Ru Nanoframes with an fcc Structure and Enhanced Catalytic Properties
Open accessAbstract
Noble-metal nanoframes are of great interest to many applications due to their unique open structures. Among various noble metals, Ru has never been made into nanoframes. In this study, we report for the first time an effective method based on seeded growth and chemical etching for the facile synthesis of Ru nanoframes with high purity. The essence of this approach is to induce the preferential growth of Ru on the corners and edges of Pd truncated octahedra as the seeds by kinetic control. The resultant Pd-Ru core-frame octahedra could be easily converted to Ru octahedral nanoframes of ∼2 nm in thickness by selectively removing the Pd cores through chemical etching. Most importantly, in this approach the face-centered cubic (fcc) crystal structure of Pd seeds was faithfully replicated by Ru that usually takes an hcp structure. The fcc Ru nanoframes showed higher catalytic activities toward the reduction of p-nitrophenol by NaBH4 and the dehydrogenation of ammonia borane compared with hcp Ru nanowires with roughly the same thickness.
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At the lowest RuCl3 concentration (0.48 mM), two diffraction peaks were observed at 38.3° and 44.0°, corresponding to the (100) and (101) planes of hcp Ru.
“At the lowest concentration (0.48 mM), two diffraction peaks were observed at 38.3° and 44.0°, corresponding to the (100) and (101) planes of hcp Ru (JCPDS No. 06‐0663), respectively.[ 26 , 27 ]”
From Tuning the Adsorption of H and OH on Ruthenium Aerogel to Boost the Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution (2025) · cites this paper as [26]
The Figure 3 caption (section labeled Abstract; page unavailable) identifies an XRD pattern of hcp Ru nanowires and labels JCPDS #06-0663 as hcp Ru. Our copy does not report a lowest RuCl3 concentration of 0.48 mM, peaks at 38.3° and 44.0°, or their assignment to the (100) and (101) planes. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Ye, H., Wang, Q., Catalano, M., Lu, N., Vermeylen, J., Kim, M. J., Liu, Y., Sun, Y., & Xia, X.
- Affiliations
- Michigan Technological University (US)
- The University of Texas at Dallas (US)
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
- Argonne National Laboratory (US)
- Temple University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Xia, Xiaohu
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2016-03-21
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 2812-2817
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W2305472211
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 13
- FWCI
- 13.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.osti.gov
- Locations
- Nano Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Office of Science (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (2015VTA031)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Hydrogen Storage and Materials
- Keywords
- fcc crystal structure, seed-mediated growth, chemical etching, truncated octahedron, 4-nitrophenol reduction, catalytic activity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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