Insight into Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction on Surface-Molecule-Mediated Ag Nanoparticles
Abstract
The electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction to form valued hydrocarbon molecules is an attractive process, because it can be coupled with renewable energy resources for carbon recycling. For an efficient CO 2 conversion, designing a catalyst with high activity and selectivity is crucial, because the CO 2 reduction reaction in aqueous media competes with the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) intensely. We have developed a strategy to tune CO 2 reduction activity by modulating the binding energies of the intermediates on the electrocatalyst surfaces with the assistance of molecules that contain the functional group. We discovered that the amine functional group on Ag nanoparticle is highly effective in improving selective CO production (Faradaic efficiency to 94.2%) by selectively suppressing HER, while the thiol group rather increases HER activity. A density functional theory (DFT) calculation supports the theory that attaching amine molecules to Ag nanoparticles destabilizes the hydrogen binding, which effectively suppresses HER selectively, while an opposite tendency is found with thiol molecules. In addition, changes in the product selectivity, depending on the functional group, are also observed when the organic molecules are added after nanoparticle synthesis or nanoparticles are immobilized with an amine (or thiol)-containing anchoring agent. CO Faradaic efficiencies were consistently improved when the Ag nanoparticle was modified with amine groups, compared with that of its thiol counterpart.
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Differences in the oxidation state of Cu is another potential factor that may alter CO2RR activity.
“Differences in the oxidation state of Cu is another potential factor that may alter CO2RR activity.[92,93]”
From Electrochemical CO <sub>2</sub> Reduction into Chemical Feedstocks: From Mechanistic Electrocatalysis Models to System Design (2019) · cites this paper as [92]
Haas et al. generated CO at 50 mA/cm2 for over 1000 h by forcing CO2 through their gas diffusion electrode, but did not operate at higher current densities without sacrificing selectivity.
“Recently, Haas et al. generated CO at 50 mA/cm 2 for over 1000 h by forcing the CO2 through their gas diffusion electrode; however, they did not operate at higher current densities without sacrificing selectivity.[92]”
From Electrochemical CO <sub>2</sub> Reduction into Chemical Feedstocks: From Mechanistic Electrocatalysis Models to System Design (2019) · cites this paper as [92]
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- Authors
- Kim, C., Eom, T., Jee, M. S., Jung, H., Kim, H., Min, B. K., & Hwang, Y. J.
- Affiliations
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Korea University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Hyungjun
- Min, Byoung Koun
- Hwang, Yun Jeong
- Venue
- ACS Catalysis
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2016-12-21
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 779-785
- ISSN
- 2155-5435 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2560046959
- Cited by
- 265
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 10
- FWCI
- 5.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- ACS Catalysis (publishedVersion)
- Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
- Keywords
- electrochemical CO2 reduction, silver nanoparticles, amine functionalization, thiol functionalization, hydrogen evolution suppression, CO selectivity, Faradaic efficiency, intermediate binding energy, surface modification, carbon recycling
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