Experimentally Determined Site-Specific Reactivity of the Gas-Phase OH and Cl + i-Butanol Reactions Between 251 and 340 K
Abstract
Product branching ratios for the gas-phase reactions of i -butanol, (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 OH, with OH radicals (251, 294, and 340 K) and Cl atoms (294 K) were quantified in an environmental chamber study and used to interpret i -butanol site-specific reactivity. i -Butyraldehyde, acetone, acetaldehyde, and formaldehyde were observed as major stable end products in both reaction systems with carbon mass balance indistinguishable from unity. Product branching ratios for OH oxidation were found to be temperature-dependent with the α, β, and γ channels changing from 34 ± 6 to 47 ± 1%, from 58 ± 6 to 37 ± 9%, and from 8 ± 1 to 16 ± 4%, respectively, between 251 and 340 K. Recommended temperature-dependent site-specific modified Arrhenius expressions for the OH reaction rate coefficient are (cm 3 molecule –1 s –1 ): k α ( T ) = 8.64 × 10 –18 × T 1.91 exp(666/ T ); k β ( T ) = 5.15 × 10 –19 × T 2.04 exp(1304/ T ); k γ ( T ) = 3.20 × 10 –17 × T 1.78 exp(107/ T ); k OH ( T ) = 2.10 × 10 –18 × T 2 exp(−23/ T ), where k Total ( T ) = k α ( T ) + k β ( T ) + k γ ( T ) + k OH ( T ). The expressions were constrained using the product branching ratios measured in this study and previous total phenomenological rate coefficient measurements. The site-specific expressions compare reasonably well with recent theoretical work. It is shown that use of i -butanol would result in acetone as the dominant degradation product under most atmospheric conditions.
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The OH radical reaction with i-butanol has competing pathways leading to different stable end products and potentially different impacts on atmospheric composition.
“There are a number of competing pathways by which this reaction can proceed, thus leading to the formation of different stable end product(s) (see Figure 6) and potentially, different impacts on atmospheric composition.”
From Investigation of Biofuel as a Potential Renewable Energy Source (2021) · cites this paper as [144]
i-Butanol is predominantly removed from the atmosphere via reaction with the OH radical, a highly site-specific process.
“Once emitted, i-butanol is predominantly removed from the atmosphere via reaction with the OH radical, which is a highly sitespecific process.”
From Investigation of Biofuel as a Potential Renewable Energy Source (2021) · cites this paper as [144]
Photo-oxidation products of i-butanol can influence tropospheric ozone, SOA, and PANs.
“Once released into the atmosphere, the photo-oxidation products of i-butanol can influence tropospheric ozone, as well as other secondary pollutants such as secondary organic aerosols (SOA) and PANs.”
From Investigation of Biofuel as a Potential Renewable Energy Source (2021) · cites this paper as [144]
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Investigation of Biofuel as a Potential Renewable Energy Source
Khan, M. A. H., Bonifacio, S., Clowes, J., Foulds, A., Holland, R., Matthews, J. C., Percival, C. J., & Shallcross, D. E. (2021) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos12101289 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
- Authors
- McGillen, M. R., Tyndall, G. S., Orlando, J. J., Pimentel, A. S., Medeiros, D. J., & Burkholder, J. B.
- Affiliations
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US)
- NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research (US)
- Departamento de Química, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Tyndall, Geoffrey S.
- Burkholder, James B.
- Venue
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2016-12-08
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 50
- Pages
- 9968-9981
- ISSN
- 1089-5639 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5215
- OpenAlex
- W2557023574
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Explore Bristol Research (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
- Keywords
- site-specific reactivity, hydroxyl radical oxidation, chlorine atom oxidation, product branching ratios, temperature dependence, acetone, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde
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