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A Localized High-Concentration Electrolyte with Optimized Solvents and Lithium Difluoro(oxalate)borate Additive for Stable Lithium Metal Batteries

Yu, Lu, Chen, Shuru, Lee, Hongkyung, Zhang, Linchao, Engelhard, Mark H., Li, Qiuyan, Jiao, Shuhong, Liu, Jun, Xu, Wu, Zhang, Ji-Guang·2018·ACS Energy Letters

Abstract

We report a carbonate-based localized high-concentration electrolyte (LHCE) with a fluorinated ether as a diluent for 4-V class lithium metal batteries (LMBs), which enables dendrite-free Li deposition with a high Li Coulombic efficiency (∼98.5%) and much better cycling stability for Li metal anodes than previously reported dimethyl carbonate-based LHCEs at lean electrolyte conditions. This electrolyte consists of 1.2 M lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) in a cosolvent mixture of ethylene carbonate (EC)/ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) with bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) ether (BTFE) as the diluent and 0.15 M lithium difluoro(oxalate)borate (LiDFOB) as an additive. A Li||LiNi 1/3 Mn 1/3 Co 1/3 O 2 battery with a high areal loading of 3.8 mAh cm –2 maintains 84% of its initial capacity after 100 cycles. The enhanced stability can be attributed to the robust solid–electrolyte interface (SEI) layer formed on the Li metal anode, arising from the preferential decomposition of LiDFOB salt and EC solvent molecules.

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Metadata

Authors
Yu, L., Chen, S., Lee, H., Zhang, L., Engelhard, M. H., Li, Q., Jiao, S., Liu, J., Xu, W., & Zhang, J.-G.
Venue
ACS Energy Letters
Published
2018-07-31
Volume
3
Issue
9
Pages
2059-2067
ISSN
2380-8195 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2886895821
Cited by
363
References
24
FWCI
13.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Localized High-Concentration Electrolyte with Optimized Solvents and Lithium Difluoro(oxalate)borate Additive for Stable Lithium Metal Batteries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00935
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Yu, L., Chen, S., Lee, H., Zhang, L., Engelhard, M. H., Li, Q., Jiao, S., Liu, J., Xu, W., & Zhang, J.-G. (2018). A Localized High-Concentration Electrolyte with Optimized Solvents and Lithium Difluoro(oxalate)borate Additive for Stable Lithium Metal Batteries. ACS Energy Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00935

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