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Mol2vec: Unsupervised Machine Learning Approach with Chemical Intuition

Open access
Jaeger, Sabrina, Fulle, Simone, Turk, Samo·2018·Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

Abstract

Inspired by natural language processing techniques, we here introduce Mol2vec, which is an unsupervised machine learning approach to learn vector representations of molecular substructures. Like the Word2vec models, where vectors of closely related words are in close proximity in the vector space, Mol2vec learns vector representations of molecular substructures that point in similar directions for chemically related substructures. Compounds can finally be encoded as vectors by summing the vectors of the individual substructures and, for instance, be fed into supervised machine learning approaches to predict compound properties. The underlying substructure vector embeddings are obtained by training an unsupervised machine learning approach on a so-called corpus of compounds that consists of all available chemical matter. The resulting Mol2vec model is pretrained once, yields dense vector representations, and overcomes drawbacks of common compound feature representations such as sparseness and bit collisions. The prediction capabilities are demonstrated on several compound property and bioactivity data sets and compared with results obtained for Morgan fingerprints as a reference compound representation. Mol2vec can be easily combined with ProtVec, which employs the same Word2vec concept on protein sequences, resulting in a proteochemometric approach that is alignment-independent and thus can also be easily used for proteins with low sequence similarities.

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Metadata

Authors
Jaeger, S., Fulle, S., & Turk, S.
Venue
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
Published
2018-01-10
Volume
58
Issue
1
Pages
27-35
ISSN
  • 1549-9596 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-960X
OpenAlex
W2777416523
Cited by
758
References
39
FWCI
21.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mol2vec: Unsupervised Machine Learning Approach with Chemical Intuition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.jcim.7b00616
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Jaeger, S., Fulle, S., & Turk, S. (2018). Mol2vec: Unsupervised Machine Learning Approach with Chemical Intuition. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.7b00616

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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