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Cited by 304

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Ultrafine Iron Pyrite (FeS2) Nanocrystals Improve Sodium–Sulfur and Lithium–Sulfur Conversion Reactions for Efficient Batteries

Open access
Douglas, Anna, Carter, Rachel, Oakes, Landon, Share, Keith, Cohn, Adam P., Pint, Cary L.·2015·ACS Nano

Abstract

Nanocrystals with quantum-confined length scales are often considered impractical for metal-ion battery electrodes due to the dominance of solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer effects on the measured storage properties. Here we demonstrate that ultrafine sizes (∼4.5 nm, average) of iron pyrite, or FeS2, nanoparticles are advantageous to sustain reversible conversion reactions in sodium ion and lithium ion batteries. This is attributed to a nanoparticle size comparable to or smaller than the diffusion length of Fe during cation exchange, yielding thermodynamically reversible nanodomains of converted Fe metal and NaxS or LixS conversion products. This is compared to bulk-like electrode materials, where kinetic and thermodynamic limitations of surface-nucleated conversion products inhibit successive conversion cycles. Reversible capacities over 500 and 600 mAh/g for sodium and lithium storage are observed for ultrafine nanoparticles, with improved cycling and rate capability. Unlike alloying or intercalation processes, where SEI effects limit the performance of ultrafine nanoparticles, our work highlights the benefit of quantum dot length-scale nanocrystal electrodes for nanoscale metal sulfide compounds that store energy through chemical conversion reactions.

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Crossref · 10.1021/acsnano.5b04700

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Metadata

Authors
Douglas, A., Carter, R., Oakes, L., Share, K., Cohn, A. P., & Pint, C. L.
Venue
ACS Nano
Published
2015-11-11
Volume
9
Issue
11
Pages
11156-11165
ISSN
  • 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-086X
OpenAlex
W2304436920
Cited by
304
References
25
FWCI
17.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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