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Cited by 200

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General Strategy for the Synthesis of Transition-Metal Phosphide/N-Doped Carbon Frameworks for Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution

Pu, Zonghua, Zhang, Chengtian, Amiinu, Ibrahim Saana, Li, Wenqiang, Wu, Lin, Mu, Shichun·2017·ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Abstract

Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have been identified as promising nonprecious metal electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and other energy conversion reactions. Herein, we reported a general strategy for synthesis of a series of TMPs (Fe 2 P, FeP, Co 2 P, CoP, Ni 2 P, and Ni 12 P 5 ) nanoparticles (NPs) with different metal phases embedded in a N-doped carbon (NC) matrix using metal salt, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and melamine as precursor with varying molar ratios and thermolysis temperatures. The resultant TMPs can serve as highly active and durable bifunctional electrocatalyst toward HER and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In particular, the Ni 2 P@NC phase only requires an overpotential of ∼138 mV to derive HER in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4, and ∼320 mV for OER in 1.0 M KOH at the current density of 10 mA cm –2 . Because of the encapsulation of NC that can effectively prevent corrosion of embedded TMP NPs, Ni 2 P@NC exhibits almost unfading catalytic performance even after 10 h under both acidic and alkaline solutions. This synthesis strategy provides a new avenue to exploring TMPs as highly active and stable electrocatalyst for the HER, OER, and other electrochemical applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Pu, Z., Zhang, C., Amiinu, I. S., Li, W., Wu, L., & Mu, S.
Venue
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Published
2017-05-04
Volume
9
Issue
19
Pages
16187-16193
ISSN
  • 1944-8244 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8252
OpenAlex
W2609602309
Cited by
200
References
10
FWCI
8.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Pu, Z., Zhang, C., Amiinu, I. S., Li, W., Wu, L., & Mu, S. (2017). General Strategy for the Synthesis of Transition-Metal Phosphide/N-Doped Carbon Frameworks for Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b02069

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