shaaban, A., & Rahman, K. M. (2019) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1093/femsre/fuz014 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Guedes, I. A., Pereira, F. S. S., & Dardenne, L. E. (2018) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.01089 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Covalent inhibitors design and discovery.
De Cesco, S., Kurian, J., Dufresne, C., Mittermaier, A. K., & Moitessier, N. (2017) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.06.019 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Metal–ligand interactions in drug design
Riccardi, L., Genna, V., & Vivo, M. D. (2018) · Nature Reviews Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s41570-018-0018-6 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Application of Computational Biology and Artificial Intelligence in Drug Design
Zhang, Y., Luo, M., Wu, P., Wu, S., Lee, T.-Y., & Bai, C. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232113568 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Attracting Cavities 2.0: Improving the Flexibility and Robustness for Small-Molecule Docking
Röhrig, U. F., Goullieux, M., Bugnon, M., & Zoete, V. (2023) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00054 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Self-citationSulimov, V. B., Kutov, D. C., & Sulimov, A. V. (2018) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867325666180904115000 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Quantum Chemical Approaches in Structure-Based Virtual Screening and Lead Optimization
Cavasotto, C. N., Adler, N. S., & Aucar, M. G. (2018) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2018.00188 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Predicting Protein–Ligand Docking Structure with Graph Neural Network
Jiang, H., Wang, J., Cong, W., Huang, Y., Ramezani, M., Sarma, A., Dokholyan, N. V., Mahdavi, M., & Kandemir, M. (2022) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.2c00127 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
The latest automated docking technologies for novel drug discovery
Caballero, J. (2020) · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · doi:10.1080/17460441.2021.1858793 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Docking of Covalent Ligands: Challenges and Approaches
Sotriffer, C. (2018) · Molecular Informatics · doi:10.1002/minf.201800062 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Oyedele, A.-Q. K., Ogunlana, A. T., Boyenle, I. D., Adeyemi, A. O., Temionu, O. R., Adelusi, T. I., Abdul-Hammed, M., Elegbeleye, O. E., & Odunitan, T. T. (2022) · Molecular Diversity · doi:10.1007/s11030-022-10523-4 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
EnzyDock: Protein–Ligand Docking of Multiple Reactive States along a Reaction Coordinate in Enzymes
Das, S., Shimshi, M., Raz, K., Nitoker, N., Mhashal, A. R., Ansbacher, T., & Major, D. T. (2019) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00366 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
What Approaches to Thwart Bacterial Efflux Pumps-Mediated Resistance?
Seukep, A. J., Mbuntcha, H. G., Kuete, V., Chu, Y., Fan, E., & Guo, M. (2022) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics11101287 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Benefits of hybrid QM/MM over traditional classical mechanics in pharmaceutical systems
Kar, R. K. (2022) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2022.103374 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
The role of quantum chemistry in covalent inhibitor design
Mihalovits, L. M., Ferenczy, G. G., & Keserű, G. M. (2021) · International Journal of Quantum Chemistry · doi:10.1002/qua.26768 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Sulimov, A. V., Kutov, D. C., Katkova, E. V., Ilin, I. S., & Sulimov, V. B. (2017) · Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.jmgm.2017.10.007 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Docking Paradigm in Drug Design
Sulimov, V. B., Kutov, D. C., Taschilova, A. S., Ilin, I. S., Tyrtyshnikov, E. E., & Sulimov, A. V. (2020) · Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/1568026620666201207095626 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Li, L., Liu, S., Bi, W., Liu, F., Xu, S., Li, P., & Chen, Y. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241813953 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Garofalo, M., Grazioso, G., Cavalli, A., & Sgrignani, J. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25071756 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Ranking power of the SQM/COSMO scoring function on carbonic anhydrase II-inhibitor complexes.
Pecina, A., Brynda, J., Vrzal, L., Gnanasekaran, R., Hořejší, M., Eyrilmez, S. M., Řezáč, J., Lepšík, M., Řezáčová, P., Hobza, P., et al. (2018) · ChemPhysChem · doi:10.1002/cphc.201701104 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
A comprehensive survey of scoring functions for protein docking models
Shirali, A., Stebliankin, V., Karki, U., Shi, J., Chapagain, P. P., & Narasimhan, G. (2025) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/s12859-024-05991-4 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Novel triazole-tetrahydroisoquinoline hybrids as human aromatase inhibitors
Chamduang, C., Pingaew, R., Prachayasittikul, V., Prachayasittikul, S., Ruchirawat, S., & Prachayasittikul, V. (2019) · Bioorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103327 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Molecular Docking Using Quantum Mechanical-Based Methods
Aucar, M. G., & Cavasotto, C. N. (2020) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0282-9_17 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Bhattacharya, S., Asati, V., Mishra, M., Das, R., Kashaw, V., & Kashaw, S. K. (2020) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129511 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Guiding Conventional Protein–Ligand Docking Software with Convolutional Neural Networks
Jiang, H., Fan, M., Wang, J., Sarma, A., Mohanty, S., Dokholyan, N. V., Mahdavi, M., & Kandemir, M. (2020) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00542 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Ajani, H., Pecina, A., Eyrilmez, S. M., Fanfrlík, J., Haldar, S., Řezáč, J., Hobza, P., & Lepšı́k, M. (2017) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.7b00503 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
What Next for Quantum Mechanics in Structure-Based Drug Discovery?
Bryce, R. A. (2020) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0282-9_20 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Predicting how drug molecules bind to their protein targets
Rachman, M. M., Barril, X., & Hubbard, R. E. (2018) · Current Opinion in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.coph.2018.07.001 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Carbonic Anhydrase II Inhibitor RA1
Brynda, J., Rezacova, P., Hořejší, M., & Fanfrlík, J. (2017) · Worldwide Protein Data Bank · doi:10.2210/pdb5nxg/pdb · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The cytochrome c –cyclo[6]aramide complex as a supramolecular catalyst in methanol
Wang, P., Mao, L., Shi, M., Fu, Y., Jiang, X., Feng, W., He, Y., Xu, D., & Yuan, L. (2018) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c7nj02741a · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Multiscale Molecular Modeling in G Protein-Coupled Receptor (GPCR)-Ligand Studies
Nakliang, P., Lazim, R., Chang, H., & Choi, S. (2020) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom10040631 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
N1-Benzofused Modification of Fluoroquinolones Reduces Activity Against Gram-Negative Bacteria
Laws, M., Hind, C. K., Favaron, A., Jamshidi, S., Evans, B., Clifford, M., Sutton, J. M., & Rahman, K. M. (2020) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.9b03910 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Xanthine oxidoreductase inhibition – A review of computational aspect
Dong, C., Montes, M. O., & Al-Sawai, W. M. (2020) · Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1142/s0219633620400088 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Evaluation of Scoring Function Performance on DNA-ligand Complexes
Fong, P., & Wong, H.-K. (2019) · The Open Medicinal Chemistry Journal · doi:10.2174/1874104501913010040 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
An overview of antimicrobial resistance and its mechanisms
Saleemi, M. A., Fang, L., & Lim, V. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95376-4.00015-0 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Jović, O., & Šmuc, T. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25092198 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Docking, Scoring, and Virtual Screening in Drug Discovery
Spyrakis, F., Sarkar, A., & Kellogg, G. E. (2021) · Burger's Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery · doi:10.1002/0471266949.bmc301 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Hybrid quantum/classical docking of covalent and non-covalent ligands with Attracting Cavities
Goullieux, M., Zoete, V., & Röhrig, U. F. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-24614-3 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationComputer-Aided Drug Design for Cancer Therapy
Daina, A., Röhrig, U. F., & Zoete, V. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.11670-8 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationShimizu, R., Takano, Y., & Saitô, T. (2026) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/d5cp04452a · Cited by 3 · see citing works
QM / MM for Structure‐Based Drug Design: Techniques and Applications
van der Kamp, M. W., & Begum, J. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527840748.ch6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Prospects of Covalent Approaches in Drug Discovery: An Overview
Ramachandran, B., Saravanan, M., & Jeyakanthan, J. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119654803.ch15 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gajendran, N., Suresh, M., Sebastian Marquez, R., Mohan, S., Ponsot, T., Quiceno-Torres, D., Noboa, M. A., Weselman, B. T., Li, X., Durr, M., et al. (2026) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c02453
- Authors
- Chaskar, P., Zoete, V., & Röhrig, U. F.
- Affiliations
- SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Zoete, Vincent
- Röhrig, Ute F.
- Venue
- Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2016-12-16
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 73-84
- ISSN
- 1549-9596 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-960X
- OpenAlex
- W2560065989
- Semantic Scholar
- 22c3f98b844da19f066f9cadf9da64d5701a8917
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 5.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F?rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (135460)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Keywords
- SCC-DFTB, CHARMM force field, polarization, metal-protein interactions, zinc metalloproteins, heme proteins, electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic interactions, redocking, AutoDock Vina, gold
- MeSH terms
- Ligands, Protein Binding, Protein Conformation, Proteins, Quantum Theory, Molecular Docking Simulation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review