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The “Cyclopropyl Fragment” is a Versatile Player that Frequently Appears in Preclinical/Clinical Drug Molecules

Open access
Talele, Tanaji T.·2016·Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Abstract

Recently, there has been an increasing use of the cyclopropyl ring in drug development to transition drug candidates from the preclinical to clinical stage. Important features of the cyclopropane ring are, the (1) coplanarity of the three carbon atoms, (2) relatively shorter (1.51 Å) C–C bonds, (3) enhanced π-character of C–C bonds, and (4) C–H bonds are shorter and stronger than those in alkanes. The present review will focus on the contributions that a cyclopropyl ring makes to the properties of drugs containing it. Consequently, the cyclopropyl ring addresses multiple roadblocks that can occur during drug discovery such as (a) enhancing potency, (b) reducing off-target effects, (c) increasing metabolic stability, (d) increasing brain permeability, (e) decreasing plasma clearance, (f) contributing to an entropically more favorable binding to the receptor, (g) conformational restriction of peptides/peptidomimetics to prevent proteolytic hydrolysis, and (h) altering drug p K a to reduce its P-glycoprotein efflux ratio.

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Metadata

Authors
Talele, T. T.
Venue
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Published
2016-06-30
Volume
59
Issue
19
Pages
8712-8756
ISSN
  • 0022-2623 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4804
OpenAlex
W2422726141
Cited by
1,023
References
9
FWCI
28.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The “Cyclopropyl Fragment” is a Versatile Player that Frequently Appears in Preclinical/Clinical Drug Molecules. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00472
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Talele, T. T. (2016). The “Cyclopropyl Fragment” is a Versatile Player that Frequently Appears in Preclinical/Clinical Drug Molecules. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00472

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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