The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Robust, Fire-Safe, Monomer-Recovery, Highly Malleable Thermosets from Renewable Bioresources
Abstract
Conventional thermosets are built by nonrenewable fossil resources and are arduous to be reprocessed, recycled, and reshaped due to their permanent covalent cross-linking, and their flammability makes them unsafe during use. Here, for the first time, we synthesized a novel Schiff base precursor from abundant and renewable lignin derivative vanillin and produced malleable thermosets (Schiff base covalent adaptable networks (CANs)) combining high performance, super-rapid reprocessability, excellent monomer recovery, and arbitrary permanent shape changeability as well as outstanding fire resistance. The Schiff base CANs exhibited high glass transition temperatures of ∼178 °C, tensile strength of ∼69 MPa, tensile modulus of ∼1925 MPa, excellent flame retardancy with UL-94 V0 rating and V1 rating, and high LOI of ∼30%. Meanwhile, three Schiff base CANs showed high malleability with the activation energy of the bond exchange of 49–81 kJ mol –1 and could be reprocessed in 2–10 min at 180 °C. These Schiff base CANs provide a prime example to foster the development of advanced thermosetting materials from renewable bioresources.
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Cites
Silica-Like Malleable Materials from Permanent Organic Networks
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A Thermally Re-mendable Cross-Linked Polymeric Material
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High-performance vitrimers from commodity thermoplastics through dioxaborolane metathesis
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Biobased Thermosetting Epoxy: Present and Future
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Malleable and Self-Healing Covalent Polymer Networks through Tunable Dynamic Boronic Ester Bonds
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Heat‐ or Water‐Driven Malleability in a Highly Recyclable Covalent Network Polymer
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Cited by
Bio-based polymers with performance-advantaged properties
Cywar, R. M., Rorrer, N. A., Hoyt, C. B., Beckham, G. T., & Chen, E. Y.-X. (2021) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-021-00363-3 · Cited by 811
Wang, S., Ma, S., Li, Q., Xu, X., Wang, B., Yuan, W., Zhou, S., You, S., & Zhu, J. (2019) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c8gc03477j · Cited by 503
Self-citationBiobased vitrimers: Towards sustainable and adaptable performing polymer materials
Lucherelli, M. A., Duval, A., & Avérous, L. (2022) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101515 · Cited by 291
Readily recyclable carbon fiber reinforced composites based on degradable thermosets: a review
Wang, B., Ma, S., Yan, S., & Zhu, J. (2019) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c9gc01760g · Cited by 246
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, S., Ma, S., Li, Q., Yuan, W., Wang, B., & Zhu, J.
- Venue
- Macromolecules
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2018-10-03
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 8001-8012
- ISSN
- 0024-9297 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5835
- OpenAlex
- W2895432777
- Cited by
- 386
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 13.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Wang, S., Ma, S., Li, Q., Yuan, W., Wang, B., & Zhu, J. (2018). Robust, Fire-Safe, Monomer-Recovery, Highly Malleable Thermosets from Renewable Bioresources. Macromolecules. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01601
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