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Rational Design of Rhodium–Iridium Alloy Nanoparticles as Highly Active Catalysts for Acidic Oxygen Evolution

Open access
Guo, Hongyu, Fang, Zhiwei, Li, Hao, Fernandez, Desiree, Henkelman, Graeme, Humphrey, Simon M., Yu, Guihua·2019·ACS Nano

Abstract

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is pivotal for renewable energy conversion and storage devices, such as water electrolyzers and rechargeable metal–air batteries. However, the rational design of electrocatalysts with suitably high efficiencies and stabilities in strongly acidic electrolytes remains a significant challenge. Here, we show the demonstration of sub-10 nm, composition-tunable Rh–Ir alloy nanoparticles (NPs) prepared using a scalable microwave-assisted method as superior acidic OER catalysts. The OER activities showed a volcano-shaped dependence on Ir composition, with Ir-rich NPs (Ir ≥ 51%) achieving better OER performance than pure Ir NPs, as reflected by lower overpotentials and higher mass activities. Most significantly, Rh 22 Ir 78 NPs achieved a maximum mass activity of 1.17 A mg –1 Ir at a 300 mV overpotential in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4, which corresponds to a 3-fold enhancement relative to pure Ir NPs, making it one of the most active reported OER catalysts under acidic conditions. Density functional theory calculations reveal that owing to the synergy of ensemble and electronic effects by alloying a small amount of Rh with Ir, the binding energy difference of the O and OOH intermediates is reduced, leading to faster kinetics and enhanced OER activity. Furthermore, Rh–Ir alloy NPs demonstrated excellent durability in strongly acidic electrolyte. This work not only provides fundamental understandings relating to composition–electrochemical performance relationships but also represents the rational design of highly efficient OER electrocatalysts for applications in acidic media.

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Crossref · 10.1021/acsnano.9b06244

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Metadata

Authors
Guo, H., Fang, Z., Li, H., Fernandez, D., Henkelman, G., Humphrey, S. M., & Yu, G.
Venue
ACS Nano
Published
2019-10-31
Volume
13
Issue
11
Pages
13225-13234
ISSN
  • 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-086X
OpenAlex
W2982403606
Cited by
233
References
9
FWCI
4.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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