The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Slippery Wenzel State
Open accessAbstract
Enhancing the mobility of liquid droplets on rough surfaces is of great interest in industry, with applications ranging from condensation heat transfer to water harvesting to the prevention of icing and frosting. The mobility of a liquid droplet on a rough solid surface has long been associated with its wetting state. When liquid drops are sitting on the top of the solid textures and air is trapped underneath, they are in the Cassie state. When the drops impregnate the solid textures, they are in the Wenzel state. While the Cassie state has long been associated with high droplet mobility and the Wenzel state with droplet pinning, our work challenges this existing convention by showing that both Cassie and Wenzel state droplets can be highly mobile on nanotexture-enabled slippery rough surfaces. Our surfaces were developed by engineering hierachical nano- and microscale textures and infusing liquid lubricant into the nanotextures alone to create a highly slippery rough surface. We have shown that droplet mobility can be maintained even after the Cassie-to-Wenzel transition. Moreover, the discovery of the slippery Wenzel state allows us to assess the fundamental limits of the classical and recent Wenzel models at the highest experimental precision to date, which could not be achieved by any other conventional rough surface. Our results show that the classical Wenzel eq (1936) cannot predict the wetting behaviors of highly wetting liquids in the Wenzel state.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Wettability of porous surfaces
Cassie, A. B. D., & Baxter, S. (1944) · Transactions of the Faraday Society · doi:10.1039/tf9444000546 · Cited by 13,807
RESISTANCE OF SOLID SURFACES TO WETTING BY WATER
Wenzel, R. N. (1936) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ie50320a024 · Cited by 13,316
Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity
Wong, T.-S., Kang, S. H., Tang, S. K. Y., Smythe, E. J., Hatton, B. D., Grinthal, A., & Aizenberg, J. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10447 · Cited by 4,134
Self-citationLafuma, A., & Quéré, D. (2003) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat924 · Cited by 3,315
Designing Superoleophobic Surfaces
Tuteja, A., Choi, W., Ma, M., Mabry, J. M., Mazzella, S. A., Rutledge, G. C., McKinley, G. H., & Cohen, R. E. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1148326 · Cited by 3,006
Quéré, D. (2008) · Annual Review of Materials Research · doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.38.060407.132434 · Cited by 2,691
Surface Roughness and Contact Angle.
Wenzel, R. N. (1949) · The Journal of Physical and Colloid Chemistry · doi:10.1021/j150474a015 · Cited by 2,321
Candle Soot as a Template for a Transparent Robust Superamphiphobic Coating
Deng, X., Mammen, L., Butt, H.-J., & Vollmer, D. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1207115 · Cited by 2,053
Transformation of a Simple Plastic into a Superhydrophobic Surface
Erbil, H. Y., Demirel, A. L., Avcı, Y., & Mert, O. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1078365 · Cited by 1,724
Bico, J., Thiele, U., & Quéré, D. (2002) · Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/s0927-7757(02)00061-4 · Cited by 1,390
Cited by
A review on suppression and utilization of the coffee-ring effect
Mampallil, D., & Eral, H. B. (2018) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2017.12.008 · Cited by 677
Peppou-Chapman, S., Hong, J. K., Waterhouse, A., & Neto, C. (2020) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d0cs00036a · Cited by 373
Recent progress in the anti-icing performance of slippery liquid-infused surfaces
Heydarian, S., Jafari, R., & Momen, G. (2021) · Progress in Organic Coatings · doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.106096 · Cited by 117
Condensation frosting and passive anti-frosting
Yang, S., Wu, C., Zhao, G., Sun, J., Yao, X., Ma, X., & Wang, Z. (2021) · Cell Reports Physical Science · doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100474 · Cited by 92
Self-citationMa, L., Zhang, Z., Gao, L., Liu, Y., & Hu, H. (2020) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.013 · Cited by 62
Metadata
- Authors
- Dai, X., Stogin, B. B., Yang, S., & Wong, T.-S.
- Venue
- ACS Nano
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2015-08-28
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 9260-9267
- ISSN
- 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-086X
- OpenAlex
- W1153120094
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 39
- FWCI
- 7.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Slippery Wenzel State. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acsnano.5b04151
- The paper
- Dai, X., Stogin, B. B., Yang, S., & Wong, T.-S. (2015). Slippery Wenzel State. ACS Nano. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b04151
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.