The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tumor Reoxygenation and Blood Perfusion Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy using Ultrathin Graphdiyne Oxide Nanosheets
Abstract
Both diffusion-limited and perfusion-limited hypoxia are associated with tumor progression, metastasis, and the resistance to therapeutic modalities. A strategy that can efficiently overcome both types of hypoxia to enhance the efficacy of cancer treatment has not been reported yet. Here, it is shown that by using biomimetic ultrathin graphdiyne oxide (GDYO) nanosheets, both types of hypoxia can be simultaneously addressed toward an ideal photodynamic therapy (PDT). The GDYO nanosheets, which are oxidized and exfoliated from graphdiyne (GDY), are able to efficiently catalyze water oxidation to release O 2 and generate singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) using near-infrared irradiation. Meanwhile, GDYO nanosheets also exhibit excellent light-to-heat conversion performance with a photothermal conversion efficiency of 60.8%. Thus, after the GDYO nanosheets are coated with iRGD peptide-modified red blood membrane (i-RBM) to achieve tumor targeting, the biomimetic GDYO@i-RBM nanosheets can simultaneously enhance tumor reoxygenation and blood perfusion for PDT. This study provides new insights into utilizing novel water-splitting materials to relieve both diffusion- and perfusion-limited hypoxia for the development of a novel therapeutic platform.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The efficiency of PDT is limited due to hypoxic regions and vascular aberrations in tumor tissue.”
From Hypoxia signaling in cancer: Implications for therapeutic interventions (2023) · cites this paper as [432]
Citations
Cites
Hypoxia — a key regulatory factor in tumour growth
Harris, A. L. (2002) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc704 · Cited by 5,177
Targeting hypoxia in cancer therapy
Wilson, W. R., & Hay, M. P. (2011) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3064 · Cited by 3,172
Architecture of graphdiyne nanoscale films
Li, G., Li, Y., Liu, H., Guo, Y., Li, Y., & Zhu, D. (2010) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b922733d · Cited by 2,836
Self-citationExploiting tumour hypoxia in cancer treatment
Brown, J. M., & Wilson, W. R. (2004) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1367 · Cited by 2,828
Normalizing tumor vasculature with anti-angiogenic therapy: A new paradigm for combination therapy
Jain, R. K. (2001) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0901-987 · Cited by 2,184
Liu, Y., Ai, K., Liu, J., Deng, M., He, Y., & Lu, L. (2012) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201204683 · Cited by 2,036
Overcoming the Achilles' heel of photodynamic therapy
Fan, W., Huang, P., & Chen, X. S. (2016) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c6cs00616g · Cited by 1,693
Hypoxia signalling in cancer and approaches to enforce tumour regression
Pouysségur, J., Dayan, F., & Mazure, N. M. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04871 · Cited by 1,676
Rankin, E. B., & Giaccia, A. J. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf4405 · Cited by 1,340
Graphdiyne and graphyne: from theoretical predictions to practical construction
Li, Y., Xu, L., Liu, H., & Li, Y. (2014) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c3cs60388a · Cited by 1,160
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–146 of 146
Zhang, C., Zhang, Y., Xiao, H., Zhang, J., Li, L., Wang, L., Bai, Q., Liu, M., Wang, Z., & Sui, N. (2020) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125960 · Cited by 14
Graphdiyne: from Preparation to Biomedical Applications
Li, X., Guo, M., & Chen, C. (2021) · Chemical Research in Chinese Universities · doi:10.1007/s40242-021-1343-8 · Cited by 13
Wang, H. E., Xu, X., Mei, X., Zeng, D., Ying, B., Yu, Z., Liu, S., Li, R., & Qin, Y. (2023) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112569 · Cited by 13
Jiang, M., Nie, R., Kang, J., Li, P., & Dong, A. (2025) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202500862 · Cited by 13
Application of Graphdiyne and Its Analogues in Photocatalysis and Photoelectrochemistry
Hu, G., He, J., & Li, Y. (2021) · Chemical Research in Chinese Universities · doi:10.1007/s40242-021-1337-6 · Cited by 13
Li, J., Wang, Q., Lu, H., Han, Y., Jiang, L., Qian, W., Zhu, M., Wang, B., Min, J., Hou, Y., et al. (2022) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2022.101622 · Cited by 13
Self-citationYang, Q., Li, S., Liang, R., Gao, L., Shao, Z., Jia, J., Liu, Y., Lyv, R., Li, G., Xiao, S., et al. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2023.01.020 · Cited by 13
Biochemical hallmarks-targeting antineoplastic nanotherapeutics
Han, J. G., Dong, H., Zhu, T., Wei, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Lv, Y. B., Mu, H., Huang, S., Zeng, K., et al. (2024) · Bioactive Materials · doi:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.05.042 · Cited by 14
Self-citationGraphdiyne-based nanomaterials: Synthesis, properties, and biomedical applications
Wang, Z., Wang, H., Zhang, X., Yuan, Y., Wang, L., Liu, J., & Chen, C. (2025) · ChemPhysMater · doi:10.1016/j.chphma.2025.01.002 · Cited by 12
Graphdiyne biomaterials: from characterization to properties and applications
Zhao, L., Fan, Y., Zhang, X., Li, C., Cheng, X.-Y., Guo, F., & Wang, Z. (2025) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-025-03227-y · Cited by 12
Temperature-dependent brittle-ductile transition of α-graphyne nanotubes under uniaxial tension
Zhang, C., Yang, B., Wang, C., Liu, J., Feng, W., Fang, X., & Chen, S. (2020) · Computational Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2020.110083 · Cited by 12
Karimi, M., Sadeghi, E., Bigdeli, S. K., & Zahedifar, M. (2023) · Radiation Physics and Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.111132 · Cited by 11
Deng, X., Xie, H., Lin, M., Liu, H., Li, Y., Lu, Y., Wang, J., Li, Y., Zhong, C., Xu, H. Y., et al. (2021) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101141 · Cited by 11
Self-citationDabbour, N. M., Salama, A. M., Donia, T., Al-Deeb, R. T., Elghane, A. M. A., Badry, K. H., & Loutfy, S. A. (2021) · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2021.103022 · Cited by 11
Mei, Y., Zhang, D., Cao, Y., Hu, J., Gao, X., Liao, W., Huang, C., & Wang, W. (2025) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2025.07.021 · Cited by 11
Ming, J., Zhang, J., Song, X.-N., Li, X., Hua, W., & Ma, Y. (2023) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/d3cp03193d · Cited by 10
Self-citationThe Accurate Synthesis of a Multiscale Metallic Interface on Graphdiyne
Zhang, X., Wang, N., & Li, Y. (2024) · Small Methods · doi:10.1002/smtd.202301571 · Cited by 10
Yang, Z., Shi, C., Cheng, D., Wang, Y., Xing, Y. T., Du, F., Wu, F., Jin, Y., Dong, Y., & Li, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2022.1007960 · Cited by 9
Self-citationXiong, W., Qi, L., Si, D., Jiang, X., Liu, Y., Zheng, C., Li, Y., Shen, J., & Zhou, Z. (2021) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/d1nr02880d · Cited by 9
Liu, D., Wu, H., Kong, X., He, Z., Fang, Y., Li, Y., Yang, X., Ye, L., Ji, J., Xi, Y., et al. (2023) · Applied Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2023.102027 · Cited by 8
Effect of ultrasound combined with microbubbles therapy on tumor hypoxic microenvironment
Feng, Y., Qiu, D., He, Y., Jin, H., Chen, L., Xi, F., Hu, Z., Xie, Y., Li, Y., Lin, H.-T., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1502349 · Cited by 8
Li, J., Chen, Z., Wang, Z., Lv, L., Liu, Q., Chang, Y., Chen, K., & Xing, G. (2025) · Biomaterials Science · doi:10.1039/d5bm00068h · Cited by 8
Photodynamic Strategies for Prevention of Titanium Osteoimplant Infections
Wang, J., Guan, L., Sang, W., Zhu, L., Pan, G., Wang, T., & Ma, J. (2025) · Research · doi:10.34133/research.1092 · Cited by 8
Yang, J. G., Liu, W., Xu, L., Gao, B., Qi, Q., Du, J., Yang, H., Ma, W., Tian, Q., & Xu, Q. J. (2021) · ChemNanoMat · doi:10.1002/cnma.202100358 · Cited by 8
A new nanohybrid with BODIPY and Fe 3 O 4 modified graphdiyne oxide in theranostic
Lin, Y., Xu, J., Liu, Y., Wang, N., Shi, R., Wang, Y., Feng, Y., Huang, H., & Meng, S. (2022) · 2D Materials · doi:10.1088/2053-1583/ac8603 · Cited by 7
Self-citationChen, Y., Ding, T., Qian, Z., Ma, Z., Zhou, L., Li, Z., Lv, R., Xu, Y., Xu, Y., Hao, L., et al. (2024) · Nanoscale Horizons · doi:10.1039/d4nh00189c · Cited by 7
Lv, Y., Wu, X., Li, H., Zhang, H., Li, J., Zhou, Z., Guo, J., & Jia, D. (2022) · Nano Research · doi:10.1007/s12274-022-5228-z · Cited by 7
Wang, J., Liu, L., Zhao, M., Han, C., Bao, X., & Jiu, T. (2021) · 2D Materials · doi:10.1088/2053-1583/ac2a92 · Cited by 7
Lai, H., Yan, J., Liu, S., Yang, Q., Xing, F., & Xiao, P. (2020) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202002446 · Cited by 7
Li, Y., Huang, Z., Huang, X., Xu, R., He, Y., Deng, F., & Chen, G. (2023) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials · doi:10.1002/jbm.b.35234 · Cited by 5
Recent advances in targeted drug delivery for the treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Song, H., & Jiang, C. (2022) · Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery · doi:10.1080/17425247.2022.2045943 · Cited by 4
Liu, W., Huo, Y., Li, H., Peng, W., Zeng, F., Cheng, Y.-J., Qin, S., & Zou, M. (2025) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138494 · Cited by 3
Synthesis and applications of graphdiyne oxide
Dong, Y., & Yang, W. (2025) · Chinese Chemical Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112270 · Cited by 3
Harnessing the Power of Nanomaterials to Alleviate Tumor Hypoxia in Favor of Cancer Therapy
Rashidzadeh, H., Mozafari, F., Ghaffarlou, M., Barsbay, M., Ramazani, A., Abazari, M., Rahmati, M.-A., Anwar, H., Sharma, S. K., & Danafar, H. (2022) · Nanomedicine and nanotoxicology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04071-9_5 · Cited by 3
Hybrid transcytosis nanopomegranates for sensitizing breast cancer radiotherapy in deep tumor tissue
Wang, L., Xiao, L., Zhao, Z., Zhong, K., Zhu, W., Liu, H., & Li, X. (2023) · Nano Research · doi:10.1007/s12274-023-5375-2 · Cited by 3
Self-citationPhotothermal/photodynamic synergetic therapy of functionalgraphdiyne with porphyrin
Guo, J., Guo, M., Wu, Y., Wang, F., Jin, W., Xiong, Z., Chen, C., Yang, F., Wang, J., & Liu, H. (2021) · Scientia Sinica Chimica · doi:10.1360/ssc-2021-0213 · Cited by 3
Self-citationShen, Z., Jiang, W., Zheng, S., Luo, S., Guo, Z., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., & Hu, J. (2025) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202419939 · Cited by 2
Self-citationBhamble, S., Kumar, K., Datta, P., Dighe, S., & Jain, S. (2025) · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2025.106665 · Cited by 2
Advances in NP shapes and their applications in cancer therapy
Li, X., Li, J., Ali, Y. S., Ji, J., Wen, X., Wu, F., & Chen, C. (2026) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d5ra09247g · Cited by 2
Xie, P., Huo, S., Chen, M., Dong, J., Zhang, J., Deng, Z., Ma, L., & Chen, T. (2025) · Nano Research · doi:10.26599/nr.2025.94907839 · Cited by 1
Carbon nanomaterials: a rising star in gas therapy—current advances and future perspectives
Yang, Y., Gao, K.-L., Ning, X.-F., Zhou, M.-Z., Wu, W., Zeng, B., & Liu, M.-X. (2026) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2026.05.028 · Cited by 2
Graphdiyne for Biosensing and Imaging Applications
Gupta, D., Dubey, R., Hamed, E. M., Rai, V., Sharma, K. N., Patidar, R. D., & Behera, K. (2025) · doi:10.1002/9781394200375.ch15 · Cited by 1
Wu, X., Jiang, X., Liu, Z., Gong, Y., Xue, P., & Tang, Y. (2025) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2025.113228
Wang, J., Chu, Y., Zhao, Z., Zhang, C., Chen, Q., Ran, H., Cao, Y., & Wu, C. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24078321
Ma, L., Wang, N.-J., Tian, J.-L., Tan, J.-Y., Liu, Y.-L., Huang, D., & Tang, B. (2026) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2026.116700
Metadata
- Authors
- Jiang, W., Zhang, Z., Wang, Q., Dou, J., Zhao, Y., Ma, Y., Liu, H., Xu, H., & Wang, Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xu, Hangxun
- Wang, Yucai
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2019-05-28
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 4060-4067
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W2946915376
- Cited by
- 146
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 8.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nano Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2017YFA0205600, 2017YFA0207301, 2015CB351903)
- Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (51773191, 51633008, 21875235, 51573176)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (QYZDB-SSW-SLH018)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
- Keywords
- photodynamic therapy, tumor hypoxia, tumor reoxygenation, blood perfusion, water oxidation catalysis, singlet oxygen generation, photothermal conversion, iRGD peptide, near-infrared irradiation, cancer therapy
- MeSH terms
- Tumor Hypoxia, Animals, Carbon, Humans, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Neoplasms, Oxides, Oxygen, Photochemotherapy, Biomimetic Materials, Cell Line, Tumor, Nanostructures
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review